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Cited by 339

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Free Fatty Acids Induce a Proinflammatory Response in Islets via the Abundantly Expressed Interleukin-1 Receptor I

Böni-Schnetzler, Marianne, Boller, Simone, Debray, Sarah, Bouzakri, Karim, Meier, Daniel T., Prazak, Richard, Kerr-Conte, Julie, Pattou, Francois, Ehses, Jan A., Schuit, Frans C., Donath, Marc Y.·2009·Endocrinology

Abstract

Islets of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) display features of an inflammatory process including elevated levels of the cytokine IL-1β, various chemokines, and macrophages. IL-1β is a master regulator of inflammation, and IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) blockage improves glycemia and insulin secretion in humans with T2DM and in high-fat-fed mice pointing to a pivotal role of IL-1RI activity in intra-islet inflammation. Given the association of dyslipidemia and T2DM, we tested whether free fatty acids (FFA) promote the expression of proinflammatory factors in human and mouse islets and investigated a role for the IL-1RI in this response. A comparison of 22 mouse tissues revealed the highest IL-1RI expression levels in islets and MIN6 β-cells. FFA induced IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 in human islets and IL-1β and KC in mouse islets. Elevated glucose concentrations enhanced FFA-induced proinflammatory factors in human islets. Blocking the IL-1RI with the IL-1R antagonist (IL-1Ra) strongly inhibited FFA-mediated expression of proinflammatory factors in human and mouse islets. Antibody inhibition of IL-1β revealed that FFA stimulated IL-1RI activity via the induction of the receptor ligand. FFA-induced IL-1β and KC expression in mouse islets was completely dependent on the IL-1R/Toll-like receptor (TLR) docking protein Myd88 and partly dependent on TLR2 and -4. Activation of TLR2 in purified human β-cells and islets stimulated the expression of proinflammatory factors, and IL-1RI activity increased the TLR2 response in human islets. We conclude that FFA and TLR stimulation induce proinflammatory factors in islets and that IL-1RI engagement results in signal amplification.

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Metadata

Authors
Böni-Schnetzler, M., Boller, S., Debray, S., Bouzakri, K., Meier, D. T., Prazak, R., Kerr-Conte, J., Pattou, F., Ehses, J. A., Schuit, F. C., & Donath, M. Y.
Venue
Endocrinology
Published
2009-10-09
Volume
150
Issue
12
Pages
5218-5229
ISSN
  • 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7170
OpenAlex
W1990902267
Cited by
339
References
10
FWCI
18.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Free Fatty Acids Induce a Proinflammatory Response in Islets via the Abundantly Expressed Interleukin-1 Receptor I. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/en.2009-0543
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Böni-Schnetzler, M., Boller, S., Debray, S., Bouzakri, K., Meier, D. T., Prazak, R., Kerr-Conte, J., Pattou, F., Ehses, J. A., Schuit, F. C., & Donath, M. Y. (2009). Free Fatty Acids Induce a Proinflammatory Response in Islets via the Abundantly Expressed Interleukin-1 Receptor I. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2009-0543

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