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Elevation of Adrenal Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Phenylethanolamine-N-Methyl Transferase by Repeated Immobilization of Rats
Abstract
Repeated daily immobilizationof rats results in a neuronally dependent elevation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the adrenal medulla. Phenylethanolamine-N-methyl transfera selevels are also increased. After cessation of immobilization intervals, tyrosine hydroxylaselevels decrease toward preimmobilization levels with a half-life of about 3 days. These results are discussed with reference to the changes in adrenal and urinary catecholamine levels found with repeated stress and estimation of the rate of tyrosine hydroxylase synthesis. (Endocrinology87: 744, 1970)
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Citations
Cited by
Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation
Axelrod, J., & Reisine, T. D. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6143403 · Cited by 1,527
Catecholaminergic systems in stress: structural and molecular genetic approaches
Kvetnansky, R., Sabban, E. L., & Palkovits, M. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00042.2006 · Cited by 548
The Concept of Stress and Its Relevance for Animal Behavior
von Holst, D. (1998) · Advances in the Study of Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60362-9 · Cited by 398
Restraint stress in biomedical research: A review
Paré, W. P., & Glavin, G. B. (1986) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(86)90017-5 · Cited by 376
The role of endorphins in stress: Evidence and speculations
Amir, S., Brown, Z. W., & Amit, Z. (1980) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(80)90027-5 · Cited by 351
Metadata
- Authors
- KVETŇANSKÝ, R., WEISE, V. K., & KOPIN, I. J.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1970-10
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 744-749
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2014307103
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Elevation of Adrenal Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Phenylethanolamine-N-Methyl Transferase by Repeated Immobilization of Rats. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/endo-87-4-744
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- KVETŇANSKÝ, R., WEISE, V. K., & KOPIN, I. J. (1970). Elevation of Adrenal Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Phenylethanolamine-N-Methyl Transferase by Repeated Immobilization of Rats. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-87-4-744
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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