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Cited by 543

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 213 of the 213 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Relaxin’s Physiological Roles and Other Diverse Actions

Sherwood, O. David·2004·Endocrine Reviews

Abstract

Relaxin has vital physiological roles in pregnant rats, mice, and pigs. Relaxin promotes growth and softening of the cervix, thus facilitating rapid delivery of live young. Relaxin also promotes development of the mammary apparatus, thus enabling normal lactational performance. The actions of relaxin on the mammary apparatus vary among species. Whereas relaxin is required for development of the mammary nipples in rats and mice, it is essential for prepartum development of glandular parenchyma in pregnant pigs. During pregnancy relaxin also inhibits uterine contractility and promotes the osmoregulatory changes of pregnancy in rats. Recent studies with male and nonpregnant female rodents revealed diverse therapeutic actions of relaxin on nonreproductive tissues that have clinical implications. Relaxin has been reported to reduce fibrosis in the kidney, heart, lung, and liver and to promote wound healing. Also, probably through its vasodilatory actions, relaxin protects the heart from ischemia-induced injury. Finally, relaxin counteracts allergic reactions. Knowledge of the diverse physiological and therapeutic actions of relaxin, coupled with the recent identification of relaxin receptors, opens numerous avenues of investigation that will likely sustain a high level of research interest in relaxin for the foreseeable future.

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Metadata

Authors
Sherwood, O. D.
Venue
Endocrine Reviews
Published
2004-04-01
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
205-234
ISSN
  • 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7189
OpenAlex
W2117607600
Cited by
543
References
213
FWCI
35.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Sherwood, O. D. (2004). Relaxin’s Physiological Roles and Other Diverse Actions. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2003-0013

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