The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Age-related change in the twenty-four-hour spontaneous secretion of growth hormone
Abstract
Spontaneous growth hormone secretion rates and secretory patterns were studied in a group of normal prepubertal children, adolescents and young and older adults by determining the concentration of growth hormone in plasma samples obtained at 20-min intervals over a 24-hr period. Prepubertal children secreted growth hormone only during sleep and not while awake and had a mean secretion rate of 91 μg/24 hr (range 54–122 μg/24 hr). Mean duration of secretion was 110 min/24 hr (range 60–180 min/24 hr). Adolescents secreted growth hormone during both awake and sleep periods and had a mean secretion rate of 690 μg/24 hr (range 391–1406 μg/24 hr). Mean duration of secretion was 226 min/24 hr (range 100–300 min/24 hr). Secretion rates in young adults (21–41 yr) averaged 385 μg/24 hr (range 215–769 μg/24 hr). Average duration of secretion was 133 min/24 hr (range 100–300 min/24 hr). Growth hormone was secreted during both awake and asleep periods but the number of secretory episodes was less than in adolescents. In older adults (42–62 yr) the total 24-hr secretion of growth hormone decreased and approached zero in three of five studies. These data clearly demonstrate an age related change in the spontaneous secretory rate and secretory pattern of growth hormone.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The magnitude of GH pulses peak during puberty and subsequently decline at a gradual rate of approximately 1-2% per year until death in men and women.59-61”
From Hormonal and Metabolic Changes of Aging and the Influence of Lifestyle Modifications (2021) · cites this paper as [59]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 638
Tanaka, K., Inoue, S., Shiraki, J., et al. (1991) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(91)90025-r · Cited by 27
1 Disorders of prolactin and growth hormone secretion
Ho, K. Y., Evans, W. S., & Thorner, M. O. (1985) · Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0300-595x(85)80063-3 · Cited by 27
Emerging Anabolic Treatments for Osteoporosis
Rosen, C. J., & Rackoff, P. J. (2001) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-857x(05)70195-2 · Cited by 27
Diagnostic Value of Serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 in Growth Hormone Disorders in Adults
Kim, H. J., Kwon, S. H., Kim, S. W., Park, D. J., Shin, C. S., Park, K. S., Kim, S. Y., Cho, B.-Y., & Lee, H. K. (2001) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000048103 · Cited by 27
Suttie, J. M., Kostyo, J. L., Ebling, F. J. P., Wood, R. I., Bucholtz, D. C., Skottner, A., Adel, T. E., Towns, R., & Foster, D. L. (1991) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-129-4-2024 · Cited by 27
Age- and Growth Hormone-Induced Alterations in Renal Sulfate Transport
Sagawa, K., Han, B., DuBois, D. C., et al. (1999) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)35021-9 · Cited by 27
“The secretory rate and plasma concentrations of GH are age dependent (Finkelstein et al., 1972).”
BackgroundBjörntorp, P. A. (1995) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1995.tb01217.x · Cited by 27
Prepubertal and Pubertal Endocrinology
Preece, M. A. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0522-2_9 · Cited by 26
Veldhuis, J. D., Evans, W. S., Bowers, C. Y., & Anderson, S. M. (2001) · Endocrine · doi:10.1385/endo:14:1:045 · Cited by 27
Regulation of the growth hormone (GH) receptor and GH-binding protein by GH pulsatility
Hochberg, Z., Phillip, M., Youdim, M. B. H., et al. (1993) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(93)90159-l · Cited by 27
The neuroendocrinology of human sleep
Rubín, R. T., Poland, R. E., Rubin, L. E., & Gouin, P. R. (1974) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(74)90229-x · Cited by 27
Ceda, G. P., Speroni, G., Dall’Aglio, E., Valenti, G., & BUTTURINI, U. (1982) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-55-1-170 · Cited by 27
Schanberg, L. E., Kredich, D. W., Keefe, F. J., Lefebvre, J. C., & Gil, K. M. (1996) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199604)9:2 · Cited by 80
Bhatti, S. F. M., Duchateau, L., Ham, L. M. L. V., et al. (2005) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.04.025 · Cited by 26
“…generally accepted that basal GH secretion decreases in humans and animals with increasing age (Borst et al., 1994; De Genarro Colonna et al., 1994; Finkelstein et al., 1972; Sonntag et al., 1980; Wilshire et al., 1995; Zadik et al., 1985), the basal plasma GH concentration in our study was not…”
BackgroundThe aging of the endocrine hypothalamus and its dependent endocrine glands
Batrinos, M. L. (2012) · HORMONES · doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1354 · Cited by 26
Neuroendocrine effects of quetiapine in healthy volunteers
Guerra, A. D. B. G., Castel, S., Benedito‐Silva, A. A., & Calil, H. M. (2005) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145704004705 · Cited by 26
Nizzo, M. C., Tegos, S., Gallaminia, A., et al. (1978) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/bf01579068 · Cited by 26
Conventional and Nonconventional Uses of Growth Hormone
Lippe, B. M., & Nakamoto, J. M. (1993) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571148-7.50011-7 · Cited by 27
Sleep for development or development for waking? — some speculations from a human perspective
Salzarulo, P., & Fagioli, I. (1995) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(95)00022-l · Cited by 26
Growth hormone therapy in elderly people: an age‐delaying drug?
Bouillanne, O., Rainfray, M., Tissandier, O., Nasr, A., Lahlou, A., Cnockaert, X., & Piette, F. (1996) · Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1996.tb00596.x · Cited by 26
Neural Regulation of Growth Hormone Secretion
Martin, J. B. (1978) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31809-0 · Cited by 26
Dobado‐Berrios, P. M., Ruiz‐Navarro, A., Almadén, Y., et al. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03781-1 · Cited by 26
Cella, S. G., Cerri, C., Daniel, S., et al. (1996) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/51a.6.b439 · Cited by 26
Cosma, M., Bailey, J. N., Miles, J. M., Bowers, C. Y., & Veldhuis, J. D. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1322 · Cited by 26
Erg circadian rhythm in the course of ontogeny in crayfish
Fanjul‐Moles, M. L., Moreno‐Sáenz, E., Villalobos-Hiriart, N., et al. (1987) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(87)90472-5 · Cited by 25
Effect of Melatonin Injected into the Third Ventricle on Growth Hormone Secretion in Holstein Steers
Kasuya, E., KUSHIBIK, S., Sutoh, M., et al. (2006) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Science · doi:10.1292/jvms.68.1075 · Cited by 25
Endocrinological effects of mirtazapine in healthy volunteers
Schüle, C., Baghai, T. C., Bidlingmaier, M., Strasburger, C. J., & Laakmann, G. (2002) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00264-6 · Cited by 25
“Moreover, it has to be taken into account that GH shows pulsatile secretion patterns with spontaneous elevations of GH concentrations up to 20 ng/ ml and more that can lead to misinterpretation of the findings (Finkelstein et al., 1972).”
BackgroundWaters, K. A., Kirjavainen, T., Jimenez, M., Cowell, C. T. C. T., Sillence, D. O., & Sullivan, C. E. (1996) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199603000-00026 · Cited by 25
Skin Tensile Properties in Patients Treated for Acromegaly
Braham, C., Betea, D., Piérard-Franchimont, C., et al. (2002) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000063377 · Cited by 24
Ranke, M. B., Gruhler, M., Rosskamp, R., et al. (1986) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf02429048 · Cited by 24
The effect of developmental changes in adolescence on drug disposition
Finkelstein, J. W. (1994) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(94)90627-0 · Cited by 24
Self-citationCircadian Rhythms of Blood Minerals during Adolescence
MARKOWITZ, M. E., Rosen, J. F., Laxminarayan, S., et al. (1984) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-198405000-00013 · Cited by 24
The Endocrinology of Adolescence
Finkelstein, J. W. (1980) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33819-6 · Cited by 24
Self-citationGrowth hormone secretion in response to glucagon stimulation test in healthy middle-aged men
Micmacher, E., Assumpção, R. P., Redorat, R. G., Spina, L. D. C., Cruz, I. C., Silva, C. A., Vaisman, M., & Conceição, F. L. (2009) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27302009000700009 · Cited by 22
Ranke, M., Lindberg, A., & On behalf of the International Board of the Kabi Pharmacia International Growth Study (1994) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13415.x · Cited by 23
Aging of the Human Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Time Structurea
Touitou, Y., & Haus, E. L. (1994) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56844.x · Cited by 23
GROWTH HORMONE IN HUMAN PREGNANCY
Eriksson, L. (1987) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016348709156496 · Cited by 23
Variability in growth hormone stimulation tests
Fisker, S., Jørgensen, J. O. L., & Christiansen, J. S. (1998) · Growth Hormone & IGF Research · doi:10.1016/s1096-6374(98)80006-3 · Cited by 23
Mechanisms of Age-Related Endocrine Alterations
Mooradian, A. D. (1993) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.2165/00002512-199303020-00004 · Cited by 24
Veldhuis, J. D., Iranmanesh, A., LIZARRALDE, G., & Urban, R. J. (1994) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(94)90089-2 · Cited by 23
BUONOMO, F. C., Lauterio, T. J., & Scanes, C. G. (1984) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Comparative Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0742-8413(84)90107-5 · Cited by 23
Sleep and neuroendocrine correlates of affective illness in childhood and adolescence
Puig-Antich, J. (1987) · Journal of Adolescent Health Care · doi:10.1016/0197-0070(87)90051-9 · Cited by 22
Wit, J. M., Joustra, S. D., Losekoot, M., van Duyvenvoorde, H. A., & de Bruin, C. (2021) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000516407 · Cited by 22
Chong, J. S. W. L. V., Benbow, S. J., Foy, P. M., Wallymahmed, M., Wile, D. B., & MacFarlane, I. A. (2000) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.01140.x · Cited by 22
“, 1991) and some studies suggest that GH secretion may eventually cease in certain elderly patients (Finkelstein et al., 1972).”
BackgroundInfluentialRacial and socioeconomic: Influences in anorexia nervosa and bulimia
Andersen, A. E., & Hay, A. (1985) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198511)4:4 · Cited by 77
Rappaport, R., Prévôt, C., & Brauner, R. (1987) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-65-6-1112 · Cited by 22
TALL STATURE: A CLINICAL, ENDOCRINOLOGICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL STUDY
Hindmarsh, P. C., Stanhope, R. G., Kendall, B. E., et al. (1986) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1986.tb01686.x · Cited by 22
Weltman, J. Y., Veldhuis, J. D., WELTMAN, A. L., Kerrigan, J. R., Evans, W. S., & Rogol, A. D. (1990) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-71-6-1646 · Cited by 22
Pulsatility of Immunoreactive Somatomedin-C in Chronically Cannulated Rats*
Baxter, R. C., ZALTSMAN, Z., Oliver, J. R., et al. (1983) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-113-2-729 · Cited by 22
Joint Mechanisms of Impaired Growth-Hormone Pulse Renewal in Aging Men
Veldhuis, J. D., Iranmanesh, A., & Bowers, C. Y. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0336 · Cited by 22
Recombinant growth hormone: A new cardiovascular drug therapy
Gomberg‐Maitland, M., & Frishman, W. H. (1996) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(96)90469-x · Cited by 21
Growth, Growth Hormone and the Somatomedins: A Historical Perspective and Current Concepts
Rudd, B. T. (1991) · Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1177/000456329102800603 · Cited by 21
Growth Hormone, Insulin-like Growth Factors
Wüster, C. C., & Rosen, C. J. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012470862-4/50079-9 · Cited by 21
Growth hormone and aging: Regulation, signal transduction and replacement therapy
Xu, X., & Sonntag, W. E. (1996) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/1043-2760(96)00043-4 · Cited by 22
Pamphlett, R., Jew, S. K., Doble, P., & Bishop, D. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00419 · Cited by 21
“(2) It is difficult to obtain enough human pituitary autopsy samples, together with detailed clinical data and biochemical analyses of growth hormone secretion, to allow a comprehensive examination of the effects of mercury on growth hormone levels throughout life.”
BackgroundGrowth hormone response to a standardised exercise test in relation to puberty and stature.
Greene, S. A., Torresani, T., & Prader, A. (1987) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.62.1.53 · Cited by 20
Puig-Antich, J., Greenhill, L. L., Sassin, J. F., & Sachar, E. J. (1978) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)62301-3 · Cited by 20
Biosocial correlates of stature in a 16-year-old British cohort
Terrell, T. R., & Mascie‐Taylor, C. G. N. (1991) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932000019507 · Cited by 20
Brodsky, V. Y. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1969-2_2 · Cited by 20
Relationships between insulin-like growth hormone factor-I and estradiol in reproductive aging
Blake, E. J., Adel, T. E., & Santoro, N. F. (1997) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81369-6 · Cited by 20
Pulsatile secretion pattern of growth hormone in turkeys: Effects of age and sex
Shaw, S., Bacon, W. L., VASILATOS-YOUNKEN, R., et al. (1987) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90045-1 · Cited by 20
Parathyroid Physiology and Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Habener, J. F., & Potts, J. T. J. (1978) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-068702-2.50007-6 · Cited by 20
Skottner, A. (2012) · The Open Endocrinology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874216501206010003 · Cited by 19
Neuroendocrine Alterations in the Somatotropic Axis in Chronic Renal Failure
Veldhuis, J. D., Johnson, M. L., Wilkowski, M. J., Iranmanesh, A., & Bolton, W. K. (1991) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb12037.x · Cited by 18
Diagnostic Validity of 12-Hour Integrated Concentration of Growth Hormone
Richards, G. E. (1987) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460050095039 · Cited by 19
Moëll, C. (1988) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10817.x · Cited by 19
Changes in Hypothalamic Hypophysiotropic Hormones and Neurotransmitters during Aging
Simpkins, J. W. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4523-7_4 · Cited by 20
GROWTH HORMONE SECRETION RELATED TO THE SLEEP AND WAKING RHYTHM
Takahashi, Y. (1979) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-222340-2.50011-2 · Cited by 20
Role of Gorwth Hormone in Ovarian Physiology and Onest of Puberty
Sharara, F. I., & Giudice, L. C. (1997) · Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation · doi:10.1016/s1071-5576(96)00059-7 · Cited by 18
Cain, P. A., Ahl, R., Hedström, E., et al. (2007) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/j.1475-097x.2007.00735.x · Cited by 18
Hindmarsh, P. C., Pringle, P. J., & Brook, C. G. D. (1988) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1988.tb01227.x · Cited by 18
Evaluation of Cutaneous Modifications in Seventy-Seven Growth Hormone-Deficient Children
Conte-Auriol, F., Diridollou, S., Jouret, B., Turlier, V., Charvéron, M., Gall, Y., ROCHICCIOLI, P. E., Bieth, É., & Tauber, M. (2000) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000053238 · Cited by 18
Laughing Seizures and Precocious Puberty
Penfold, J. L., Manson, J. I., & CALDICOTT, W. M. (1978) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.1978.14.3.185 · Cited by 18
PHYSIOLOGICAL GROWTH HORMONE SECRETION DURING SLOW‐WAVE SLEEP IN SHORT PREPUBERTAL CHILDREN
Adlard, P., Buzi, F., JONES, J., Stanhope, R. G., & Preece, M. A. (1987) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1987.tb01162.x · Cited by 18
Growth hormone and thyrotropin secretory profiles and provocative testing in aged rats
Millard, W. J., Romano, T. M., & Simpkins, J. W. (1990) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(90)90550-j · Cited by 18
The Potential Role of Selected Endocrine Systems in Aging Processes
Nelson, J. F. (1995) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp110115 · Cited by 19
Veldhuis, J. D., Norman, C., Miles, J. M., & Bowers, C. Y. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-2567 · Cited by 18
Sleep and Intensive Care Unit–Acquired Weakness in Critically Ill Older Adults
Elias, M. N., Munro, C. L., Liang, Z., Calero, K., & Ji, M. (2018) · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1097/dcc.0000000000000335 · Cited by 17
Mortensen, H. B., Main, K. M., Michaelsen, K. F., et al. (1991) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11803.x · Cited by 17
Comim, F. V., & Spritzer, P. M. (2004) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.027 · Cited by 17
Bianda, T., Hussain, M. A., Keller, A., Glatz, Y., Schmitz, O., Christiansen, J. S., Alberti, K. G. M. M., & Froesch, E. R. (1996) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00403916 · Cited by 16
“GH secretion, regulated by a complex neuroendocrine system including neurotransmitters and feedback by hormones and metabolic substrates, is known to be pulsatile [1, 2], physiologically related to sleep, activity, stress and nutrient intake, with low basal serum levels between the peaks, at all stages of life.”
BackgroundBhatti, S. F. M., Vliegher, S. P. D., Ham, L. V., et al. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00293-9 · Cited by 17
Central Regulation of Growth Hormone Secretion
Millard, W. J. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8872-2_11 · Cited by 17
Whitehead, H. M., Aikent, B., LEWIS, S. A., Sheridan, B., & Haddon, D. R. (1991) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1991.tb00307.x · Cited by 16
“Some investigators have failed to demonstrate a nocturnal surge of GH in normal adults aged over 50 years (Carlson et al., 1972; Finkelstein et al., 1972).”
BackgroundDavis, S. L., Ohlson, D. L., Klindt, J., et al. (1979) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas1979.493724x · Cited by 17
Neuroendocrine circuit for sleep-dependent growth hormone release
Ding, X., Hwang, F.-J., Silverman, D., Zhong, P., Li, B., Ma, C., Lu, L., Jiang, G., Zhang, Z., Huang, X., et al. (2025) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.039 · Cited by 22
Nass, R. M. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.001 · Cited by 16
“Several studies also show that the alterations in body composition with aging are similar to those observed in adult GH deficiency.(27,29,30,34)”
BackgroundResultEffects of Growth Hormone Treatment on Lipid Profiles
Kubo, T., Furujo, M., Takahashi, K., Hyodo, Y., Tsuchiya, H., Hattori, M., Fujinaga, S., & Urayama, K. (2017) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2509-8 · Cited by 16
Nocturnal Growth Hormone Secretion in Depressed Older Adolescents
Kutcher, S., Williamson, P., Silverberg, J., Marton, P., Malkin, D., & Malkin, A. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198811000-00015 · Cited by 16
Neuroendocrine Secretion and Biological Rhythms in Man
Wagner, D. R., & Weitzman, E. D. (1980) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30964-x · Cited by 16
Effects of photoperiod on the secretion of growth hormone in female goats
Jin, J. I. N., Yaegashi, T., Sawai, K., et al. (2012) · Animal Science Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00998.x · Cited by 15
“Spontaneous GH secretion shows a distinct increase during the night in humans (Finkelstein et al. 1972; Hartman et al. 1993), monkeys (Kaler et al.”
BackgroundHansen, T. K., Jørgensen, J. O. L., & Christiansen, J. S. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.5.8473 · Cited by 15
Cappa, M., Loche, S., Salvatori, R., Faedda, A., Borrelli, P., Cella, S. G., Pintor, C., & Müller, E. E. (1991) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03350258 · Cited by 15
Sleep-Endocrinology Studies in Man
Rubín, R. T. (1975) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63646-8 · Cited by 15
The Role of the Limbic System in Neuroendocrine Regulation
Willoughby, J. O., & Martin, J. B. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0716-8_9 · Cited by 15
Growth Hormone Release in Conscious Pinealectomized and Sham-Operated Male Rats*
RONNELKEIV, O. K., & McCann, S. M. (1978) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-102-6-1694 · Cited by 15
Lefrançois, L., Boulanger, L., & Gaudreau, P. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01392-u · Cited by 15
Stanhope, R. G., Pringle, P. J., & Brook, C. G. D. (1985) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1985.tb01071.x · Cited by 15
Metabolic Status and Growth Hormone Secretion in Man
Vance, M. L. (1993) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.1993.6.3-4.267 · Cited by 15
Hayes, C. A., Wilson, D., Leon, M. A. D., Mustapha, M. J., Morales, S., Odden, M. C., & Ashpole, N. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2024.101161 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- FINKELSTEIN, J. W., ROFFWARG, H. P., BOYAR, R. M., KREAM, J., & HELLMAN, L.
- Affiliations
- Montefiore Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1972-11
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 665-670
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W1997993870
- Cited by
- 640
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- growth hormone secretion, age-related changes, prepubertal children, adolescents, young adults, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Child, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Secretory Rate, Sleep Stages, Growth Hormone, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review