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Ultradian Oscillations of Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and C Peptide in Man During Continuous Enteral Nutrition
Abstract
The profiles of plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide were studied in normal men receiving continuous enteral nutrition. Large oscillations occurred with periods of 53-113 min. Their mean amplitudes, expressed as a percentage of the 24-h mean, were as high as 20% for glucose, 54% for insulin, and 56% for C-peptide. The oscillations of plasma insulin levels throughout the 24 h were concomitant with those of C-peptide. Rapid 8- to 14-min plasma insulin and glucose oscillations were smaller in magnitude and could only be detected in some segments of the longer period oscillations. These results indicate that in addition to the previously described 8- to 14-min oscillations, plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide oscillate at a mean 80-min periodicity in man during continuous enteral nutrition. These oscillations may reflect a pancreatic oscillatory mechanism and/or cyclic variations in gastrointestinal motility or peripheral glucose uptake.
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“GH levels are increased during sleep, irrespective of the time at which sleep occurs, and they are markedly diminished during sleep deprivation.”
From Sleep and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as [151]
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“As shown in Fig. 1b, this profile is only modestly affected by the presence or absence of sleep.”
From Sleep and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as [151]
In the citing paper
“Under these experimental conditions, the major underlying cause of the decrease in glucose tolerance is decreased glucose utilization.”
From Sleep and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as [151]
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Metadata
- Authors
- SIMON, C., BRANDENBERGER, G., & FOLLENIUS, M.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- ORCID
- SIMON, C.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1987-04
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 669-674
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2038591578
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- ultradian oscillations, plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, continuous enteral nutrition, gastrointestinal motility, peripheral glucose uptake, circadian rhythm
- MeSH terms
- Activity Cycles, Adult, Blood Glucose, C-Peptide, Circadian Rhythm, Enteral Nutrition, Humans, Insulin, Male
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