Cited by 147Pancreatic function and diabetesDiabetes Management and ResearchDiabetes Treatment and Management

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Ultradian Oscillations of Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and C Peptide in Man During Continuous Enteral Nutrition

SIMON, C., BRANDENBERGER, G., FOLLENIUS, M.·1987·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

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Abstract

The profiles of plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide were studied in normal men receiving continuous enteral nutrition. Large oscillations occurred with periods of 53-113 min. Their mean amplitudes, expressed as a percentage of the 24-h mean, were as high as 20% for glucose, 54% for insulin, and 56% for C-peptide. The oscillations of plasma insulin levels throughout the 24 h were concomitant with those of C-peptide. Rapid 8- to 14-min plasma insulin and glucose oscillations were smaller in magnitude and could only be detected in some segments of the longer period oscillations. These results indicate that in addition to the previously described 8- to 14-min oscillations, plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide oscillate at a mean 80-min periodicity in man during continuous enteral nutrition. These oscillations may reflect a pancreatic oscillatory mechanism and/or cyclic variations in gastrointestinal motility or peripheral glucose uptake.

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Authors: SIMON, C., BRANDENBERGER, G., & FOLLENIUS, M.
Affiliations: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
ORCID: SIMON, C.
Venue: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 1987-04
Volume: 64
Issue: 4
Pages: 669-674
ISSN: 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jcem-64-4-669
OpenAlex: W2038591578
Cited by: 147
References: 33
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 7.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Keywords: ultradian oscillations, plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, continuous enteral nutrition, gastrointestinal motility, peripheral glucose uptake, circadian rhythm
MeSH terms: Activity Cycles, Adult, Blood Glucose, C-Peptide, Circadian Rhythm, Enteral Nutrition, Humans, Insulin, Male

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Ultradian Oscillations of Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and C Peptide in Man During Continuous Enteral Nutrition

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