Intensity-Specific and Modified Effects of Physical Activity on Serum Adiponectin in a Middle-Aged Population
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: The effects of intensity-specific physical activity (PA) and its interaction with other lifestyle factors on serum adiponectin are currently unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of replacing sedentary time with either light-intensity PA (LPA) or moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA) on total and high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin and to examine interactions with smoking, alcohol drinking, coffee consumption, and menopausal status in a general population. DESIGN/SETTING: Cross-sectional study of 4013 men and 6050 women (40 to 69 years of age). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The associations of replacing sedentary time with LPA or MVPA on total and HMW adiponectin were analyzed using an isotemporal substitution model. RESULTS: In men, reallocating 60 minutes of sedentary time to 60 minutes of LPA was associated with 9% and 13% higher total and HMW adiponectin levels even after adjusting for confounders, although such associations were not observed for MVPA. A similar pattern of results was also seen in women. The effect of replacing sedentary time with LPA on adiponectin was clearer in middle/high coffee consumers than in low coffee consumers among women. Although increasing the effect of replacing sedentary time with MVPA on adiponectin was clearer in former/current smokers than in never smokers among men, the replacement effect for MVPA on total adiponectin was clearer in premenopausal women than in postmenopausal women. CONCLUSIONS: Replacing sedentary time with LPA resulted in increased levels of total and HMW adiponectin. The replacement effects for LPA or MVPA were found to be multiply modified by smoking, coffee consumption, and menopausal status.
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Circulating ApN was linked to physical activity behavior in large human cross-sectional studies, where greater physical activity was generally associated with higher ApN levels.
“In parallel to imposed bouts of exercise training, circulating ApN was linked to physical activity behavior in large human cross-sectional studies, where greater physical activity was generally associated with higher ApN levels [77,85,86].”
From Adiponectin and Its Mimics on Skeletal Muscle: Insulin Sensitizers, Fat Burners, Exercise Mimickers, Muscling Pills … or Everything Together? (2020) · cites this paper as [86]
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- Authors
- Nishida, Y., Higaki, Y., Taguchi, N., Hara, M., Nakamura, K., Nanri, H., Imaizumi, T., Sakamoto, T., Shimanoe, C., Horita, M., Shinchi, K., & Tanaka, K.
- Affiliations
- Saga University (JP)
- Fukuoka University (JP)
- St. Mary's College (JP)
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (JP)
- Saga Prefectural Government (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Nishida, Yuichiro
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the Endocrine Society
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2018-10-25
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-26
- ISSN
- 2472-1972 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6293231
- OpenAlex
- W2903895262
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the Endocrine Society (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japanese Ministry of Education Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (17015018, 221S0001, 26293141, 17H01554, 16H06277, 21700695, 25460759, 16K09058)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- physical activity intensity, light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sedentary behavior, adiponectin, high molecular weight adiponectin, middle-aged adults, smoking, alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, menopausal status, isotemporal substitution
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