DLB and PDD boundary issues: Diagnosis, treatment, molecular pathology, and biomarkers
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For more than a decade, researchers have refined criteria for the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and at the same time have recognized that cognitive impairment and dementia occur commonly in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). This article addresses the relationship between DLB, PD, and PD with dementia (PDD). The authors agreed to endorse "Lewy body disorders" as the umbrella term for PD, PDD, and DLB, to promote the continued practical use of these three clinical terms, and to encourage efforts at drug discovery that target the mechanisms of neurodegeneration shared by these disorders of alpha-synuclein metabolism. We concluded that the differing temporal sequence of symptoms and clinical features of PDD and DLB justify distinguishing these disorders. However, a single Lewy body disorder model was deemed more useful for studying disease pathogenesis because abnormal neuronal alpha-synuclein inclusions are the defining pathologic process common to both PDD and DLB. There was consensus that improved understanding of the pathobiology of alpha-synuclein should be a major focus of efforts to develop new disease-modifying therapies for these disorders. The group agreed on four important priorities: 1) continued communication between experts who specialize in PDD or DLB; 2) initiation of prospective validation studies with autopsy confirmation of DLB and PDD; 3) development of practical biomarkers for alpha-synuclein pathologies; 4) accelerated efforts to find more…
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Lewy bodies are frequent in some early-onset familial AD cases.
“LBs are frequent in the setting of moderate-to-severe levels of AD neuropathologic change [27,59], including some early-onset familial AD cases [32,33].”
From National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer’s Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer’s disease: a practical approach (2012) · cites this paper as [33]
Neocortical LBD is correlated with greater likelihood of cognitive impairment.
“For cases with incomplete clinical history, we note that “Neocortical LBD” is correlated with greater likelihood of cognitive impairment [1,11-13,22,31-33,38,46,49,52].”
From National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer’s Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer’s disease: a practical approach (2012) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Lippa, C. F., Duda, J. E., Grossman, M., Hurtig, H. I., Aarsland, D., Boeve, B. F., Brooks, D. J., Dickson, D. W., Dubois, B., Emre, M., Fahn, S., Farmer, J. M., Galasko, D., Galvin, J. E., Goetz, C. G., Growdon, J. H., Gwinn-Hardy, K. A., Hardy, J., Heutink, P., Iwatsubo, T., Kosaka, K., Lee, V. M.-Y., Leverenz, J. B., Masliah, E., McKeith, I. G., Nussbaum, R. L., Olanow, C. W., Ravina, B. M., Singleton, A. B., Tanner, C. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Wszolek, Z. K.
- Affiliations
- Drexel University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Stavanger University Hospital (NO)
- Hammersmith Hospital (GB)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- Istanbul University (TR)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Rush University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Yokohama City University (JP)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- University of Rochester (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2007-03-13
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 812-819
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2077398422
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 35.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r13ns054546-01)
- National Institute on Aging (AG09215, P30AG010124, P01AG009215, AG-10124)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS054546-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease dementia, Lewy body disease, alpha-synuclein, Lewy body pathology, diagnostic criteria, disease-modifying therapy, biomarkers, neurodegeneration, autopsy confirmation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Parkinson Disease, Biomarkers, Lewy Body Disease
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