The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prognostic factors for chronic headache: A systematic review
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of prognosis and trial outcomes in prospective studies of people with chronic headache. METHODS: We included (1) randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of interventions for chronic headache that reported subgroup analyses and (2) prospective cohort studies, published in English, since 1980. Participants included adults with chronic headache (including chronic headache, chronic migraine, and chronic tension-type headache with or without medication overuse headache). We searched key databases using free text and MeSH terms. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed the methodologic quality of studies and overall quality of evidence identified using appropriate published checklists. RESULTS: We identified 16,556 titles, removed 663 duplicates, and reviewed 199 articles, of which 27 were included in the review-17 prospective cohorts and 10 RCTs with subgroup analyses reported. There was moderate-quality evidence indicating that depression, anxiety, poor sleep and stress, medication overuse, and poor self-efficacy for managing headaches are potential prognostic factors for poor prognosis and unfavorable outcomes from preventive treatment in chronic headache. There was inconclusive evidence about treatment expectations, age, age at onset, body mass index, employment, and several headache features. CONCLUSIONS: This review identified several potential predictors of poor prognosis and worse outcome postinterventions in people with chronic headache. The majority of these are modifiable. The findings also highlight the need for more longitudinal high-quality research of prognostic factors in chronic headache.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Depression, anxiety, poor sleep, stress and poor self-efficacy for managing headaches are prognostic markers for a poor outcome in chronic headache disorders.12”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series
(2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470712184 · Cited by 25,048
The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version)
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2013) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102413485658 · Cited by 8,229
Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Effects in Randomized Clinical Trials
Kraemer, H. C., Wilson, G. T., Fairburn, C. G., & Agras, W. S. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877 · Cited by 2,562 · cited 1×
“Factors can be differentiated between predictors of prognosis and moderators or mediators of treatment outcome.(9) Specifically; predictors are factors, measured at baseline, that affect outcome but do not interact with the intervention; moderators are factors, measured at baseline, that interact with the treatment to…”
BackgroundEvaluation of the Quality of Prognosis Studies in Systematic Reviews
Hayden, J. A., Côté, P., & Bombardier, C. (2006) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-6-200603210-00010 · Cited by 1,452
Epidemiology of Tension-Type Headache
Schwartz, B. S. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.5.381 · Cited by 762
Global prevalence of chronic migraine: A systematic review
Natoli, J. L., Manack, A., Dean, B. B., Butler, Q. R., Turkel, C., Stovner, L., & Lipton, R. B. (2009) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01941.x · Cited by 693
Observational and interventional study design types; an overview
Thiese, M. S. (2014) · Biochemia Medica · doi:10.11613/bm.2014.022 · Cited by 615
Buse, D. C., Manack, A. N., Fanning, K. M., Serrano, D., Reed, M. L., Turkel, C. C., & Lipton, R. B. (2012) · Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02223.x · Cited by 549
Huguet, A., Hayden, J. A., Stinson, J., McGrath, P. J., Chambers, C. T., Tougas, M. E., & Wozney, L. (2013) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-2-71 · Cited by 531
Sharma, L., Cahue, S., Song, J., Hayes, K. W., Pai, Y., & Dunlop, D. D. (2003) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.11420 · Cited by 486
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Smitherman TA, Penzien DB, Rains JC, Nicholson RA, Houle TT. Headache. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2015.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps
Eigenbrodt, A. K., Ashina, H., Khan, S., Diener, H., Mitsikostas, D. D., Sinclair, A. J., Pozo‐Rosich, P., Martelletti, P., Ducros, A., Lantéri‐Minet, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-021-00509-5 · Cited by 643
Medication-overuse headache: a widely recognized entity amidst ongoing debate
Vandenbussche, N., Laterza, D., Martinez, M. L., Lloyd, J. O., Lupi, C., Tischler, H., Toom, K., Vandervorst, F., Quintana, S., Paemeleire, K., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-018-0875-x · Cited by 204
Silberstein, S. D., Cohen, J. M., Seminerio, M. J., Yang, R., Ashina, S., & Katsarava, Z. (2020) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01173-8 · Cited by 133
Sleep and Migraine: Assessment and Treatment of Comorbid Sleep Disorders
Rains, J. C. (2018) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13357 · Cited by 122
Côté, P., Yu, H., Shearer, H. M., Randhawa, K. A., Wong, J. J., Mior, S. A., Ameis, A., Carroll, L., Nordin, M. C., Varatharajan, S., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1374 · Cited by 111
Stubberud, A., Buse, D. C., Kristoffersen, E. S., Linde, M., & Tronvik, E. (2021) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-021-01369-6 · Cited by 116
Migraine progression in subgroups of migraine based on comorbidities
Lipton, R. B., Fanning, K. M., Buse, D. C., Martin, V. T., Hohaia, L. B., Adams, A. M., Reed, M. L., & Goadsby, P. J. (2019) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000008589 · Cited by 97
Martínez-Calderón, J., Flores-Cortés, M., Morales‐Asencio, J. M., & Luque-Suárez, A. (2020) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000838 · Cited by 104
Sleep disturbances in tension-type headache and migraine
Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C., Fernández-Muñóz, J. J., Palacios‐Ceña, M., Parás‐Bravo, P., Cigarán‐Méndez, M., & Navarro‐Pardo, E. (2017) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/1756285617745444 · Cited by 99
Headache in Children and Adolescents
Szperka, C. L. (2021) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/con.0000000000000993 · Cited by 77
Paediatric migraine: evidence-based management and future directions
Orr, S. L., Kabbouche, M. A., O’Brien, H. L., Kacperski, J. E., Powers, S. W., & Hershey, A. D. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0042-7 · Cited by 68
Matsuzawa, Y. K., Lee, Y. S. C., Fraser, F., Langenbahn, D. M., Shallcross, A. J., Powers, S. W., Lipton, R. B., Simon, N. M., & Minen, M. T. (2018) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13429 · Cited by 67
Haywood, K. L., Potter, R. C., Froud, R., Pearce, G., Box, B., Muldoon, L., Lipton, R. B., Petrou, S., Rendas‐Baum, R., Logan, A.-M., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043242 · Cited by 46
The Evolution of Medication Overuse Headache: History, Pathophysiology and Clinical Update
Sun‐Edelstein, C., Rapoport, A. M., Rattanawong, W., & Srikiatkhachorn, A. (2021) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-021-00818-9 · Cited by 45
Langenbahn, D. M., Matsuzawa, Y. K., Lee, Y. S. C., Fraser, F., Penzien, D. B., Simon, N. M., Lipton, R. B., & Minen, M. T. (2021) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06539-x · Cited by 39
Cognitive Networks Disarrangement in Patients With Migraine Predicts Cutaneous Allodynia
Russo, A., Silvestro, M., Trojsi, F., Bisecco, A., Micco, R. D., Caiazzo, G., Nardo, F. D., Esposito, F., Tessitore, A., & Tedeschi, G. (2020) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13860 · Cited by 40
Lersy, F., Boulouis, G., Clémеnt, O., Desal, H., Anxionnat, R., Berge, J., Boutet, C., Kazémi, A., Pyatigorskaya, N., Lecler, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.1016/j.neurad.2020.05.008 · Cited by 38
Buonvicino, D., Urru, M., Muzzi, M., Ranieri, G., Luceri, C., Oteri, C., Lapucci, A., & Chiarugi, A. (2018) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001291 · Cited by 37
On behalf of the CHESS team, Patel, S., Potter, R. C., Matharu, M. S., Carnes, D., Taylor, S. J., Nichols, V. P., Pincus, T., Underwood, M. R., & Sandhu, H. K. (2019) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-019-0980-5 · Cited by 37
Clinical guidelines "Migraine"
Azimova, Y. É., Амелин, А. В., Вадимовна, А. В., Artemenko, A. R., Ахмадеева, Л. Р., Golovacheva, V. A., Danilov, A. B., Ekusheva, E. V., Isagulyan, E. D., Koreshkina, M. I., et al. (2022) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro20221220134 · Cited by 32
Supportive Self-Management Program for People With Chronic Headaches and Migraine
Underwood, M. R., Achana, F. A., Carnes, D., Eldridge, S. M., Ellard, D. R., Griffiths, F. E., Haywood, K. L., Hee, S. W., Higgins, H. B., Mistry, D., et al. (2022) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000201518 · Cited by 32
Patel, S., Achana, F., Carnes, D., Eldridge, S., Ellard, D. R., Griffiths, F., Haywood, K., Hee, S. W., Mistry, D., Mistry, H., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033520 · Cited by 24
Headache and Neuroimaging: Why We Continue to Do It
Jordan, J. E., & Flanders, A. E. (2020) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6591 · Cited by 25
Lipton, R. B., Cohen, J. M., Bibeau, K. B., Galić, M., Seminerio, M. J., Campos, V. R., Singh, R. B. H., & Ailani, J. (2020) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13997 · Cited by 25
Is There an Association Between Migraine and Major Depressive Disorder? A Narrative Review
Jahangir, S., Adjepong, D., Al-Shami, H., & Malik, B. H. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.8551 · Cited by 23
Migraine Headache: Updates and Future Developments
Bohm, P. E., Stancampiano, F. F., & Rozen, T. D. (2018) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.006 · Cited by 23
An Integrative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Adults With Migraine: A Feasibility Study
Klan, T., Liesering‐Latta, E., Gaul, C., Martin, P. R., & Witthöft, M. (2019) · Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13532 · Cited by 21
Reina‐Varona, Á., de Rivera-Romero, B. R., Cabrera-López, C. D., Fierro‐Marrero, J., Sánchez-Ruíz, I., & Touche, R. L. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.14150 · Cited by 21
Benito-González, E., Palacios‐Ceña, M., Fernández-Muñóz, J. J., Castaldo, M., Wang, K., Catena, A., Arendt‐Nielsen, L., & Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197381 · Cited by 20
An observational study of headaches in children and adolescents with functional abdominal pain
Friesen, C. A., Singh, M., Singh, V., & Schurman, J. V. (2018) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000011395 · Cited by 20
Palacios‐Ceña, M., Wang, K., Castaldo, M., Ordás, C., Torelli, P., Arendt‐Nielsen, L., & Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C. (2019) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000685 · Cited by 20
Ordás, C., Cuadrado, M. L., Pareja, J. A., de-las-Casas-Cámara, G., Vicente, L. G., Torres‐Gaona, G., Venegas-Pérez, B., Álvarez-Mariño, B., Barrio, A. D., & Moreno, J. P. (2019) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnz119 · Cited by 20
on behalf of the CHESS team, White, K., Potter, R., Patel, S., Nichols, V. P., Haywood, K. L., Hee, S. W., Mistry, D., Carnes, D., Taylor, S. J. C., et al. (2019) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0672-5 · Cited by 18
Gandolfi, M., Donisi, V., Marchioretto, F., Battista, S., Smania, N., & Piccolo, L. D. (2019) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins11090504 · Cited by 19
Pan, L. H., Chen, W., Wang, Y.-F., Chen, S., Lai, K., Liu, H., Hsiao, F., & Wang, S. (2021) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002516 · Cited by 16
Kong, F., Buse, D. C., Geng, J., Xu, J., Liu, H., & Ma, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.1095298 · Cited by 15
Urru, M., Buonvicino, D., Pistolesi, A., Paccosi, S., & Chiarugi, A. (2022) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.05.007 · Cited by 14
Babiloni, A. H., Bouferguene, Y., Exposto, F. G., Beauregard, R., Lavigne, G. J., Moana-Filho, E. J., & Arbour, C. (2023) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002949 · Cited by 16
Louter, M. A., Robbins, M. S., & Terwindt, G. M. (2017) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000004374 · Cited by 14
Nichols, V. P., Pearce, G., Ellard, D. R., Evans, S., Haywood, K., Norman, C., Potter, R., Sandhu, H. K., Stewart, K., Underwood, M. R., et al. (2021) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s1463423621000670 · Cited by 13
A bibliometric analysis and visualization of tension-type headache
Fan, X., Fu, G.-J., Wang, L., Shen, W., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.980096 · Cited by 12
Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide Antagonists in the Treatment of Episodic Migraine
Yuan, H., White, C., & Silberstein, S. D. (2019) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.1356 · Cited by 12
Yuan, D., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Lv, Y., Li, X., Yu, Y., Li, W., & Tan, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00227 · Cited by 12
Secondary headache attributed to exposure to or overuse of a substance
Toom, K., Braschinsky, M., Obermann, M., & Katsarava, Z. (2020) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102420942238 · Cited by 12
Favoni, V., Mascarella, D., Giannini, G., Bauleo, S., Torelli, P., Pierangeli, G., Cortelli, P., Cevoli, S., & the SPARTACUS Study group (2023) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/03331024231157677 · Cited by 10
Enxaqueca Crónica e Refratária: Como Diagnosticar e Tratar
Parreira, E., Luzeiro, I., & Pereira-Monteiro, J. M. (2020) · Acta Médica Portuguesa · doi:10.20344/amp.12004 · Cited by 10
Silberstein, S. D., Cohen, J. M., Yang, R., Gandhi, S. K., Du, E. Y., Jann, A. E., & Marmura, M. J. (2021) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01212-4 · Cited by 10
Underwood, M. R., Achana, F. A., Carnes, D., Eldridge, S. M., Ellard, D. R., Griffiths, F. E., Haywood, K. L., Hee, S. W., Higgins, H. B., Mistry, D., et al. (2023) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pljl1440 · Cited by 10
Kosuge, S., Masaoka, Y., Kasai, H., Honma, M., Murakami, K., Yoshii, N., Watanabe, K., Naito, T., Kosuge, M., Matsui, M., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301543 · Cited by 9
Efficacy of pulsed radiofrequency stimulation in patients with chronic pain: a narrative review
Lin, W. G., Lou, L., Chu, D., Lv, Y., Tian, L., & Wang, B. (2025) · Frontiers in Pain Research · doi:10.3389/fpain.2025.1544909 · Cited by 9
de Verville, P. L. S., Etchecopar‐Etchart, D., Richieri, R. M., Godin, O., Schürhoff, F., Berna, F. S., Aouizerate, B., Capdevielle, D., Chéreau, I., d’Amato, T., et al. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110275 · Cited by 9
Headache Hygiene in Pediatrics: Brushing Up on the Basics
Barmherzig, R., Lagman‐Bartolome, A. M., Marlowe, S., Kohut, S. A., Gunn, G., Olivieri, H., Mulligan, J., Grundy-Bozinis, K., Gladstone, J. P., Lay, C. L., et al. (2019) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.10.002 · Cited by 9
Assessment of Pain Modulatory and Somatosensory Profiles in Chronic Tension-Type Headache Patients
Exposto, F. G., Bendixen, K. H., Ernberg, M. M., Bach, F. W., & Svensson, P. J. (2021) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnab084 · Cited by 9
Liew, B. X. W., Palacios‐Ceña, M., Scutari, M., Fuensalida‐Novo, S., Peral, Á. L. G., Ordás, C., Pareja, J. A., & Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C. (2022) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.003 · Cited by 10
Hee, S. W., Patel, S., Sandhu, H. K., Matharu, M. S., Underwood, M. R., on behalf of the CHESS Team, Achana, F. A., Carnes, D., Eldridge, S. M., Ellard, D. R., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01768-5 · Cited by 8
Factors Associated with Over-the-Counter Analgesic Overuse among Individuals Experiencing Headache
Alshareef, M. H. (2022) · Clinics and Practice · doi:10.3390/clinpract12050074 · Cited by 8
Hagen, K., Kristoffersen, E. S., Winsvold, B. S., Stovner, L. J., & Zwart, J. (2018) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102418769940 · Cited by 8
Telerehabilitation for Headache Management
McGeary, D., & McGeary, C. A. (2021) · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2021.01.005 · Cited by 8
Headache in Workers: A Matched Case–Control Study
Prinzio, R. R. D., Arnesano, G., Meraglia, I., & Magnavita, N. (2022) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe12120130 · Cited by 8
The Role of Attachment Style, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Dissociation in Migraine
Mays, I., Flynn, J., McGuire, B. E., & Egan, J. (2021) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2021.1989114 · Cited by 8
Somatosensory Gating Responses Are Associated with Prognosis in Patients with Migraine
Hsiao, F., Chen, W., Wang, Y.-F., Chen, S., Lai, K., Liu, H., Pan, L. H., & Wang, S. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11020166 · Cited by 7
Temporomandibular‐disorder‐related pain as a predictor of severe headaches
Ashraf, J., Närhi, M. V. O., Suominen, A. L., Zaproudina, N., & Saxlin, T. (2021) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/cdoe.12654 · Cited by 7
Cognitive Function and White Matter Lesions in Medication-Overuse Headache
Xiang, Y., Chen, S., Lin, H., Xiong, W., & Zheng, Z. (2021) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s310064 · Cited by 7
Imai, N., Isogai, Y., Shibasaki, Y., Nakai, M., Ishida, M., Ning, X., & Koga, N. (2023) · Neurology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40120-023-00531-3 · Cited by 7
Headache in Children and Adolescents
Pinto, A., Arava-Parastatidis, M., & Balasubramaniam, R. (2017) · ARC Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.20431/2455-5711.0301005 · Cited by 7
Yuan, X., Jiang, W., Ren, X., Liu, C., Pan, Y., Zou, J., Jiang, X., Ji, W., Li, Y., Feng, Z., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2019.09.006 · Cited by 7
Liampas, I., Siokas, V., Brotis, A. G., Mentis, A. A., Aloizou, A., Dastamani, M., Tsouris, Z., Lima, M., & Dardiotis, E. (2021) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2021.01.014 · Cited by 7
Mose, L. S., Bornhøft, J. O., Primdahl, J., & Gram, B. (2021) · Journal of Patient Experience · doi:10.1177/23743735211034289 · Cited by 6
Drug-induced headache: an analysis of therapeutic strategies
Merbaum, P. A., Tabeeva, G. R., & Сергеев, А. В. (2020) · Neurology neuropsychiatry Psychosomatics · doi:10.14412/2074-2711-2020-4-25-31 · Cited by 6
Couples Living with Chronic Migraines: A Phenomenological Study
McPhee, D. P., & Robinson, W. D. (2019) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-019-09513-w · Cited by 5
Domínguez-Moreno, R., Venegas-Gomez, V. A., Zepeda-Gutiérrez, L. A., Rosa-Cuevas, J. J. D. L., Hernández-Félix, J. H., Martos-Armendariz, E. O., Chiquete, E., Vega, F., Flores-Silva, F., & Cantú-Brito, C. G. (2022) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-022-01895-z · Cited by 5
Dissanayaka, T. D., Deveza, L. A., Heller, G. Z., Robbins, S. R., & Hunter, D. J. (2023) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/1756-185x.14800 · Cited by 4
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Headache Care and Research
Kiarashi, J., & Singh, R. B. H. (2024) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/con.0000000000001416 · Cited by 4
Taxer, B., de Castro‐Carletti, E. M., von Piekartz, H., Leis, S., Christova, M., & Armijo-Olivo, S. L. (2024) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/joor.13742 · Cited by 4
CGRP Therapeutics For The Treatment Of Migraine – A Narrative Review
Yuan, H. (2020) · doi:10.30756/ahmj.2020.01.03 · Cited by 4
Tyan, K. V., & Kalinsky, P. P. (2020) · Russian Journal of Pain · doi:10.17116/pain2020180215 · Cited by 4
Taxer, B., von Piekartz, H., Lauth, W., Christova, M., & Leis, S. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14188102 · Cited by 4
Tol, C. H. M., Visscher, C. M., van der Wal, A., Su, N., & van der Meer, H. A. (2025) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.15096 · Cited by 3
Ravyts, S. G., Carnahan, N. D., Harte, N., Bhattiprolu, K., McCaulley, C. C., Dudeney, J. E., & Aaron, R. V. (2025) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105610 · Cited by 3
Tol, C. H. M., van der Meer, H. A., van der Wal, A., Su, N., & Visscher, C. M. (2026) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2026.2621641 · Cited by 3
Lu, H., Huang, D., Yu, H., Cui-yin, L., Wen, S., & Zhao, D. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20529-2 · Cited by 3
Lyu, S., Zhang, C. S., Zhang, A. L., Sun, J., Xue, C. C., & Guo, X. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265137 · Cited by 3
Association between sleep and awake bruxism in patients with migraine
Godk, K. S., dos Santos, M. L., Utiumi, M. A. T., Küster, J. G. B., Filho, L. C. C., Kotsifas, N. J. E., Tan, B. C., Mioto, E., Colombani, G. E. F., & Piovesan, É. J. (2021) · Headache Medicine/Revista Headache Medicine · doi:10.48208/headachemed.2021.7 · Cited by 3
Kong, F., Buse, D. C., Zhu, G., & Xu, J. (2024) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01878-0 · Cited by 3
Sadri, Z., Najafi, F., Beiranvand, R., Vahid, F., & Harooni, J. (2022) · Nutrition & Food Science · doi:10.1108/nfs-05-2022-0145 · Cited by 3
Codino, H., & Hardin, A. (2021) · PubMed Central · Cited by 3
Management of medication overuse headache
D’Amico, D., Grazzi, L., & Tepper, S. J. (2024) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823357-3.00026-4 · Cited by 2
Shao, S. C., Hentz, J. G., Shank, P., Leonard, M., Dodick, D. W., & Schwedt, T. J. (2024) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.14732 · Cited by 2
Tavares, L. F., Friesen, R., Köning, P., Neuhaus, M., von Piekartz, H., & Armijo-Olivo, S. L. (2025) · Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research · doi:10.1111/ocr.12911 · Cited by 3
McKinlay, A. R., Underwood, R., Wojewodka, G., Mazumder, A., Kilner, R., & Ridsdale, L. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029376 · Cited by 2
Şentürk, İ. A., Turan, S. A., Eyigürbüz, T., Şentürk, E., & İçen, N. K. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.39688 · Cited by 2
Bansal, D., Pranay, P., & Ahmed, F. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93842 · Cited by 2
Depression comorbidity in chronic Tension-Type Headache: own experience and literature review
Chirchiglia, D., Chirchiglia, P., & Marotta, R. (2018) · Romanian Journal of Neurology · doi:10.37897/rjn.2018.3.5 · Cited by 1
Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Chronic Headache due to Perceived Stress
Hemasinghe, I. H. N., Samaranada, V. A., Ranasinghe, R. K. K. D., Shifana, S. B., Zainap, M. A., Ruzaik, M. R. M., Samarakoon, D. N. A. W., & Gunathilaka, M. D. T. L. (2022) · International journal of KIU · doi:10.37966/ijkiu2022032026 · Cited by 1
Cao, W., Wang, L., Hou, T., Shi, Y., Zheng, Q., Zheng, H., Zou, Z., Qin, D., Yang, Q., Chen, S., et al. (2024) · Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11655-023-3615-2 · Cited by 1
Goel, A., Upadhyay, P., Kaur, G., Paul, B. S., & Mishra, B. P. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-025-10122-z · Cited by 1
Cavicchioli, M., Nimbi, F. M., Bottiroli, S., Guglielmi, D., Castelli, L., & Galli, F. (2026) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/prm/8005108 · Cited by 1
Chronic headache treatment: can we always follow international guidelines?
Владимировна, Л. Н. (2019) · Medical alphabet · doi:10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-24(399)-5-9 · Cited by 1
How to set up a headache clinic
Orr, S. L., & Yonker, M. E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-83005-8.00011-2 · Cited by 1
Receiving Medical Care for Chronic Migraines: A Phenomenological Study
McPhee, D. P., Brown, C. C., Robinson, W. D., & Jarzynka, K. (2022) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.14423/smj.0000000000001382 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Probyn, K., Bowers, H., Caldwell, F., Mistry, D., Underwood, M., Matharu, M., Pincus, T., & On behalf of the CHESS Team
- Affiliations
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Probyn, Katrin
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2017-07-18
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 291-301
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- PMC
- PMC5513814
- OpenAlex
- W2626090714
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (RP-PG-1212-20018, NF-SI-0512-10103, NF-SI-0616-10043)
- University of Warwick
- Programme Grants for Applied Research (RP-PG-1212-20018)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Migraine and Headache Studies
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- chronic headache, prognostic factors, chronic migraine, chronic tension-type headache, medication overuse headache, depression, anxiety, sleep quality, stress, self-efficacy, treatment expectations
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Prognosis, Headache Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
