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In vivo [ 18 F]-AV-1451 tau-PET imaging in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Open accessAbstract
Objective To determine whether specific patterns of [18F]-AV-1451 tau-PET retention are observed in patients with autopsy-proven sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Methods In vivo [18F]-AV-1451 PET neuroimaging was performed in 5 patients with sporadic CJD (median age, 66 years [63–74]), and results were compared to cognitively normal (CN) persons (n = 44; median age, 68 years [63–74]) and to participants with very mild Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia (n = 8; median age, 77 years [63–90]). Autopsy was completed in all patients with CJD, confirming the clinical diagnosis and permitting characterization of AD neuropathologic change (ADNC). Results All patients with CJD presented with rapidly progressive dementia, typical magnetic resonance brain imaging changes, and elevated CSF total tau (median = 6,519; range = 1,528–13,240 pg/mL). Death occurred within 9 months of symptom onset, with a median 1 month (0.2–3.3) interval from [18F]-AV-1451 PET to autopsy. No unique pattern of [18F]-AV-1451 retention was observed on visual inspection. Summary standardized uptake value ratios in patients with CJD (1.17, 1.08–1.36) were indistinguishable from CN persons (1.14, 0.84–1.54; p = 0.6), and well below those of participants with AD (2.23, 1.60–3.04; p ≤ 0.01). [18F]-AV-1451 retention in patients with CJD and CN persons was similar in brain areas frequently affected in AD and CJD. Neuropathologic analysis confirmed the clinical diagnosis in all patients with CJD. Four patients with CJD also had low-level ADNC (A1B1C0); one patient had intermediate-level ADNC (A2B2C1/2). Conclusion Increased [18F]-AV-1451 retention was not observed in patients with rapidly progressive dementia due to sporadic CJD. The [18F]-AV-1451 PET tracer maintains good specificity for paired helical tau filaments associated with AD dementia.
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“Studies comparing antemortem tau PET imaging with autopsy have begun assessing the ability of flortaucipir to detect underlying NFTs in AD and non-AD dementias.25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33”
From Positron Emission Tomography Imaging With [ 18 F]flortaucipir and Postmortem Assessment of Alzheimer Disease Neuropathologic Changes (2020) · cites this paper as [32]
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“[18F]flortaucipir appears to bind poorly to non-AD tau pathologies such as those seen in frontotemporal dementias, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.27,30,32,50,56,57”
From Positron Emission Tomography Imaging With [ 18 F]flortaucipir and Postmortem Assessment of Alzheimer Disease Neuropathologic Changes (2020) · cites this paper as [32]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Day, G. S., Gordon, B. A., Perrin, R. J., Cairns, N. J., Beaumont, H., Schwetye, K., Ferguson, C., Sinha, N., Bucelli, R., Musiek, E. S., Ghoshal, N., Ponisio, M. R., Vincent, B., Mishra, S., Jackson, K., Morris, J. C., Benzinger, T. L. S., & Ances, B. M.
- Affiliations
- From The Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (G.S.D., B.A.G., R.J.P., N.J.C., H.B., E.S.M., N.G., J.C.M., T.L.S.B., B.M.A.), Department of Neurology (G.S.D., R.B., E.S.M., N.G., J.C.M., B.M.A.), Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (B.A.G., H.B., M.R.P., B.V., S.M., K.J., T.L.S.B., B.M.A.), and Department of Pathology (R.J.P., N.J.C., K.S., C.F., N.S., J.C.M.), Washington University School of Medicine (G.S.D., B.A.G., R.J.P., N.J.C., H.B., K.S., C.F., N.S., R.B., E.S.M., N...
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2018-03-06
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e896-e906
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- PMC
- PMC5863493
- OpenAlex
- W2787654372
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR002345)
- National Institute on Aging (UF1AG032438, R01AG054567, P50AG005681, P01AG003991, U01AG032438, P01AG026276)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR012657, R01NR012907, R01NR014449)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P30NS098577)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- tau PET imaging, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid PET, tau PET, CSF tau, standardized uptake value ratio, neuroimaging biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Carbolines, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Radiopharmaceuticals, Positron-Emission Tomography
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- Day, G. S., Gordon, B. A., Perrin, R. J., Cairns, N. J., Beaumont, H., Schwetye, K., Ferguson, C., Sinha, N., Bucelli, R., Musiek, E. S., Ghoshal, N., Ponisio, M. R., Vincent, B., Mishra, S., Jackson, K., Morris, J. C., Benzinger, T. L. S., & Ances, B. M. (2018). In vivo [ 18 F]-AV-1451 tau-PET imaging in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005064