The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 13 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estimating risk for developing epilepsy: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: Previous studies that have assessed the risk of developing epilepsy have failed to account for the competing risk of death, significant in the elderly where epilepsy incidence is highest. We report the lifetime risk for epilepsy, accounting for the competing risk of mortality. METHODS: Lifetime risk and cumulative incidence of epilepsy were examined among Rochester, MN, residents between 1960 and 1979. Age-, gender-, and calendar year-specific deaths were obtained for Rochester, MN. Lifetime risk was calculated as the conditional probability of developing epilepsy by a specific age for a person reaching that age who had not yet developed epilepsy. Lifetime risk and cumulative incidence were compared for age and time period. RESULTS: We identified 412 individuals with incident epilepsy diagnosed between January 1, 1960, and December 31, 1979. Lifetime risk was 1.6% to age 50 and 3.0% to age 80; cumulative incidence was 1.7% to age 50 and 3.4% to age 80. Similar differences were seen across epilepsy etiologies. Lifetime risk through 87 years of age increased over time from 3.5% in 1960-1969 to 4.2% in 1970-1979. CONCLUSIONS: One in 26 people will develop epilepsy during their lifetime. Lifetime risk provides an estimate of an individual's risk for epilepsy over his or her remaining lifetime, translates into the number of people who are expected to develop epilepsy, and assists health care planners as they estimate service needs for epilepsy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“It is a common comorbidity after TBI, and TBI is known as a leading cause of adulthood epilepsy [6,7].”
From Impact of a Prison-Based Religious Program on Mental Health State and Aggression Level Among Female Inmates (2019) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Cooper, T. (1976) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/141.8.521 · Cited by 4,617
Survival Analysis Techniques for Censored and Truncated Data
Rao, M. B., Klein, J. P., & Moeschberger, M. L. (1998) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270658 · Cited by 3,617
Incidence of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935–1984
Hauser, W. A., Annegers, J. F., & Kurland, L. T. (1993) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02586.x · Cited by 2,084
Self-citationKlein, J. P., & Moeschberger, M. L. (2003) · Statistics for biology and health · doi:10.1007/b97377 · Cited by 1,832
Guidelines for Epidemiologic Studies on Epilepsy
(1993) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00433.x · Cited by 1,360
Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy
Prognosis (1993) · Epilepsia · Cited by 1,183
Lifetime risk of developing coronary heart disease
Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., Larson, M. G., Beiser, A., & Levy, D. A. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)10279-9 · Cited by 943
Gaynor, J. J., Feuer, E. J., Tan, C. C., Wu, D. H. Y., Little, C., Straus, D. J., Clarkson, B. D., & Brennan, M. F. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1993.10476289 · Cited by 483
Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study
Seshadri, S. S., & Wolf, P. A. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70291-0 · Cited by 367
Incidence and remaining lifetime risk of Parkinson disease in advanced age
Driver, J. A., Logroscino, G., Gaziano, J. M., & Kurth, T. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000341769.50075.bb · Cited by 298
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–324 of 324
Women Veterans with Epilepsy and Psychiatric Comorbidities: A Call to Action
Bensken, W. P. (2024) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2023.0965
Cornelssen, C., Brown, B., Finlinson, E., Blair, S., Senthilkumar, S., Kubanek, J., & Wilcox, K. S. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.03.20.585988
Mzadi, A. E., Zouini, B., Bador, K., Råstam, M., & Kerekes, N. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4504418/v1
Umoh, M. E., & Terman, S. W. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.65127
G., N. P., Sarala, G., Chandra, D., Dutta, R., Satodiya, V., Rangraze, I. R., & Pandey, P. R. (2024) · Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences · doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_246_24
ANALYSING THE VOLUME OF DRUG CONSUMPTION IN INPATIENT TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY
Vaskova, L. B., Pozdnyakov, G. A., & Garankina, R. Y. (2024) · Медико-фармацевтический журнал «Пульс» · doi:10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2024-26-10-130-137
Modiano, Y. A., & Sullivan‐Baca, E. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87228-0_7
Çolak, A. O. (2025) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1011580
Predicting Drug Response with Multi-Task Gradient-Boosted Trees in EpilepsyPreprint
Hellmig, J., Boßelmann, C. M., Krause, R., May, P., Wolking, S., Cavalleri, G. L., Delanty, N., Craig, J. J., Depondt, C., Koeleman, B. P. C., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.12.669672
Das, N. B., Haq, M. Z. U., Anwar, E., Das, M., Asif, A., Naeem, U., Khan, M., Arshad, M., Javed, S., & Akilimali, A. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.71036
Early death and neuronal abnormalities in depdc5 loss-of-function mosaic zebrafish modelsPreprint
Tiwari, S., LaCoursiere, C. M., Koh, H. Y., Pascucci, J., Chaudhary, P., Goldstein, R. D., & Poduri, A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2025.12.04.692362 · Cited by 1
Patel, A. D., & Kulkarni, N. (2026) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000214720
Patient Perceptions of a Seizure Service Dog in the Epilepsy Monitoring UnitPreprint
Ernst, L. D. L., Madani, B., Zhu, D., McCaskill, M., & Kellogg, M. A. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.04.30.26352073
Cecchini, E., Hartlieb, T., Gaballa, A., Kobow, K., Katoch, M., Chasani, P., Vasileiou, G., Hofer, W., Reisch, L. M., Kudernatsch, M., et al. (2026) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1002/epi.70317
Morris, H., Mathew, E., Bahl, S., Villa‐Lopez, M., & Mercimek‐Andrews, S. (2026) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.70269
Multi-Omics Dissection of the Shared Genetic Architecture Between Sleep Traits and Epilepsy
Wang, T., Li, J., Chen, D., Liu, Y., Fang, C., Wang, X., Song, Z., Guo, M., Wang, Y., Naumovski, N., et al. (2026) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology15110892 · Cited by 1
Sodium ion channels as therapeutic targets in epilepsy: a drug discovery perspective
Kong, W., Lv, K., Gao, R., Liangju, H., Zhou, Y., Liu, X., Chen, D., Li, F., & Chen, W. (2026) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2026.110297
Mustafa, S. A.-H., Witt, J., Hoppe, C., Surges, R., von Wrede, R. D., & Helmstaedter, C. (2026) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2026.08.004
Ernst, L. D. L., Simon, A., Datta, P., Das, R. R., & Spencer, D. C. (2026) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2026.111229
Impact of pediatric epilepsy surgery on healthcare resource use
Aguirre, A. S., Pijs, D. A., & Fernández, I. S. (2026) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2026.107901
Åhlin, K., Arpegård, J., Illergård, K., Lundgren, S. M., Nicklasson, L., Soeria‐Atmadja, D., & Adelöw, C. (2026) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2026.111293
Dörtkol, O., Elmalı, A. D., Şi̇ri̇n, N. G., & Bebek, N. (2026) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1055/s-0046-1829155
Metadata
- Authors
- Hesdorffer, D. C., Logroscino, G., Benn, E. K. T., Katri, N., Cascino, G., & Hauser, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2011-01-04
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-27
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- PMC
- PMC3032191
- OpenAlex
- W2064064788
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 7.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pfizer
- Association of American Medical Colleges
- University of Minnesota
- NeuroPace
- Ministero della Salute
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- National Institutes of Health (NS043209)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (DP002209)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS043209, T32NS007153, NS07153, P50NS016308)
- National Center for Research Resources (MO1 RR00645, M01RR000645)
- Maternal and Child Health Bureau
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
- Keywords
- epilepsy, lifetime risk, cumulative incidence, competing risk of death, older adults, Rochester, Minnesota, epilepsy etiology, health planning
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Epilepsy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Predictive Value of Tests, Probability, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Incidence, Community Health Planning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review