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Autoimmune disease preceding amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An epidemiologic study
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To study whether the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is increased in people with prior autoimmune disease. METHODS: An all-England hospital record-linkage dataset spanning 1999-2011 was used. Cohorts were constructed of people with each of a range of autoimmune diseases; the incidence of ALS in each disease cohort was compared with the incidence of ALS in a cohort of individuals without prior admission for the autoimmune disease. RESULTS: There were significantly more cases than expected of ALS associated with a prior diagnosis of asthma, celiac disease, younger-onset diabetes (younger than 30 years), multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, myxedema, polymyositis, Sjögren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ulcerative colitis. CONCLUSIONS: Autoimmune disease associations with ALS raise the possibility of shared genetic or environmental risk factors.
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“Considering that diabetes mellitus type 1 has been shown to have a positive association with the risk of ALS, we expect that the misclassification of some cases of diabetes mellitus type 1 as type 2 would most likely have underestimated the real inverse association between diabetes type 2 and risk of ALS [38, 41].”
From Lifestyle and medical conditions in relation to ALS risk and progression—an introduction to the Swedish ALSrisc Study (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
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“Considering that diabetes mellitus type 1 has been shown to have a positive association with the risk of ALS, we expect that the misclassification of some cases of diabetes mellitus type 1 as type 2 would most likely have underestimated the real inverse association between diabetes type 2 and risk of ALS [38, 41].”
From Lifestyle and medical conditions in relation to ALS risk and progression—an introduction to the Swedish ALSrisc Study (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
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“Moreover, patients with autoimmune diseases showed a slightly increased frequency of developing ALS.86”
From Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development (2023) · cites this paper as [86]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, M. R., Goldacre, R., Ramagopalan, S., Talbot, K., & Goldacre, M. J.
- Affiliations
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1222-1225
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- PMC
- PMC3795611
- OpenAlex
- W2167295920
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 10.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Motor Neurone Disease Association (TURNER/JAN13/944-795)
- Medical Research Council (MR/K01014X/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Keywords
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, autoimmune disease, asthma, celiac disease, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, myxedema, polymyositis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, ulcerative colitis, type 1 diabetes, ALS incidence, genetic risk factors, environmental risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Autoimmune Diseases, England, Female, Hospital Records, Humans, Male, Risk, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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