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The syndrome of bilateral paramedian thalamic infarction
Abstract
Bilateral anterior paramedian thalamic infarction resulting from occlusion of a bilaterally distributed thalamosubthalamic paramedian artery was demonstrated on CT in two patients. Patient 1 presented with a transient coma followed by asterixis, hypersomnia, vertical gaze disturbances, profound Korsakoff amnesic syndrome, and a subcortical dementia. Patient 2, with a predominantly right-sided thalamic infarct, showed good recovery from amnesia and vertical gaze disturbances. However, patient 1 remained with severe amnesia and mild subcortical dementia at follow-up 1 year later. These and similar reported cases constitute a lacunar syndrome with characteristic clinical and CT features.
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Citations
Cited by
Zola-Morgan, S., & Squire, L. R. (1993) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.002555 · Cited by 731
Fatal Familial Insomnia and Dysautonomia with Selective Degeneration of Thalamic Nuclei
Lugaresi, E., Medori, R., Montagna, P., Baruzzi, A., Cortelli, P., Lugaresi, A., Tinuper, P., Zucconi, M., & Gambetti, P. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198610163151605 · Cited by 640
The specificity of the ‘nonspecific’ midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei
Groenewegen, H. J., & Berendse, H. W. (1994) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(94)90074-4 · Cited by 596
Restricted cortical termination fields of the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the rat
Berendse, H. W., & Groenewegen, H. J. (1991) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90151-d · Cited by 494
Subcortical Dementia Neuropsychology, Neuropsychiatry, and Pathophysiology
Cummings, J. L. (1986) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.149.6.682 · Cited by 300
Metadata
- Authors
- Guberman, A., & Stuss, D.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1983-05
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 540-540
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2079471495
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
