The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gender and age modify the association between APOE and AD-related neuropathology
Abstract
Objective To assess the impact of apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphism on AD-related neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) formation and senile plaques (SP). Methods A sample of 729 routine autopsy brains (359 men, 370 women; age range, 60 to 99 years) was investigated. All brains were classified neuropathologically according to a procedure permitting differentiation of six NFT stages and three SP stages. APOE genotyping was performed on all cases. Results The epsilon4 allele of APOE was associated not only with SP (p or =80 years (p or =80 years of age (p = 0.063). By comparison, men showed an association in both age categories (p = 0.001 and p = 0.001). Conclusion The results confirm the association between the epsilon4 allele and both types of AD-related lesions and show that this association is differentially modified by age and gender.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and another study reported that the association of APOE ε4 with neurofibrillary tangles was weaker in men than in women, while the association with senile plaques was significant in both sexes [24].”
From Sex differences in Alzheimer’s disease and common neuropathologies of aging (2018) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“Although two other studies reported differential associations between APOE ε4 and AD pathological indices in women and men [17,24], they do not contain any formal interaction test between sex and APOE ε4.”
From Sex differences in Alzheimer’s disease and common neuropathologies of aging (2018) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
Cites
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123
Self-citationCorder, E. H., Saunders, A. M., Strittmatter, W. J., Schmechel, D. E., Gaskell, P. C., Small, G. W., Roses, A. D., Haines, J. L., & Pericak-Vance, M. A. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8346443 · Cited by 9,429
Apolipoprotein E: Cholesterol Transport Protein with Expanding Role in Cell Biology
Mahley, R. W. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3283935 · Cited by 4,028
Association of apolipoprotein E allele ϵ4 with late‐onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
Saunders, A. M., Strittmatter, W. J., Schmechel, D., St. George-Hyslop, P. H., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Joo, S. H., Rosi, B. L., Gusella, J. F., Crapper-MacLachlan, D. R., Alberts, M. J., et al. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.8.1467 · Cited by 3,786
Frequency of Stages of Alzheimer-Related Lesions in Different Age Categories
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1997) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00056-0 · Cited by 1,656
Self-citationEffect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease
Tang, M., Jacobs, D. M., Stern, Y., Marder, K. S., Schofield, P., Gurland, B. J., Andrews, H., & Mayeux, R. P. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)03356-9 · Cited by 1,647
HYMAN, B. T., & TROJANOWSKI, J. Q. (1997) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199710000-00002 · Cited by 1,542
Schmechel, D. E., Saunders, A. M., Strittmatter, W. J., Crain, B. J., Hulette, C. M., Joo, S. H., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Goldgaber, D., & Roses, A. D. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.20.9649 · Cited by 1,525
Namba, Y., Tomonaga, M., Kawasaki, H., Otomo, E., & Ikeda, K. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91092-f · Cited by 1,157
Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease
Poirier, J., Bertrand, P., Poirier, J., Kogan, S., Gauthier, S., Poirier, J., Gauthier, S., Davignon, J., Bouthillier, D., & Davignon, J. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91705-q · Cited by 1,108
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–108 of 108
Genetic Susceptibility in Alzheimer’s Disease and the Role of Lipid Metabolism
Miller, K. H. (2007) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Padgett, C. (2016) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/23240147
Fine Particulate Matter, Neuropathologies, & Dementia
Shaffer, R. M. (2020) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
(2001) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.378
Indenkleef, L. S. A. (2015) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Sex Differences in Cognition in Alzheimer's Disease
Irvine, K. (2014) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · doi:10.18745/th.13879
Bax, F., Oltmer, J., Auger, C. A., Bonkhoff, A. K., Coughlan, G., Melloni, A. N., Jaisa-aad, M., Augustinack, J. C., Serrano‐Pozo, A., Frosch, M. P., et al. (2026) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.71206
Neubauer, A., Feyen, P., Pekrun, S., Roeber, S., Ruf, V., Strübing, F., & Herms, J. W. (2026) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-026-03096-1
Metadata
- Authors
- Ghebremedhin, E., Schultz, C., Thal, D. R., Rüb, U., Ohm, T. G., Braak, E., & Braak, H.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- From the Department of Clinical Neuroanatomy (Drs. Ghebremedhin, Schultz, Thal, Rüb, E. Braak, and H. Braak) J.W. Goethe–University, Frankfurt, Germany; and the Department of Anatomy (Dr. Ohm), Medical Faculty Charité of the Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2001-06-26
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1696-1701
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W1966014994
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- apolipoprotein E, APOE ε4, Alzheimer's disease, neurofibrillary tangles, amyloid plaques, sex differences, age effects, genetic susceptibility, neuropathology
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Alleles, Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review