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Optimal predictive model selection

Open access
Barbieri, Maria Maddalena, Berger, James O.·2004·The Annals of Statistics

Abstract

Often the goal of model selection is to choose a model for future prediction, and it is natural to measure the accuracy of a future prediction by squared error loss. Under the Bayesian approach, it is commonly perceived that the optimal predictive model is the model with highest posterior probability, but this is not necessarily the case. In this paper we show that, for selection among normal linear models, the optimal predictive model is often the median probability model, which is defined as the model consisting of those variables which have overall posterior probability greater than or equal to 1/2 of being in a model. The median probability model often differs from the highest probability model.

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Metadata

Authors
Barbieri, M. M., & Berger, J. O.
Venue
The Annals of Statistics
Published
2004-06-01
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
870-897
ISSN
0090-5364 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2073610283
Cited by
812
References
5
FWCI
5.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optimal predictive model selection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1214/009053604000000238
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Barbieri, M. M., & Berger, J. O. (2004). Optimal predictive model selection. The Annals of Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000238

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.