Black/Queer/Diaspora at the Current Conjuncture
Open accessAbstract
This essay sketches the parameters of black/queer/diaspora ethics, aesthetics, and methodologies vis-à-vis conjunctural moments in black queer studies, women of color feminisms, queer of color critique, queer theory, and on-the-ground expressive practices.
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- Premisecitation
Generative and useful water metaphors have shaped black diaspora scholarship since Edward Wilmot Blyden and W. E. B. DuBois.
“Generative and useful water metaphors have shaped black diaspora scholarship since Edward Wilmot Blyden and W. E. B. DuBois.91”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim1 of 1 sources checked- cites [91] 91. Hartman, "Venus in Two Acts," Small Axe 26, no. 3 (2008): 1 -14. Frederick Douglass's Narra- tive of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Boston: St. Martin's, 1993), and Toni Morrison's Beloved (New York: Knopf, 1987) ("This is not a story to pass on") come to mind as important mediations on this methodological conundrum. source
The discussion of the Middle Passage and slave-trade historiography in “Out of the World and Back” (p. 3) does not address water metaphors in Black diaspora scholarship. Searches for Blyden, Du Bois, and water or ocean metaphors found no passage supporting the claimed historical lineage. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
- Findingreasoning
Currently, even in place, black queer subjects can hardly escape the flow of diasporic black desires.
“The central theme of my own current research project on black queer sociality and movement is that currently, even in place, black queer subjects can hardly escape the flow of diasporic black desires.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Premisecitation
Black studies, diaspora studies, and area or regional studies have not welcomed queer thinking, themes, or persons into the center of their research agenda.
“or that black studies, diaspora studies, or any area or regional studies have welcomed queer thinking, themes, or persons into the center of their research agenda.6”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [6] 6. See works cited above, and especially the ambitious collection by Juan Battle and Sandra Barnes, Black Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010). This project heralds a more comprehensive black sexuality studies by including a number of themes and balanc- ing the disciplinary divide by highlighting social science work. Among a number of breaking work they are doing to document/archive and improve black queer life and culture in a number of sites around the world (Steven G. Fullwood, Black Gay & Les- bian Archive, "Fire
Not checked in the free run.
- Premisecitation
Black Pride Survey 2000, Wekker's Politics of Passion, Critchlow's Buller Men and Batty Bwoys, Murray's Opacity, the author's own work, and Juan Battle's Social Justice Sexuality Project have begun to provide ethnographic dimensions and empirical data to black queer studies and queer of color critique.
“Say It Loud: I'm Black and I'm Proud: Black Pride Survey 2000, Gloria Wekker's Politics of Passion, Critchlow's Buller Men and Batty Bwoys, Murray's Opacity, my own work, and Juan Battle's Social Justice Sexuality Project now under way have begun to provide ethnographic dimensions and empirical data to black queer studies and queer of color critique.11”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [11] 11. From Audre Lorde, "The Transformation of Silence into Language and Action," in Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches (San Francisco: Crossing Press, 1980), 42. source
- Premisecitation
Queer theory has not unproblematically incorporated the contributions of black queer theory and queer of color critique.
“Nor do I want to give the impression that queer theory has unproblematically incorporated the contributions of this work”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [6] 6. See works cited above, and especially the ambitious collection by Juan Battle and Sandra Barnes, Black Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010). This project heralds a more comprehensive black sexuality studies by including a number of themes and balanc- ing the disciplinary divide by highlighting social science work. Among a number of breaking work they are doing to document/archive and improve black queer life and culture in a number of sites around the world (Steven G. Fullwood, Black Gay & Les- bian Archive, "Fire
Not checked in the free run.
- Premisecitation
The work of black lesbian and gay artists and activist intellectuals provided the foundation and impetus for black queer studies.
“Their work provided the foundation and impetus for black queer studies”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [56] 56. Mark Epprecht, Heterosexual Africa? The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploita- tion to the Age of AIDS (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008);
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Interpretationcitation
The ways African (descended) groups disidentify as Black, Afro-hyphenated, Kreyól, Creole, mixed, or other designations are conditioned by particularities of place and in relation to discourses and practices within other places.
“The ways in which African (descended) groups (dis)identify as Black (or”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [22] 22. Cathy J. Cohen, "Punks, Bulldaggers, and Welfare Queens: The Radical Potential of Queer Politics?," GLQ 3 (1997): 437 -65. See also Cathy J. Cohen, The Boundaries of Blackness: AIDS and the Breakdown of Black Politics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999) source
- Premisenone given
Until recently, blackness has most often been ignored in queer theory's considerations of globalization, migration, and diaspora.
“Even with all of this rich contradiction and history, until recently blackness has most often been ignored in queer theory's considerations of globalization, migration, and diaspora.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Premisecitation
Nonstate actors such as families, and religious and cultural organizations, often think like a state, making strange bedfellows in their support for projects of respectability.
“Complicating this, nonstate actors such as families, and religious and cultural organizations, often think like a state -making strange bedfellows in their support for projects of respectability.40”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [40] 40. More than a few of the members of the working group have experienced editors, senior colleagues, peer reviewers, and others who espouse these views, implicitly and explicitly. This certainly reveals their ignorance of this important work, but may also expose an unreconstructed racism and/or misogyny.
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- Premisecitation
Sexual minorities and gender-variant individuals from the global South who negotiate but do not wholly capitulate to the universal queer subject discursively fall outside narrowly Western and Northern middle-class gay constructions of family, lesbian, gay, queer, and Gay Rights.
“In addition, sexual minorities and gender-variant individuals from the global South who negotiate but do not wholly capitulate to what Cymene Howe has called the”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [48] 48. Sharon Holland, "Foreword: Home Is a Four-Letter Word" in Black Queer Studies, ix-xii.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Interpretationreasoning
The scholarly and ethical consequences of ignoring blackness in diaspora studies include capitulation to projects of antiblack racism that assign race to US blackness only and ethnicity to nearly every other group.
“The scholarly and ethical consequences of this ignorance are manifold and include capitulation to projects of antiblack racism, which depend on the assignment of”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Premisecitation
Black transgender, lesbian, bisexual, and gay artists and activists in the United States revealed spaces within blackness that had been concealed and silenced.
“Continuing in the intellectual tradition of radical”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [51] 51. See David L. Eng, "Queering the Black Atlantic, Queering the Brown Atlantic," GLQ 17 (2010): 203. source
- Premisecitation
Disparate black fundamentalist, religious, and middle-class race leader rhetorics across the Americas, Africa, and Europe seem perfectly in sync with one another and with the transnational homophobia and sexism of the largely white US Christian Right.
“Witness, for example, how disparate black fundamentalist, religious, and middleclass”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [41] 41. Roderick A. Ferguson, Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique (Min- neapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004), 110.
- Premisecitation
Radical black feminists' uninvited interventions in black politics, arts, and letters first demonstrated that submerged, discredited, or alternative knowledges produced at the interstices of violence, silence, invisibility, or forgetting exposed a wider horizon of possibilities.
“Radical black feminists' uninvited interventions in black politics, arts, and letters first demonstrated that submerged, discredited, or”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [49] 49. "Quare" of course refers to Johnson's important intervention in black queer studies, " 'Quare' Studies, or (Almost) Everything I Know about Queer Studies I Learned from My Grandmother," Text and Performance Quarterly 21 (2001): 1 -25.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Interpretationcitation
To appropriate diaspora without considering blackness and antiblack racism is to ignore the work of critical scholars of the black Atlantic who provided foundational theorization of diaspora.
“To appropriate”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [24] 24. M. Jacqui Alexander, "Not Just (Any)Body Can Be a Citizen: The Politics of Law, Sexuality, and Postcoloniality in Trinidad and Tobago and the Bahamas," Feminist Review 48 (1994): 5 -23. See also Alexander, "Erotic Autonomy as a Politics of Decolonization: An Anatomy of Feminist and State Practice in the Bahamas Tour- ist Economy," in Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures, ed. source
- Interpretationreasoning
Sexual orientation inclusion advocacy in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago is not a single-minded focus on sexual rights; it extends participation and protection for minorities and vulnerable persons of all kinds in these self-consciously multicultural postcolonial countries.
“This work by and on behalf of vulnerable populations of LGBT persons to be free from violence, harassment, and discrimination is far from a single-minded focus on”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationcitation
Male autogenesis has had effects to date on scholarship and politics, including the project of silencing other (feminized) voices.
“to acknowledge the effects this has had to date on scholarship and politics -including the project of silencing other (feminized) voices.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked- cites Hazel Carby, Race Men
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Joy James, Transcending the Talented Tenth: Black Leaders and American Intellectuals
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 54
- May combine two claims. 19
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Findingown dataThe author's research in Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brazil and experiences in the United States impel taking seriously distinctions between socialist and liberal states, postcolonial and imperial nations, North and South.
“My own research in Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brazil and experiences at home in the United States impel taking seriously distinctions between socialist and liberal states, (post)colonial and imperial nations, North and South.39”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [39] 39. Toni Cade Bambara, The Black Woman: An Anthology (New York: New American Library, 1970); and Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (New York, Routledge, 2000).
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
FindingcitationLogistics, language, limited networks, disparate measures of 'quality' and 'appropriateness' across different types of borders, and limitations of space and time proved formidable for the publication.
“Despite our best efforts, logistics, language, limited networks, and disparate measures of”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
FindingcitationMost of the articles were researched in anglophone contexts.
“Most of the articles were researched in anglophone contexts.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
FindingcitationEach contributor, like the author, has been trained and/or currently works in the 'elite academy' of the United States.
“each of them, like me, has been trained and/or currently works in the”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
FindingcitationThe contributors to this publication are diverse by place of birth, ethnicity, national heritage, degrees of identification with black hybridity and 'mixedness,' gender expression, sex, religion and spiritual expression, and other measures.
“While the contributors are in fact diverse by dint of place of birth, ethnic- ity, national heritage, degrees of identification with black hybridity and”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
Findingnone givenMore than a few members of the working group have experienced editors, senior colleagues, peer reviewers, and others who espouse these views, implicitly and explicitly.
“More than a few of the members of the working group have experienced editors, senior colleagues, peer reviewers, and others who espouse these views, implicitly and explicitly.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Premisenone givenQueer of color critique and black queer studies are interdisciplinary projects that tend to lean heavily toward humanities and performance scholarship.
“Although queer of color critique and black queer studies are interdisciplinary projects, they both tend to lean heavily toward humanities and performance scholarship.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationMichelle Wright and Antje Schuhmann's collection Blackness and Sexualities broadens the geographic and thematic scopes of black queer studies to Europe (and Cuba) and to themes that are not strictly LGBTQ.
“However, Michelle Wright and Antje Schuhmann's collection Blackness and Sexualities -which emerges from the Europe-based Collegium of African-American Research and was published in Germany -broadens the geographic and thematic scopes of the black queer studies project to Europe (and Cuba), as well as to themes that are not strictly LGBTQ.4”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [4] 4. Roderick A. Ferguson, Aberration in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique (Min- neapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2004).
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Classified as probably not a substantial claim.
Interpretationnone givenBlack queer theory and queer of color critique are not closed discourses.
“Certainly, this is not to say that black queer theory and queer of color critique are closed discourses -quite the contrary.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenNewer work in several realms of scholarly and artistic practice does not always acknowledge how black feminism can be read as a queer project, one suffused with affect as a central methodology and an Afro-futuristic one.
“Likewise, newer work in several realms of scholarly and artistic practice does not always acknowledge how, for example, black feminism can in fact be read as a queer project, one suffused with affect as a central methodology (and mode of exchange), and an Afro-futuristic one, as it imagines and attempts to call into being futures in which black folks exist and thrive (even if on the detritus of”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.
Interpretationnone givenBlack subjects are always already queer relative to normative ideals of the person, and black queers often seem a queer too far for much of queer studies and gay and lesbian popular culture and politics.
“Not only are black subjects always already queer relative to normative ideals of the person, but black queers also often seem a queer too far for much of queer studies and gay and lesbian popular culture and politics.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
InterpretationreasoningSites of resistance and self-making must necessarily find air in other spaces.
“This certainly does not excuse the state's disinvestment, or civil society's self-righteousness, but rather holds that sites of resistance and self-making must necessarily find air in other spaces.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
InterpretationreasoningDiaspora is not a place somewhere out of Africa seen only from the United States and England, and only by academics.
“Moreover, diaspora is not a place somewhere”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.
PremisecitationCohen argues that the reputed deviance of lesbians, gays, transgender and bisexual persons, single mothers, and state aid recipients marks them as unruly would-be subject-citizens and as outside cultural boundaries of belonging and care.
“In her essay”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [35] 35. Jafari Sinclaire Allen, "For 'the Chil- dren' Dancing the Beloved Community," Souls 11, no. 3 (2009): 311 -26; and the incisive and necessary critique of a person not of color on a closely related theme: Judith Halberstam, "Shame and White Gay Masculinity," Social Text, nos. 84 -85 (2005): 219 -33. source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable). May combine two claims.
InterpretationreasoningScholarly work does not create everyday resistance within and survival by the most multiply vulnerable, but it can give light to it and help expand recognition of those sites as legitimate political expression.
“Scholarly work does not create everyday resistance within and survival by the most multiply vulnerable among us, but it can give light to it -helping expand recognition of those sites as legitimate political expression.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
InterpretationreasoningAt conjunctural moments, new ideas and practices emerge and take on added significance because of articulation or rearticulation.
“At conjunctural moments,”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationAlexander shows that erotic autonomy is the site out of which individuals and groups have staged various rebellions.
“As she beautifully shows, this same”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [36] 36. Cymene Howe, "Undressing the Universal Queer Subject: Nicaraguan Activism and Transnational Identity," City and Society 14, no. 2 (2002): 237 -79. source
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationEven neoliberal states retain the power prerogative of surveillance, severe discipline, and in some cases expulsion or extermination of vulnerable persons, even as they disinvest in public health, education, and welfare.
“While literatures on globalization and transnationalism have tended to highlight how the state is disappearing or being eclipsed by global capital and new information technologies, even neoliberal (leaning) states retain their power prerogative of surveillance, severe discipline, and in some cases expulsion or extermination of vulnerable persons, even as they continue to disinvest in public health”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [38] 38. Hortense J. Spillers, Black, White, and in Color; Joy James and T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting, eds, The Black Feminist Reader (New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2000);
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
May combine two claims.
InterpretationcitationThere is an absence of an analysis of race and racism, and an elision or recasting of antiblack racism as a closed question, in some queer of color work.
“Still, I worry about both the absence of an analysis of race and racism, and the elision or recasting of antiblack racism as a closed question (the reasoning often goes something like: way back in the bad old days, there was antiblack racism; now this new thing has replaced it) in some queer of color work.78”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [78] 78. Roderick Ferguson and Grace Kyungwon Hong, Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011), 1.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
May combine two claims.
InterpretationcitationObservation of everyday tactics and strategies of black queers in many locations persuasively suggests that the larger freedom sought may be more available outside the state's purview and depends on willingness to expose and articulate forms of deviance and be audacious at home in various communities.
“Still, observation of the everyday tactics and strategies of black queers, in a number of locations including those visited in this special issue, persuasively suggests that the”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [42] 42. See Cheryl Clarke, "The Failure to Transform: Homophobia in the Black Community," in Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology, ed. Barbara Smith (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000): 197 -208; and Ron Simmons, "Some Thoughts on the Challenges Facing Black Gay Intellectuals," in Brother to Brother: New Writing by Black Gay Men, ed. Essex Hemphill (Washington, DC: Redbone, 2007).
Not checked in the free run.
- Rests on an assumption: The larger freedom sought by black queers is a shared and desirable goal.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
InterpretationcitationBlack and queer of color work that has already thrown shade on the meanings of queer highlights detail, color, and depth within the discourse that make it more incisive and useful.
“Black and queer of color work that has already”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [44] 44. Audre Lorde, "School Note," in Black Unicorn, 55.
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Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenNo term, even those that may seem self-evidently local, indigenous, or autochthonous, is perfectly stable or synchronous with dynamic self-identification on the ground.
“Still, as I have averred elsewhere, no term, even those that may seem self-evidently local, indigenous, or autochthonous, is perfectly stable or synchronous with dynamic self-identification on the ground.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
Interpretationnone givenThe essay argues for the recognition of black/queer/diaspora as at once a caution, a theory, and most centrally a work.
“In this essay, I argue for the recognition of black/queer/diaspora as at once a caution, a theory, and (most centrally) a work.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenPartly because of African, Caribbean, and Latin America studies' stubborn refusal to face race and antiblack racism, black identification has been posed as singularly African American.
“Partly because of African, Caribbean, and Latin America studies' evident stubborn refusal to face race and antiblack racism, black identification has been posed as singularly African American.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
PremisecitationQueer studies and black studies too often capitulate to lineages of male autogenesis.
“Queer studies and black studies also too often capitulate to lineages of”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [32] 32. See E. Darick Johnson and Mae Henderson, Black Queer Stories: A Cultural Anthol- ogy (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005).
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenWhile queer theory has proliferated studies celebrating everyday acts of gender or sexual nonconformity, this has always been more complex for people of color.
“While queer theory has proliferated numerous studies in which everyday acts of gender or sexual nonconformity are celebrated, this has always been more complex for people of color.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
InterpretationcitationQueer studies is due for another wave of reconsideration and reinvigoration.
“Following scholars like J. Jack Halberstam, Muñoz, and Juana María Rodríguez, I have argued elsewhere that queer studies is due for another wave of reconsideration and reinvigoration.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites J. Jack Halberstam
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Muñoz
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Juana María Rodríguez
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
May combine two claims.
PremisecitationThe Black Nations/Queer Nations conference was concerned with raising questions about the study of black LGBT two-spirit and same-gender-loving black people across nationality, class, ability, gender, and sexual expression and with expanding capacity toward critically engaging political organizing.
“The Black Nations/Queer Nations conference -documented by Shari Frilot in a film by the same name -was concerned not only with raising questions about the study of black LGBT two-spirit and same-gender-loving black people, across nationality, class, ability, gender, and sexual expression but also with expanding capacity toward critically engaging political organizing.13”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [13] 13. Jasbir Puar, "Queer Times, Queer Assemblages," Social Text, nos. 84 -85 (2005): 121. source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable). May combine two claims.
InterpretationreasoningQueer not only marks one of the constitutive academic discourses and historical moments here but is also a critical way of seeing and saying.
“Still, queer not only marks one of the constitutive academic discourses and historical moments here but is also a critical way of seeing and saying.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenBlack/queer/diaspora is an organic project of multivalent and multi scalar reclamation, revisioning, and futurity.
“Black/queer/diaspora is an organic project of multivalent and multi scalar reclamation, revisioning, and futurity (yes, all at once).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
PremisecitationThe intersubjectivity evidenced by black queer love is that conjure medicine that helps heal the psychic wounds of enslavement.
“The intersubjectivity evidenced by black queer love is”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [29] 29. George W. Bush -era "faith based" neoliberal funding initiatives and organizations like Focus on the Family to black "mega churches" like that of Eddie Long's New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Atlanta; to abstinence-only provisos in foreign aid to do HIV/AIDS work in various places in the world; and from fringe evangelical groups like that of "ex-gay" Pastor Phillip Lee from the US-based "His Way Out" ministry, which do homosexual "reparative therapy" in the United States, Africa, and Caribbean. See, for one small example, IGLHRC's "Uganda: The US Religious Right Exports Homophobia to
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Classified as probably not a substantial claim.
InterpretationreasoningBlack folks participate in uneven global exchanges, whether bodily or through small actions like mouse-clicks, page turns, lifting a fork, or remittances.
“Black folks participate in (uneven) global exchanges, whether with our entire body, or just a mouse-click, page turn, lifting of a fork, or remittance to a romantic fantasy abroad or family at home.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
PremisecitationThe critical and methodological orientations of queer of color scholars extend the key theoretical contributions of black queer theory and have broadened black studies' understanding of racial formation by exposing mechanisms through which other racialized subalterns are manufactured.
“The critical and methodological orientations of queer of color scholars extend the key theoretical contributions of black queer theory and have broadened black studies' understanding of racial formation by exposing mechanisms through which other racialized subalterns are manufactured.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked- cites [73] 73. Martin F. Manalansan, Global Divas: Filipino Gay Men in the Diaspora (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003).
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites [74] 74. Decena, Tacit Subjects.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
InterpretationreasoningThe work of black/queer/diaspora and people of color who seek to strategically or tactically use their putative deviance as resistance is one of the most vigorous forces pushing left in queer studies.
“the work of black/queer/diaspora and people of color who seek to strategically or tactically use their putative deviance (quareness?) as resistance is therefore one of the most vigorous forces pushing left in queer studies.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenIn contrast to the fashionable PoMo party line of queer theory, black and women of color feminism had developed an understanding of difference and resistance to normativity that was not only discursive and performative but also grounded in and responsive to everyday facts of blackness, i.e., the materiality of black experiences.
“That is, in contrast to what at the time was the fashionable PoMo party line of queer theory, black and women of color feminism had developed an understanding of difference and resistance to normativity that was not only discursive and performative but also grounded in and responsive to everyday fact(s) of blackness (to invoke Fanon), that is, the materiality of black experiences.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
PremisecitationThe concept of home is the primary focus of this work.
“The concept of home, reflected in, for example, Barbara Smith's anthology Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology and other texts, including Cheryl Clarke's and Ron Simmons's polemical essays that challenge Black Arts movement icons and traditions of black heterosexual respectability, is the primary focus of this work.52”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [52] 52. Rinaldo Walcott, "Outside in Black Studies: Memory from a Queer Place in Dias- pora," in Johnson and Henderson, Black Queer Studies, 90 -106.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationAlexander argues that some bodies, such as the lesbian and the prostitute, cannot be included as citizens in former colonies of the Caribbean because they embody sexual agency and eroticism out of step with the nation's aspiration.
“Similarly, Alexander has argued that some bodies, such as those of the lesbian and the”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [36] 36. Cymene Howe, "Undressing the Universal Queer Subject: Nicaraguan Activism and Transnational Identity," City and Society 14, no. 2 (2002): 237 -79. source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenThe state, seemingly every state though in varying scales and intensities, depends on racialized heteropatriarchy, always also classed, to constitute and maintain itself in the global hierarchy of states.
“Still, it seems the state -seemingly every state, though of course in wildly varying scales and intensities -depends on racialized heteropatriarchy (which is always also classed) to constitute and maintain itself in the global hierarchy of states.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.
Interpretationnone givenThe current conjunctural moment is constituted by the maturation of black and queer of color studies literatures, the current existential crisis of queer studies, the recognition of the transnational in every moment, and the rapidity of popular forms of uneven global exchange.
“The conjunctural moment I am meditating on here, for example, is constituted not only by the maturation of black and queer of color studies literatures and the current existential crisis of queer studies, but also by the recognition of the presence of the transnational in every moment, even”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- Rests on an assumption: The current conjuncture is characterized by an existential crisis of queer studies.
May combine two claims.
InterpretationcitationBlackness is most often misapprehended as static and constructed only out of US political projects of racialization, which is erroneously posed as a polarity of black versus white and therefore less complex than other places around the globe.
“Where ethnicity is legible as dynamic, multiply constituted, and primed for cosmopolitan transformation -and therefore posed as not race -blackness is most often misapprehended as static and constructed only out of US political projects of racialization, which is erroneously posed as a polarity of black versus white and therefore less complex than other places around the globe.79”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [79] 79. Ferguson and Hong, Strange Affinities, 1.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
InterpretationcitationPart of the disappointment in some streams of queer theory is that having accepted the postmodern understanding of the collapse of categories of experience, there is little room for anything beyond a yawning pessimism.
“Part of the disappointment in/of some streams of queer theory is that having accepted the postmodern (PoMo) understanding of the collapse of categories of experience melting into nothingness, there is little room for anything -”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [47] 47. Sharon Holland, foreword to Johnson and Henderson, Black Queer Studies, ix.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenQueer uniquely captures the sense of the nonnormative status of men, women, and others who identify with or are identified as homosexual or bisexual, and those whose gender self-identification is not resonant with sex assigned at birth.
“Moreover, notwithstanding the understandable protests of those who reject queer as a name for black subjects on the grounds that it extends a white patronym: queer does also uniquely capture the sense of the nonnormative status of men, women, and others who identify with or are identified as homosexual or bisexual, and those whose gender self-identification is not resonant with the sex assigned to”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
InterpretationreasoningBlack Nations/Queer Nations is an important model for engaged projects that deepen and broaden connections between scholarship, activism, and artistry.
“Black Nations/Queer Nations is thus also an important model for engaged projects, which, like black/queer/ diaspora work, attempts to deepen and broaden the ineluctable connections between scholarship, activism, and artistry.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationCohen has exposed how the US state and black institutions, academics, and families construct the dangerous vulnerabilities of the deeply and multiply subaltern.
“Since her The Boundaries of Blackness, Cohen has exposed how the US state and black institutions, academics, and families construct the dangerous vulnerabilities of the deeply and multiply subaltern -an analytic category she later formulated as”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [34] 34. Among these, see especially Juana María Rodríguez, "Queer Sociality and Other Sexual Fantasies," GLQ 17 (2011): 331 -48;
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenTo follow the routes of black/queer/diaspora is to interrogate dynamic, unsettled subjects whose bodies, desires, and texts move.
“To follow the routes of black/queer/diaspora is to interrogate dynamic, unsettled subjects whose bodies, desires, and texts move.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationThe Battle and Barnes collection Black Sexualities heralds a more comprehensive black sexuality studies by including a number of themes and balancing the disciplinary divide by highlighting social science work.
“This project heralds a more comprehensive black sexuality studies by including a number of themes and balanc- ing the disciplinary divide by highlighting social science work.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Juan Battle and Sandra Barnes, Black Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.
Interpretationnone givenThe apparent abandonment of these questions and potential accountabilities in some quarters indicates a precipitous shift rightward (toward conservatism) that is neither especially queer nor theoretical, nor studious.
“In any case, the apparent abandonment of these questions and potential accountabilities in some quarters indicates a precipitous shift rightward (toward conservatism) that is neither especially queer nor theoretical, nor studious.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationThe Caribbean is a particularly vigorous site for black/queer/diaspora work.
“The Caribbean, a particularly vigorous site for black/queer/diaspora work, has also been refocused in Faith Smith's new collection, Sex and the Citizen: Interrogating the Caribbean (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2011).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Smith, 2011
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
InterpretationreasoningThe espousal of these views by editors, senior colleagues, peer reviewers, and others may also expose an unreconstructed racism and/or misogyny.
“may also expose an unreconstructed racism and/or misogyny”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationThe collection Taboo: Sweet Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork enlarged our understanding of sexuality and desire in the fieldwork encounter.
“The impor- tant collection by Don Kulick and Margaret Willson, Taboo: Sweet Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork (New York: Routledge, 1995), enlarged our understanding of sexuality and desire in the fieldwork encounter.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Don Kulick and Margaret Willson, Taboo: Sweet Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork (New York: Routledge, 1995)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).
InterpretationreasoningBlack/queer/diaspora constitutes a heterotopic love.
“Black/queer/diaspora constitutes a heterotopic love.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationScholars located in education, public health, and law have been producing important work that can offer effective strategies.
“Moreover, scholars located in such professional arenas as education, public health, and law have been producing important work that can offer effective strategies.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites McCready, 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Classified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.
InterpretationreasoningOur citation politics have been selective and seem to avoid the (lesser-known?) more radical exponents of African diaspora theory.
“Our citation politics have been selective and seem to avoid the (lesserknown?)more radical exponents of African diaspora theory.7.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [7] 7. Colin Robinson, Coalition Advocating Inclusion of Sexual Orientation; Selly Thiam, None on Record; Ajamu X, Sharing Tongues; Rukus!) For a variety of reasons, this did not work out. These projects that propose to "save" culture, share tongues, and put on record provide a very differently configured and no less "political" politics, which the working group is committed to engaging. One of our immediate forthcoming projects, therefore, will be to reconvene, revise, and publish this important conversation.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
May combine two claims.
InterpretationcitationFor black and other subjects of color, sociality in the form of love, friendship, and sexual relationships is an indispensable survival tool, which may also be the foundation for life-enhancing and life-saving interventions.
“While the current trend in queer studies seems characterized by a turning away from sociality and politics, for black and other subjects of color, sociality in the form of love, friendship, and sexual relationships is an indispensable survival tool, which, as Gill's Trinbagonian respondents show, may also be the foundation for life-enhancing and life-saving interventions.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: The current trend in queer studies is characterized by a turning away from sociality and politics.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).
InterpretationreasoningThe espousal of these views by editors, senior colleagues, peer reviewers, and others reveals their ignorance of this important work.
“This certainly reveals their ignorance of this important work”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim.
PremisereasoningIn these essays and in our work, black identity/identification is understood as hybrid, contingent, and relational.
“In these essays and in our work, black identity/identification is understood as hybrid, contingent, and relational.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).
PremisecitationFor many of us, black/queer/diaspora is as much about the writing-conveying feeling as supplement or complement to information-as it is about theory and methodology.
“For many of us, therefore, black/queer/diaspora is as much about the writing -that is, not”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [27] 27. Jafari Allen, "Looking Black at Revolutionary Cuba," Latin American Perspectives 36, no. 1 (2009): 53 -62; Allen, ¡Venceremos? source
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
PremisecitationThese advocates' queer work seeks to redeem anticolonial struggle and is at once about saving lives, promoting democracy, alleviating poverty, and fighting AIDS.
“Thus these advocates' queer work, which seeks to redeem anticolonial struggle, to borrow the title of a recent Arcus Foundation report that surveyed the field, is at once about”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites [99] 99. Liz Galst, "Saving Lives, Promoting Democracy, Alleviating Poverty, and Fighting AIDS: The Case for Funding Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations,"
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
PremisecitationA number of breaking works are being done to document/archive and improve black queer life and culture in a number of sites around the world.
“Among a number of breaking work they are doing to document/archive and improve black queer life and culture in a number of sites around the world”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Steven G. Fullwood, Black Gay & Lesbian Archive, "Fire & Ink"
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Zethu Matebani Forum for the Empowerment of Women
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Selly Thiam, None on Record
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).
Interpretationnone givenThere is a resistance to taking up important radical theorists of the black world in much black/queer/diaspora work.
“While I hesitate to use the word reciprocal, because of the unevenness, there seems to be a resistance to taking up important radical theorists of the black world in much black/queer/diaspora work.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.
Premisenone givenBlack is a useful term for describing the historical, political, and affective ties of many individuals to one another, yet we do not attach mystical, transhistorical, or essential biological valence to this term.
“That is, black is a useful term for describing the historical, political, and affective ties of many individuals to one another, yet we do not attach mystical, transhistorical, or essential biological valence to this term.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
The paper relies on this without support.
The current conjuncture is characterized by an existential crisis of queer studies.
“the current existential crisis of queer studies”
The paper relies on this without support.
The larger freedom sought by black queers is a shared and desirable goal.
“the”
The paper relies on this without support.
The black gay movement failed to provide an alternative home in which Beam could have died surrounded by friends, colleagues, and community members, instead of alone and increasingly self-alienated.
“By 1991, after the black gay movement failed to provide an alternative home in which Beam could have died surrounded by friends, colleagues, and community members, instead of alone and increasingly (self)alienated, the focus seems to shift for Essex Hemphill.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The concept of ethnicity has a different historicity and does not do the same work as race.
“The concept of ethnicity has a different historicity and does not do the same work as race.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The current trend in queer studies is characterized by a turning away from sociality and politics.
“While the current trend in queer studies seems characterized by a turning away from sociality and politics”
The paper relies on this without support.
Black lesbian and gay artists and activist intellectuals developed a trenchant critique of heteronormativity and its intimate connection to racism, sexism, and classism, laying bare internalized hatred and external threats.
“Black lesbian and gay artists and activist intellectuals developed a trenchant critique of heteronormativ-ity and its intimate connection to racism, sexism, and classism, laying bare the ravages of internalized hatred as well as external threats.”
The paper relies on this without support.
African Americanist scholarship has long contributed to policing the boundaries of black studies against national, gender, sexual, and language difference, if not the boundaries of black identification itself.
“African Americanist scholarship has long contrib- uted to this by jealously policing the boundaries of black studies against national, gender, sexual, and language difference, if not the boundaries of black identification itself.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Too often African Americanists are left to do the 'dirty work' of calling out racism, which carries a heavy personal and political burden and vulnerability.
“But at the same time, too often African Americanists are left to do the”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
James essay has two titles
MinorThe discussion calls James's intervention "Radicalizing Black Feminism," whereas the reference entry calls it "Radicalizing Feminisms."
“Following Joy James's intervention "Radicalizing Black Feminism,"”
“Joy James, "Radicalizing Feminisms," in The Black Feminist Reader, ed.”
Ferguson monograph title changes between references
MinorTwo reference entries give different singular and plural forms of the same monograph's title.
“Roderick A. Ferguson, Aberration in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique”
“Roderick A. Ferguson, Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique”
Vaid book title differs from its reference
MinorThe essay names Vaid's book *Virtually Equal*, but the reference entry names it *Virtual Equality*.
“Urvashi Vaid's historical policy work in Virtually Equal”
“Urvashi Vaid, Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay and Lesbian Liberation (New York: Anchor, 1995);”
Glave anthology has conflicting titles
MinorThe essay calls Glave's anthology *Our Caribbean*, while its reference entry calls it *The Caribbean* and gives a different subtitle.
“In the watershed anthology Our Caribbean: Gay and Lesbian Writing from the Antilles, which is just as powerfully read as a diasporic text as it is an Antillian one, Thomas Glave has collected work”
“Thomas Glave, The Caribbean: A Gathering a Lesbian and Gay Writing from the Antilles (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008).”
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Harper, P. B. (2000) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-6-4-641 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
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Tacit Subjects: Belonging and Same-Sex Desire among Dominican Immigrant Men
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Queer Sociality and Other Sexual Fantasies
Rodríguez, J. M. (2011) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-1163427 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
James, J., & Sharpley-Whiting, T. D. (2000) · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Buller Men and Batty Bwoys: Hidden Men in Toronto and Halifax Black Communities
Crichlow, W. (2004) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada) · doi:10.3138/9781442671645 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Reid-Pharr, R. F., & Delany, S. R. (2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-3679 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Undressing the Universal Queer Subject: Nicaraguan activism and transnational identity
Howe, A. C. (2002) · City & Society · doi:10.1525/city.2002.14.2.237 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
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Once You Go Black: Choice, Desire, and the Black American Intellectual
Reid-Pharr, R. F. (2007) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814777497 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Danger and Desire: Crossings are Never Undertaken All at Once or Once and for All
Alexander, M. J. (2007) · Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of Criticism · doi:10.1215/-11-3-154 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
One way or another: Erotic subjectivity in Cuba
Allen, J. S. (2012) · American Ethnologist · doi:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2012.01367.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationQueer Returns: Human Rights, the Anglo- Caribbean and Diaspora Politics
Walcott, R. (2009) · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Sex and the citizen: interrogating the Caribbean
(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-0644 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Looking Black at Revolutionary Cuba
Allen, J. S. (2009) · Latin American Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0094582x08329425 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationQUEERING THE BLACK ATLANTIC, QUEERING THE BROWN ATLANTIC
Eng, D. L. (2011) · GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-2010-029 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Just as Quare as They Want to Be: A Review of the Black Queer Studies in the Millennium Conference
Woodard, V. (2000) · Callaloo · doi:10.1353/cal.2000.0239 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Reflections, Riffs and Remembrances: The Black Queer Studies in the Millennium Conference (2000)
Alexander, B. K. (2000) · Callaloo · doi:10.1353/cal.2000.0178 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Failure to Transform: Homophobia in the Black Community
Clarke, C. (2023) · Rutgers University Press eBooks · doi:10.36019/9781978839038-029 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Queer Black Studies: An Annotated Bibliography, 1994-1999
Boggs, N. (2000) · Callaloo · doi:10.1353/cal.2000.0002 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Theory in Motion: A Review of the Black Queer Studies in the Millennium Conference
Brody, J. D. (2000) · Callaloo · doi:10.1353/cal.2000.0182 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Glave, T. (2008) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Foreword: ‘‘Home’’ Is a Four-Letter Word
Holland, S. P. (2020) · doi:10.1515/9780822387220-002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Danger and Desire: Crossings are Never Undertaken All at Once or Once and for All
Alexander, M. J. (2007) · Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of Criticism · doi:10.2979/sax.2007.-.24.154 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alexander, M. J. (1994) · Feminist Review · doi:10.2307/1395166
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 105 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- [4]4. Roderick A. Ferguson, Aberration in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique (Min- neapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2004).
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- [30]30. Jennifer Williams offered an incisive reading of this in her paper "The Audacity of 'Quare': The Practice and Politics of Black Queer Shamelessness" (presented at the States of Black Desire Conference, Paris, France, April 2011), which inspired my use of the concept of audacity.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
(2016) · doi:10.1215/9780822373711 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Santana, D. S. (2017) · TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1215/23289252-3814973 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Dankwa, S. O. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108863575 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Nou Mache Ansanm(We Walk Together): Queer Haitian Performance and Affiliation
Chapman, D. A., Durban, E. L., & LaMothe, M. (2017) · Women & Performance a journal of feminist theory · doi:10.1080/0740770x.2017.1315227 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Bychowski, M. W., Chiang, H., Halberstam, J., Lau, J., Long, K. P., Ochoa, M., Snorton, C. R., DeVun, L., & Tortorici, Z. (2018) · TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1215/23289252-7090129 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Chan, C. D., & Howard, L. C. (2018) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2018.1530882 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Expanding identity categorization has also resulted in a rising number of theoretical frameworks branching from the queer theory paradigm, such as queer of color critique, two-spirit critique, and quare theory (Allen, 2012; Brockenbrough, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016; Driskill, 2010; Love, 2017; Marquez & Brockenbrough, 201…”
BackgroundFiereck, K., Hoad, N., & Mupotsa, D. S. (2020) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-8311743 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“We hope the queer customary can also become a way to engage various articulations of queer and diaspora (Allen 2012; Tinsley 2008; El-Tayeb 2011).”
Bryant, J. (2015) · Home Cultures · doi:10.1080/17406315.2015.1084754 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Whirling Stories: Postsocialist Feminist Imaginaries and the Visual Arts
Koobak, R. (2013) · DiVA (Linkoping University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.1172.0402 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Allen, J. S., & Tinsley, O. N. (2019) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-7275586 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“The introduction to the issue ends: “Here, the threads of our mourning clothes are laid down/bare” (Allen 2012: 237).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationEntre las aguas /Between the Waters: Interorality in Afro-Cuban Religious Storytelling
Otero, S. (2015) · Journal of American Folklore · doi:10.5406/jamerfolk.128.508.0195 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
(2016) · doi:10.1215/9780822373711-001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Falu, N. (2020) · The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology · doi:10.1111/jlca.12464 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Callier, D. M. (2017) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1080/03626784.2017.1409594 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Further my carving out new language joins shifts across Black queer studies and within popular culture to note the linkages of Blackness and queerness – quare (Johnson, 2005), black/queer/diasporas (Allen, 2012), BlaQueer (Wilson, 2016).”
BackgroundInteranimating Black sexualities and the geography classroom
Eaves, L. E. (2020) · Journal of Geography in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098265.2020.1753029 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“And wherever we are” (Allen, 2012, p. 215).”
Lundy-Harris, A. (2022) · TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1215/23289252-9475537 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pedagogies in the Flesh: Building an Anti-Racist Decolonized Classroom
Hanna (2019) · Frontiers A Journal of Women Studies · doi:10.5250/fronjwomestud.40.1.0229 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Policy Studies Debt: A Feminist Call to Expand Policy Studies Theory
Pillow, W. S. (2016) · Education, equity, economy · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39643-9_13 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Erotics in Medias Res: Topping Caribbean Studies from the Bottom?
Allen, J. S. (2015) · Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of Criticism · doi:10.1215/07990537-2873296 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationPassing the mic: black/queer/femme poetics in New Orleans bounce music
Chapman, A. (2024) · Women & Performance a journal of feminist theory · doi:10.1080/0740770x.2025.2563131 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“(2012, 217) What conditions of possibility or consequence occur through the coming together or fragmentation of a black/queer/femme analytic, as socially constructed categories rather than fixed realities?”
A method to analyze invisibility: Navigating the dissonance between woke and safe
Mohabeer, R. N. (2021) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/00113921211017605 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“When used in the literature in a more nuanced way, invisibility is still frequently concomitant to the porousness of visibility through the use of a slash (see Allen, 2012), framed as in/visibility.”
MethodBeyoncé’s South and the Birth of a “Formation” Nation
(2021) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478012504-006 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hanna, K. B. (2017) · Hypatia · doi:10.1111/hypa.12342 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“This information suggests that when Marxists challenge TGNC activists for socalled “identity politics,” they misunderstand that the mobilization around identities centers embodied experiences of oppression rather than the identity itself (Allen 2012, 23–26).”
BackgroundFlewellen, A. O. (2022) · Archaeologies · doi:10.1007/s11759-022-09443-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“mainstream feminist scholars (Allen, 2012; Tinsley, 2008) for obscuring how race shapes the social world in which women of color operate.”
BackgroundImagining Policy [Data] Differently
Pillow, W. S. (2017) · Education policy & social inequality · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4039-9_8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Solomon, M. (2022) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-9991341 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Diasporiske perspektiver på racialiseringens kolonialitet i Danmark
Hunter, E. L. (2021) · Periskop – Forum for kunsthistorisk debat · doi:10.7146/periskop.v2021i25.128472 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
At the Crossroads: Caribbean Women and (Black) Feminist Ethnography in the Time of HIV/AIDS
Jolly, J. (2021) · Feminist Anthropology · doi:10.1002/fea2.12054 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Dancing southern diaspora: Alvin Ailey’s blood and the backwardness of quare disidentification
Hatfield, J. E. (2017) · Text and Performance Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10462937.2017.1307441 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Making Black Queer Worlds: Black LGBTQ+ Parties in Brazil and the United States
Poe, W. M. (2025) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1080/00380253.2025.2483837 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“…Reason 2018), nightlife ethnography (Benedicto 2014; Buckland 2002; Ghaziani 2024; Manalansan 2003; Thornton 1996), and Black Queer Diaspora Studies (Agard-Jones 2013; Allen 2012; Saunders 2015) to examine how Black queer nightlife functions as a space for both resistance and cultural production.”
Presentation fever and podium affects
Gunaratnam, Y. (2020) · Feminist Theory · doi:10.1177/1464700120969348 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…set of concerns about who speaks and takes up space and time in the constituting of a feminist public are events as sites for practising and nurturing critique and engaging political organisation, with some conferences being storied as foundational to new scholarly fields (see: Allen, 2012).”
BackgroundTaking a Moment for Life: Remembering Black Queer Lives Through Performance
Callier, D. M. (2020) · Culture Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies · doi:10.1177/1532708620911406 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Carving out new language, my usage of the term joins shifts across Black queer studies and within popular culture to note the linkages of Blackness and queerness: quare (Johnson, 2005), black/ queer/diasporas (Allen, 2012), and BlaQueer (Wilson, 2016).”
BackgroundCallier, D. M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_429-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Social media as a building site of the Spanish-speaking queer diaspora
González, A. M. D. L. C. (2022) · Journal of Global Diaspora & Media · doi:10.1386/gdm_00026_1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Geiger, T. J. (2020) · College English · doi:10.58680/ce202030930 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Queer Diasporic Crossings and the Persistence of Desire in The Book of Salt
Ponce, M. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108699396.015 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pelau MasQUEERade: Making Caribbean Queer Diasporic Space in the Toronto Pride Parade
Lord, R. (2020) · Transforming Anthropology · doi:10.1111/traa.12169 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lopes, L. P. D. M. (2020) · DELTA Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada · doi:10.1590/1678-460x2020360306 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wesling, M. (2019) · Journal of Postcolonial Writing · doi:10.1080/17449855.2019.1617974 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“As Jafari S. Allen (2012) has argued, inasmuch as “black(s and) queers cannot be full citizens in the liberal sense”, they exist in tension with both home and nation (20).”
BackgroundWah Eye Nuh See Heart Nuh Leap: Queer Marronage In The Jamaican Dancehall
Moore, C. (2014) · QSpace (Queen's University Library) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jolly, J. (2024) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-10920624 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024361-006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“I Am QueerBecauseI Am Armenian”: On the Queerness of Racially Ambiguous Diasporic Belonging
Sargsyan, N. (2021) · Transforming Anthropology · doi:10.1111/traa.12203 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Whither Homophobia? Rethinking a Bad Object for Queer Studies from the Black Global South
Durban (2021) · QED A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking · doi:10.14321/qed.8.1.0049 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Driving wedges” and “hijacking” Pride
Tompkins, A. (2020) · Oñati Socio-legal Series · doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1104 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…and relegates the issues of queer people of colour; indeed, “not only are black subjects already queer relative to normative ideals of the person, but black queers also often seem a queer too far for much of queer studies and gay and lesbian popular culture and politics” (Allen 2012, 222).”
BackgroundKinship Across the Black Atlantic
Adair, G. (2019) · Liverpool University Press eBooks · doi:10.3828/liverpool/9781789620375.001.0001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
a love letter from a critic, or notes on the intersectionality wars
(2018) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002253-002 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
New Orleans bounce music, sexuality, and affect
Casey, C. S. (2018) · Journal of Language and Sexuality · doi:10.1075/jls.17011.sch · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Performing blackness in the “Rainbow Nation”: Athi-Patra Ruga’sThe Future White Women of Azania
Brown, A. J. (2017) · Women & Performance a journal of feminist theory · doi:10.1080/0740770x.2017.1282115 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Again, drawing on Ahmed’s (2006) notion of spatialized queerness through disorientation, but also in conversation with such scholars as Jafari Allen (2012); Gayatri Gopinath (2005); Leela Gandhi (2006); and Grace Kyungwon Hong and Roderick Ferguson (2011) among many others who have acutely argued for the need for alte…”
BackgroundCallier, D. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_429 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Erotic senses: Powering Brazilian Black queer existence in gynecological spaces
Falu, N. (2024) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1111/maq.12841 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024361-001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Opacity of Desire: Queerness, Postcolonialism and Diasporic Belonging in Guadeloupe
Davennes, A. (2022) · Shima · doi:10.21463/shima.156 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ibaorimi, Z. U. (2021) · Journal of Popular Music Studies · doi:10.1525/jpms.2021.33.4.34 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Hay Muchísimo Poder en la Oscuridad” : Black Cuir Cinema Clubs in Contemporary Havana
Speakman, M. (2021) · Revista Periódicus · doi:10.9771/peri.v1i15.43911 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Cineclub Cuir and Cine Alternativo’s membership emerge out of Havana’s post-Soviet Black queer milieus who have formed a number of intellectual, cultural, and activist spaces in the past thirty years (Saunders 2015; Leslie Santana 2018; Allen 2011).”
BackgroundSexual Dissidence and British Writing
Pohl, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108649865.013 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2018) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002253-007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2018) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002253-001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2018) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002253-009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Undoing Black Masculinity: Isaac Julien’s Alternative Grammar of Visual Representation
Amideo, E. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95327-1_10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Visual Life of Black Queer Diaspora
Smalls, J. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik · doi:10.1515/zaa-2017-0020 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Queer Oedipal Drag in Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song and Baadasssss!
Coombs, A. (2017) · African American Review · doi:10.1353/afa.2017.0003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Woolner, C. A. (2014) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Queering Home: Domestic Space and Sexuality in Postmodern American Literature
Bryant, J. (2013) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
On Thralldom and Other Everyday Apocalypses
Randolph, A. (2026) · GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies · doi:10.1215/10642684-12182903
“African American people never had the luxury of being considered sexually normal, and the quest for sexual normalcy has been an important part of Black resistance struggles (Allen 2012; Ferguson 2003).”
Tofiño, I. (2025) · Bulletin of Hispanic Studies · doi:10.3828/bhs.2025.66
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-013
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-009
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-001
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-006
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-002
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-005
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-003
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-007
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-008
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-004
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-012
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-011
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061304-010
Introductory essay: Race, gender and queering/querying sport and movement cultures
Ratna, A., Joseph, J., & Kim, K.-Y. (2025) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103180
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-001
Trespassing the Sinophone Border
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-006
Transnationalizing Transgender
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-004
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-005
Queer Hong Kong as a Sinophone Method
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-002
Postcoloniality Beyond China-Centrism
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-003
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-009
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-007
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-008
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478060888-010
Srivastava, R., & Kumar, A. (2025) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS & RESEARCH ANALYSIS · doi:10.62823/ijira/5.1(ii).7412
Sexual Citizenship and the Politics of Exclusion
Crawford, C. (2025) · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83493-6_2
Crawford, C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83493-6_1
Ambrose, E., & Michele, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88256-2_14
Researching Cuban Drag, or Queer Diasporic Ethnography and Ethnomusicology
Santana, M. M. L. (2025) · Ethnomusicology · doi:10.5406/21567417.69.3.03
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478027157-010
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Falu, N. (2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478027157-007
- Authors
- Allen, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Allen, Jafari S.
- Venue
- GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2012-06-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 211-248
- ISSN
- 1064-2684 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-9375
- OpenAlex
- W2104312500
- Semantic Scholar
- 9bb191547998b20a032e6bff3ddf99a14b26d5e3
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 8.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Harvard University
- University of Minnesota
- University of Oxford
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Feminism, Gender, and Intersectionality
- Keywords
- Black queer studies, Black diaspora, women of color feminism, queer of color critique, queer theory, ethics of love, reclamation, multiscalar analysis, genealogy, aesthetics, ethics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Claims read by deepseek-v4.1-flash under definition version 3 (extract-v3) on 2026-10-11.
Classified by jev-1.13-20260917 (gold-guideline-v0.2) on 2026-10-11.
Cited sources are checked by gpt-6-sol.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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