The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life, Redes
Abstract
In Territories of Difference , Arturo Escobar, author of the widely debated book Encountering Development , analyzes the politics of difference enacted by specific place-based ethnic and environmental movements in the context of neoliberal globalization. His analysis is based on his many years of engagement with a group of Afro-Colombian activists of Colombia’s Pacific rainforest region, the Proceso de Comunidades Negras (PCN). Escobar offers a detailed ethnographic account of PCN’s visions, strategies, and practices, and he chronicles and analyzes the movement’s struggles for autonomy, territory, justice, and cultural recognition. Yet he also does much more. Consistently emphasizing the value of local activist knowledge for both understanding and social action and drawing on multiple strands of critical scholarship, Escobar proposes new ways for scholars and activists to examine and apprehend the momentous, complex processes engulfing regions such as the Colombian Pacific today. Escobar illuminates many interrelated dynamics, including the Colombian government’s policies of development and pluralism that created conditions for the emergence of black and indigenous social movements and those movements’ efforts to steer the region in particular directions. He examines attempts by capitalists to appropriate the rainforest and extract resources, by developers to set the region on the path of modernist progress, and by biologists and others to defend this incredibly rich biodiver…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The fluid and mobile dynamics of tides and rain along the Gulf of Tribugá have shaped the lives of human and nonhuman inhabitants, not only as the background of spatial practices, but anchoring them material and symbolic socionatural worlds (Escobar 2008, 42-43).”
From Fluid geographies: marine territorialisation and the scaling up of local aquatic epistemologies on the pacific coast of Colombia (2018) · cites this paper as Escobar 2008
In the citing paper
“Capital accumulation processes extended along the Pacific region, including industrial fishing, logging, mangrove bark and timber extraction, petroleum exploration, mining, and cultivation of banana, cacao, rice, sugar cane, and African palm (Escobar 2008, 75;Restrepo 2013).”
From Fluid geographies: marine territorialisation and the scaling up of local aquatic epistemologies on the pacific coast of Colombia (2018) · cites this paper as Escobar 2008, 75
In the citing paper
“Epistemic plurality exists not only onshore (Escobar 2008) but also offshore within the state's complex territorialisation of the region.”
From Fluid geographies: marine territorialisation and the scaling up of local aquatic epistemologies on the pacific coast of Colombia (2018) · cites this paper as Escobar 2008
In the citing paper
“Thus, the territories of subalterns have been considered as spaces of divergence (Lopes de Souza 2015) and resistance (Escobar 2008;Oslender 2008Oslender , 2016;;Manc ¸ano Fernandes 2009, 2010;Agnew and Oslender 2010;Bryan 2012;Porto Gonc ¸alves 2012;Zibechi 2012).”
From Maroon Socioterritorial Movements (2022) · cites this paper as Escobar 2008
In the citing paper
“With some exceptions in Brazil (P erez-Wilke 2014;da Costa Segovia et al. 2015), the Colombian Pacific region (Escobar 2008;Oslender 2016), and Ecuador (Vela-Almeida et al. 2020), Blackness, and in particular the maroon heritage of specific Afrodescendant communities, has been excluded from the analyses of counterhegemonic territories.”
From Maroon Socioterritorial Movements (2022) · cites this paper as Escobar 2008
In the citing paper
“With the exceptions of Brazil and Colombia, the study of African descendants has not paid sufficient attention to their spatial practices, an analysis of which would afford insights into contemporary strategies of political resistance (Escobar 2008;Oslender 2008Oslender , 2016;;P erez-Wilke 2014;da Costa Segovia et al. 2015; Lombard, Hern andez-Garc ıa, and Salgado-Ram ırez 2021).”
From Maroon Socioterritorial Movements (2022) · cites this paper as Escobar 2008
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,407
State Spaces of Resistance: Industrial Tree Plantations and the Struggle for Land in Laos
Kenney‐Lazar, M., Suhardiman, D., & Dwyer, M. B. (2018) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12391 · Cited by 72
Sant, L. V., Milligan, R., & Mollett, S. (2020) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12697 · Cited by 72
The Political Ontology of Corporate Social Responsibility: Obscuring the Pluriverse in Place
Ehrnström‐Fuentes, M., & Böhm, S. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-022-05175-1 · Cited by 72
Ethnobiology: Overview of a Growing Field
Anderson, E. N. (2011) · Ethnobiology · doi:10.1002/9781118015872.ch1 · Cited by 72
What's political ecology got to do with tourism?
Douglas, J. A. (2014) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616688.2013.864324 · Cited by 72
Kinkaid, E. (2019) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/tran.12303 · Cited by 71
An Indigenous Movement to Confront Climate Change
Powless, B. (2012) · Globalizations · doi:10.1080/14747731.2012.680736 · Cited by 70
Bebbington, D. H., & Bebbington, A. (2012) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137073723_2 · Cited by 70
Oslender, U. (2019) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2019.1572491 · Cited by 70
Hope Movements: Naming Mobilization in a Post‐development World
Dinerstein, A. C., & Deneulin, S. (2012) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01765.x · Cited by 70
Levkoe, C. Z., & Wakefield, S. (2013) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644016.2013.818302 · Cited by 69
The sacred mountain: Confronting global capital at Niyamgiri
Kumar, K. (2013) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.11.008 · Cited by 69
World visions in dispute in contemporary Latin America: development x harmonic life
Misoczky, M. C. (2011) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508411398730 · Cited by 69
The future of capitalism: a consideration of alternatives
Harcourt, W. (2013) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/cje/bet048 · Cited by 68
Entangled agencies: Rethinking causality and health in political-ecology
Neely, A. H. (2020) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/2514848620943889 · Cited by 67
Infiltrating citizen-driven initiatives for sustainability
Campos, M. J. Z., & Zapata, P. (2017) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1352592 · Cited by 67
Galappaththi, E. K., Ford, J. D., & Bennett, E. M. (2020) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02716-3 · Cited by 65
Halvorsen, S. (2015) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12221 · Cited by 64
Savino, L. (2016) · The Extractive Industries and Society · doi:10.1016/j.exis.2016.02.011 · Cited by 62
Organization at the margins: Subaltern resistance of Singur
Pal, M. (2015) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726715589797 · Cited by 62
Citizen Initiatives in the Post-Welfare State
da Silva, D. S., Horlings, L., & Figueiredo, E. (2018) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci7120252 · Cited by 62
The racial and colonial dimensions of gentrification
Kent‐Stoll, P. (2020) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.12838 · Cited by 62
Resistance is fertile: Toward a political ecology of translocal resistance
Banerjee, S. B., Maher, R., & Kraemer, R. (2021) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508421995742 · Cited by 62
Bernal, V., & Grewal, I. (2014) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822377191-001 · Cited by 62
Mollett, S. (2020) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12696 · Cited by 60
Submergence: Precarious Politics in Colombia's Future Port‐City
Zeiderman, A. (2016) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12207 · Cited by 60
Robinson, J. A. (2016) · Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad · doi:10.13043/dys.76.1 · Cited by 60
de Toledo, J. E. C. (2017) · doi:10.46877/mecila.2017.01 · Cited by 60
Luker, M. J. (2010) · Ethnomusicology Forum · doi:10.1080/17411911003675365 · Cited by 59
Mestizaje, multiculturalism, liberalism, and violence
Wade, P. (2016) · Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies · doi:10.1080/17442222.2016.1214368 · Cited by 59
Zero-tolerance, uranium and Greenland’s mining future
Nuttall, M. (2013) · The Polar Journal · doi:10.1080/2154896x.2013.868089 · Cited by 59
Internationalization of management, neoliberalism and the Latin America challenge
Faria, A., Ibarra‐Colado, E., & Guedes, A. L. (2010) · Critical Perspectives on International Business · doi:10.1108/17422041011049932 · Cited by 59
Neoliberalism, Heritage Regimes, and Cultural RightsPreprint
Coombe, R. J., & Weiss, L. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2644495 · Cited by 59
Comparative racisms: What anti-racists can learn from Latin America
Warren, J., & Sue, C. A. (2011) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/1468796810388699 · Cited by 57
Decolonizing radical democracy
Singh, J. (2018) · Contemporary Political Theory · doi:10.1057/s41296-018-0277-5 · Cited by 57
Exploring the Relational in Relational Wellbeing
White, S. C., & Jha, S. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12110600 · Cited by 56
Hoogeveen, D. (2016) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/0263775815615123 · Cited by 56
The ‘Field’ in the Age of Intervention: Power, Legitimacy, and Authority Versus the ‘Local’
Richmond, O. P., Kappler, S., & Björkdahl, A. (2015) · Millennium Journal of International Studies · doi:10.1177/0305829815594871 · Cited by 55
Hecht, S. B. (2011) · Journal of Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/08873631.2011.548500 · Cited by 55
Turner, K. L., Idrobo, C. J., Desmarais, A. A., & Peredo, A. M. (2020) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2020.1786812 · Cited by 55
Huang, S. (2018) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/2514848618773748 · Cited by 54
Neoliberalism, Heritage Regimes, and Cultural Rights
Coombe, R. J., & Weiss, L. (2015) · Global Heritage · doi:10.1002/9781394261154.ch2 · Cited by 53
Cultivating Back‐to‐the‐Landers: Networks of Knowledge in Rural N orthern I taly
Wilbur, A. (2013) · Sociologia Ruralis · doi:10.1111/soru.12024 · Cited by 53
Anthias, P. (2016) · Latin American Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0094582x16678804 · Cited by 53
Equity and Access to Fishing Rights: Exploring the Community Quota Program in the Gulf of Alaska
Carothers, C. (2011) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.70.3.d686u2r7j2267055 · Cited by 53
Territories of peace: alter-territorialities in Colombia’s San José de Apartadó Peace Community
Courtheyn, C. (2017) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2017.1312353 · Cited by 52
From Edenic Apocalypse to Gardens against Eden
Myers, N. (2018) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002567-008 · Cited by 52
From the Zapatistas to Indymedia: Dialectics and Orthodoxy in Contemporary Social Movements
Wolfson, T. (2012) · Communication Culture and Critique · doi:10.1111/j.1753-9137.2012.01131.x · Cited by 51
Frawley, T. H., Finkbeiner, E. M., & Crowder, L. B. (2019) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-10693-240107 · Cited by 51
Leifsen, E., Vázquez, L. S., & Reyes, M. G. (2017) · Third World Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01436597.2017.1294980 · Cited by 49
López, V. G., Giraldo, O. F., Morales, H., Rosset, P. M., & Duarte, J. (2019) · Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.1080/21683565.2019.1578720 · Cited by 49
Smith, J., Plummer, S. S., & Hughes, M. M. (2016) · Global Networks · doi:10.1111/glob.12152 · Cited by 48
No Smooth Surfaces: The Anthropology of Unevenness and Combination
Kasmir, S., & Gill, L. (2018) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/698927 · Cited by 48
The Receiving End of Reform: Everyday Responses to Neoliberalisation in Southeastern Mexico
Wilshusen, P. R. (2010) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00772.x · Cited by 47
Courtheyn, C. (2016) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2016.1139172 · Cited by 47
The Geopolitics of Climate Knowledge Mobilization
Meehan, K., Klenk, N. L., & Méndez, F. (2017) · Science Technology & Human Values · doi:10.1177/0162243917745601 · Cited by 47
Jack, M., & Jackson, S. J. (2016) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2858036.2858503 · Cited by 46
Transformations in Engaged Ethnography
Cortés, M. C., Osterweil, M., & Powell, D. E. (2013) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822395867-009 · Cited by 46
Land, justice, and memory: challenges for peace in Colombia
LeGrand, C. C., van Isschot, L., & Riaño‐Alcalá, P. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes · doi:10.1080/08263663.2017.1378381 · Cited by 46
Indigeneity, Science, and Difference: Notes on the Politics of How
Law, J., & Joks, S. (2018) · Science Technology & Human Values · doi:10.1177/0162243918793942 · Cited by 46
Law, J., & Lin, W.-Y. (2010) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2011.01966.x · Cited by 46
A vote to derail extraction: popular consultation and resource sovereignty in Tolima, Colombia
McNeish, J.-A. (2017) · Third World Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01436597.2017.1283980 · Cited by 46
Exploring the transformative capacity of place-shaping practices
Horlings, L., Roep, D., Mathijs, E., & Marsden, T. (2020) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00787-w · Cited by 46
Uzendoski, M. A. (2012) · Hau Journal of Ethnographic Theory · doi:10.14318/hau2.1.005 · Cited by 45
Morphy, F., & Morphy, H. (2013) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/aman.12002 · Cited by 45
Between activism and the academy: The urban as political terrain
Oldfield, S. (2014) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/0042098013515942 · Cited by 45
Decentring Poverty, Reworking Government: Social Movements and States in the Government of Poverty
Bebbington, A., Mitlin, D., Mogaladi, J., Scurrah, M. J., & Bielich, C. (2010) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2010.487094 · Cited by 45
“Land is Our Mother”: Alternative Meanings of Development in Subaltern Organizing
Pal, M., & Dutta, M. J. (2013) · Journal of International and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1080/17513057.2013.765954 · Cited by 44
Decolonization and “Mental” Health: A Mestiza's Journey in the Borderlands
Hernández‐Wolfe, P. (2011) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1080/02703149.2011.580687 · Cited by 44
Gurgiser, W., Juen, I., Singer, K., Neuburger, M., Schauwecker, S., Hofer, M., & Kaser, G. (2016) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-7-499-2016 · Cited by 44
Indigenous Women and Violence in Colombia
Tovar-Restrepo, M., & Irazábal, C. (2013) · Latin American Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0094582x13492134 · Cited by 44
Agricultural Justice, Abnormal Justice? An Analysis of Fair Trade's Plantation Problem
Besky, S. (2015) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.12159 · Cited by 43
Gender and sustainable livelihoods: linking gendered experiences of environment, community and self
Harcourt, W. (2016) · Agriculture and Human Values · doi:10.1007/s10460-016-9757-5 · Cited by 44
Schaeffer, C. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-60013-4_5 · Cited by 43
Home, domestic work and the state: The spatial politics of domestic workers’ activism
England, K. V. L. (2017) · Critical Social Policy · doi:10.1177/0261018317695688 · Cited by 43
Care-tizenship : precarity, social movements, and the deleting/re-writing of citizenship
Cortés, M. C. (2019) · Citizenship Studies · doi:10.1080/13621025.2018.1556248 · Cited by 43
Mantz, F. (2019) · Review of International Political Economy · doi:10.1080/09692290.2019.1647870 · Cited by 42
Modernity, Exclusion and Resistance: Water and indigenous struggles in Peru
Delgado, J. V., & Zwarteveen, M. (2008) · Development · doi:10.1057/palgrave.development.1100467 · Cited by 42
Whose Decisions, Whose Livelihoods? Resettlement and Environmental Justice in Ethiopia
Wayessa, G. O., & Nygren, A. (2015) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2015.1089612 · Cited by 42
Peterson, N. D. (2012) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01767.x · Cited by 42
Engaging with an emergent metanarrative: A critical exploration of the BOP proposition
Chatterjee, S. (2013) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508413494435 · Cited by 42
Community garden: A bridging program between formal and informal learning
Datta, R. K. (2016) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2016.1177154 · Cited by 42
Hebinck, A., & Page, D. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9060931 · Cited by 42
Gordillo, G. R. (2019) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002567-005 · Cited by 41
A correlative STS: Lessons from a Chinese medical practice
Lin, W.-Y., & Law, J. (2014) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/0306312714531325 · Cited by 41
Laing, A. F. (2012) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01010.x · Cited by 41
Food Regime Crisis and Revaluing the Agrarian Question
McMichael, P. (2012) · Research in rural sociology and development · doi:10.1108/s1057-1922(2012)0000018007 · Cited by 41
Presentación del dossier. Hacia una reapropiación de la geografía crítica en América Latina
Zaragocin, S., Moreano, M., & Velasco, S. Á. (2018) · Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.17141/iconos.61.2018.3020 · Cited by 41
Beyond Silence, Obstacle and Stigma: Revisiting the ‘Problem’ of Difference in Peacebuilding
Bargués, P., & Mathieu, X. (2018) · Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding · doi:10.1080/17502977.2018.1513622 · Cited by 41
Globalising sustainable development: Decolonial disruptions and environmental justice in Bolivia
Hope, J. (2020) · Area · doi:10.1111/area.12626 · Cited by 41
Asara, V., & Kallis, G. (2022) · Environment and Planning C Politics and Space · doi:10.1177/23996544221115279 · Cited by 40
Beyond the Enclave of Urban Theory
Zeiderman, A. (2018) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12661 · Cited by 40
Historical geographies of, and for, the present
Van Sant, L., Hennessy, E., Domosh, M., Arefin, M. R., McClintock, N., & Mollett, S. (2018) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132518799595 · Cited by 40
Carse, A. (2018) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478002567-007 · Cited by 39
What's up with WAC? Archaeology and 'Engagement' in a Globalized World
Shepherd, N., & Haber, A. F. (2011) · Public Archaeology · doi:10.1179/175355311x13086617126567 · Cited by 39
Black monument matters: Place‐based commemoration and abolitionist memory work
Moulton, A. A. (2021) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.12944 · Cited by 39
Climate change disputes and justice in C entral K alimantan, I ndonesia
Lounela, A. (2015) · Asia Pacific Viewpoint · doi:10.1111/apv.12088 · Cited by 39
González, P. A., & Vázquez, A. M. (2015) · Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies · doi:10.1080/17442222.2015.1056070 · Cited by 39
Born to Be Wild? Non‐governmental Organisations, Politics and the Environment
Bryant, R. L. (2009) · Geography Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00248.x · Cited by 39
Briones, C. (2015) · Antípoda Revista de Antropología y Arqueología · doi:10.7440/antipoda21.2015.02 · Cited by 38
Metadata
- Authors
- Escobar, A.
- Venue
- Duke University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2008
- OpenAlex
- W3160493267
- Cited by
- 1,410
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 133 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 81 · 2021: 86 · 2020: 89 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 101 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 119 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 78
- FWCI
- 44.29
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Duke University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Spatial and Cultural Studies
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Cultural Identity and Representation
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Historical Geography and Geographical Thought
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review