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Mouse placenta is a major hematopoietic organ
Abstract
Placenta and yolk sac from 8- to 17-day-old (E8-E17) mouse embryos/fetuses were investigated for the presence of in vitro clonogenic progenitors. At E8-E9, the embryonic body from the umbilicus caudalwards was also analysed. Fetal liver was analysed beginning on E10. At E8, between five and nine somite pairs (sp), placenta, yolk sac and embryonic body yielded no progenitors. The first progenitors appeared at E8.5 at the stage of 15 sp in the yolk sac, 18 sp in the embryonic body, 20 sp in the placenta and only at E12 in the fetal liver (absent at E10, at E11 not determined). Progenitors with a high proliferation potential that could be replated for two months, as well as the whole range of myeloid progenitors, were found at all stages in all organs. However, the earliest of these progenitors (these yielding large, multilineage colonies) were 2-4 times more frequent in the placenta than in the yolk sac or fetal liver. In the fetal liver, late progenitors were more frequent and the cellularity increased steeply with developmental age. Thus, the fetal liver,which is a recognized site for amplification and commitment, has a very different hematopoietic developmental profile from placenta or yolk sac. Placentas were obtained from GFP transgenic embryos in which only the embryonic contribution expressed the transgene. 80% of the colonies derived from these placental cells were GFP+, and so originated from the fetal component of the placenta. These data point to the placenta as a major hematopoietic organ that is active during most of pregnancy.
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“From E10.5 onwards, HSCs arise in the main arteries of the embryo properly. This occurs at several sites including the head, heart, placenta and vitelline, and umbilical veins, 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 though most notably, the aorta‐gonad‐mesonephros (AGM) region. 43”
From Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease (2023) · cites this paper as [35]
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Mast cell ontogeny: From fetal development to life‐long health and disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alvarez-Silva, M., Belo-Diabangouaya, P., Salaün, J., & Dieterlen-Lièvre, F.
- Affiliations
- Laboratoire d'Embryologie cellulaire et moléculaire du CNRS et du Collège de France, 49 bis, avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 94736 Nogent s/Marne cedex, France
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2003-11-15
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 5437-5444
- ISSN
- 1477-9129
- 0950-1991
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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