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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The regulation of TGFβ signal transduction

Open access
Moustakas, Aristidis, Heldin, Carl-Henrik·2009·Development

Abstract

Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) pathways are implicated in metazoan development, adult homeostasis and disease. TGFβ ligands signal via receptor serine/threonine kinases that phosphorylate, and activate,intracellular Smad effectors as well as other signaling proteins. Oligomeric Smad complexes associate with chromatin and regulate transcription, defining the biological response of a cell to TGFβ family members. Signaling is modulated by negative-feedback regulation via inhibitory Smads. We review here the mechanisms of TGFβ signal transduction in metazoans and emphasize events crucial for embryonic development.

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Metadata

Authors
Moustakas, A., & Heldin, C.-H.
Venue
Development
Published
2009-11-15
Volume
136
Issue
22
Pages
3699-3714
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2141860100
Cited by
832
References
6
FWCI
27.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The regulation of TGFβ signal transduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.030338
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Moustakas, A., & Heldin, C.-H. (2009). The regulation of TGFβ signal transduction. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.030338

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