Activin/nodal signalling in stem cells
Abstract
Activin/Nodal growth factors control a broad range of biological processes, including early cell fate decisions, organogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis. Here, we provide an overview of the mechanisms by which the Activin/Nodal signalling pathway governs stem cell function in these different stages of development. We describe recent findings that associate Activin/Nodal signalling to pathological conditions, focusing on cancer stem cells in tumorigenesis and its potential as a target for therapies. Moreover, we will discuss future directions and questions that currently remain unanswered on the role of Activin/Nodal signalling in stem cell self-renewal, differentiation and proliferation.
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Human and murine Noggin exhibit high sequence homology and functional equivalence.
“Human and murine Noggin exhibit high sequence homology and functional equivalence (Holley and Ferguson, 1997; Pauklin and Vallier, 2015), with comparable pricing (recombinant human Noggin, €9.54/µg; recombinant murine Noggin, €10.93/µg, R&D Systems, Bio-Techne GmbH, Germany, pricing for 6 March 2026).”
From Challenges and solutions in transitioning to animal-free standards: a comprehensive analysis of components in human cell-based developmental neurotoxicity assays (2026) · cites this paper as Pauklin and Vallier, 2015
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The ground state of embryonic stem cell self-renewal
Ying, Q.-L., Wray, J., Nichols, J., Batlle-Morera, L., Doble, B., Woodgett, J., Cohen, P., & Smith, A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06968 · Cited by 3,442 · see citing works
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Arnold, S. J., & Robertson, E. J. (2009) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2618 · Cited by 816 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Following implantation, a gradient of Nodal signalling defines the proximal-distal axis, which in turn establishes the anterior-posterior axis of the developing embryo (Arnold and Robertson, 2009).”
BackgroundFunctional analysis of activins during mammalian development
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
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Spänle, J. V., Haiber, L. M., & Seeger, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Toxicology · doi:10.3389/ftox.2026.1800157 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pauklin, S., & Vallier, L.
- Affiliations
- Anne McLaren Laboratory For Regenerative Medicine, Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, West Forvie Building, Robinson Way, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SZ, UK
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2015-02-15
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 607-619
- ISSN
- 1477-9129
- 0950-1991
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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