The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expression of the c-ret proto-oncogene during mouse embryogenesis
Abstract
The c-ret proto-oncogene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase whose normal function has yet to be determined. To begin to investigate the potential role of this gene in vertebrate development, we have isolated cDNA clones representing the murine c-ret gene, and have analyzed the pattern of expression during mouse embryogenesis, using northern blotting, in situ hybridization to histological sections and whole-mount hybridization histochemistry. c-ret transcripts were detected beginning at day 8.5 of embryogenesis, and were observed in a number of cell lineages in the developing peripheral and central nervous systems, as well as in the excretory system. In the cranial region at day 8.5-9.5, c-ret mRNA was restricted to a population of neural crest cells migrating from rhombomere 4 and forming the anlage of the facioacoustic ganglion, as well as to a closely associated domain of surface ectoderm and pharyngeal endoderm. At later stages (10.5–14.5 days), c-ret mRNA was observed in all cranial ganglia. In the peripheral nervous system of the trunk, c-ret was expressed in the autonomic ganglia and in subsets of cells in the dorsal root ganglia. In the enteric nervous system, c-ret was expressed in the presumptive enteric neuroblasts of the vagal crest (day 9.0–11.5), and in the myenteric ganglia of the gut (day 13.5–14.5). c-ret mRNA was observed in several regions of the central nervous system, including the undifferentiated neuroepithelial cells of the ventral neural tube (8.5 days), the motor neurons in the spinal cord and the hindbrain (10.5–14.5 days), the embryonic neuroretina (day 13.5) and the layers of the postnatal retina containing ganglion, amacrine and horizontal cells. Outside the nervous system, c-ret was expressed in the nephric (Wolffian) duct at day 8.5–10.5, the ureteric bud epithelium (but not the surrounding metanephric mesenchyme) at day 11.0–11.5, and the growing tips of the renal collecting ducts (but not the previously formed, subcortical portions of the collecting ducts, or the mesenchyme-derived renal vesicles) at day 13.5–17.5. Our results suggest that the c-ret gene may encode the receptor for a factor involved in the proliferation, migration, differentiation or survival of a variety of neuronal cell lineages, as well as in inductive interactions during organogenesis of the kidney.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity
Ullrich, A., & Schlessinger, J. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90801-k · Cited by 5,435
The Nerve Growth Factor 35 Years Later
Levi-Montalcini, R. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3306916 · Cited by 3,125
Le Douarin, N., & Kalcheim, C. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511897948 · Cited by 3,014
Oncogenes and signal transduction
Cantley, L. C., Auger, K. R., Carpenter, C., Duckworth, B., Graziani, A., Kapeller, R., & Soltoff, S. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90639-g · Cited by 2,694
Purification of Mouse Immunoglobulin Heavy‐Chain Messenger RNAs from Total Myeloma Tumor RNA
AUFFRAY, C., & ROUGEON, F. (1980) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb06030.x · Cited by 2,627
Germ-line mutations of the RET proto-oncogene in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
Mulligan, L. M., Kwok, J. B. J., Healey, C. S., Elsdon, M. J., Eng, C., Gardner, E., Love, D. R., Mole, S. E., Moore, J. K., Papi, L., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/363458a0 · Cited by 1,966
GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES
Yarden, Y., & Ullrich, A. (1988) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.002303 · Cited by 1,838
Genetic variants and strains of the laboratory mouse
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1324 · Cited by 1,483
A common progenitor for neurons and glia persists in rat retina late in development
Turner, D. L., & Cepko, C. L. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/328131a0 · Cited by 1,421
The trk proto-oncogene encodes a receptor for nerve growth factor
Klein, R., Jing, S., Nanduri, V., O'Rourke, E., & Barbacid, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90419-y · Cited by 1,401
The trk Proto-Oncogene Product: a Signal Transducing Receptor for Nerve Growth Factor
Kaplan, D. R., Hempstead, B. L., Martin-Zanca, D., Chao, M. V., & Parada, L. F. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1850549 · Cited by 1,379
In situ hybridization; a practical approach
(1993) · International Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0020-711x(93)90093-t · Cited by 1,220
The Enteric Nervous System: 30 Years Later
(2016) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27592-5 · Cited by 1,091
trkC, a new member of the trk family of tyrosine protein kinases, is a receptor for neurotrophin-3
Lamballe, F., Klein, R., & Barbacid, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90442-2 · Cited by 1,080
Kaplan, D. R., Martin-Zanca, D., & Parada, L. F. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350158a0 · Cited by 1,055
Saxen, L. (1987) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511565083 · Cited by 1,030
Grieco, M., Santoro, M., Berlingieri, M. T., Melillo, R. M., Donghi, R., Bongarzone, I., Pierotti, M. A., Della Ports, G., Fusco, A., & Vecchiot, G. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90659-3 · Cited by 959
Klein, R., Nanduri, V., Jing, S., Lamballe, F., Tapley, P., Bryant, S., Cordon-Cardo, C., Jones, K. R., Reichardt, L. F., & Barbacid, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90628-c · Cited by 958
The role of the neural crest in patterning of avian cranial skeletal, connective, and muscle tissues
Noden, D. M. (1983) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90318-4 · Cited by 870
Activation of a novel human transforming gene, ret, by DNA rearrangement
Takahashi, M., Ritz, J., & Cooper, G. M. (1985) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90115-1 · Cited by 854
The migration of neural crest cells to the wall of the digestive tract in avian embryo
Douarin, N. M. L., & Teillet, M.-A. (1973) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.30.1.31 · Cited by 841
Soppet, D., Escandon, E., Maragos, J., Middlemas, D. S., Raid, S. W., Blair, J., Burton, L. E., Stanton, B. R., Kaplan, D. R., Hunter, T., et al. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90396-g · Cited by 820
Lineage-independent determination of cell type in the embryonic mouse retina
Turner, D. L., Snyder, E. Y., & Cepko, C. L. (1990) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(90)90136-4 · Cited by 661
Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region of the chick embryo
Lumsden, A., Sprawson, N., & Graham, A. (1991) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.113.4.1281 · Cited by 625
Prendergast, G. C., Lawe, D., & Ziff, E. B. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90457-a · Cited by 558
Two rat homologues of Drosophila achaete-scute specifically expressed in neuronal precursors
Johnson, J. E., Birren, S. J., & Anderson, D. J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/346858a0 · Cited by 528
Trans-filter induction of tubules in mouse metanephrogenic mesenchyme
Grobstein, C. (1956) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(56)90016-7 · Cited by 517
Vital dye analysis of cranial neural crest cell migration in the mouse embryo
Serbedzija, G. N., Bronner-Fraser, M., & Fraser, S. E. (1992) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.116.2.297 · Cited by 464
Interactions and fates of avian craniofacial mesenchyme
Noden, D. M. (1988) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.103.supplement.121 · Cited by 448
The origin of intrinsic ganglia of trunk viscera from vagal neural crest in the chick embryo
Yntema, C. L., & Hammond, W. S. (1954) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901010212 · Cited by 446
Takahashi, M., Buma, Y., Iwamoto, T., Inaguma, Y., Ikeda, H., & Hiai, H. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 442
Lo, L. C., Johnson, J. E., Wuenschell, C. W., Saito, T., & Anderson, D. J. (1991) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.5.9.1524 · Cited by 439
Balinsky, B. I. (1965) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 418
Catalog Of Mutant Genes And Polymorphic Loci
Doolitile, D. P., Davisson, M. T., Guidi, J. N., & Green, M. C. (1996) · Genetic variants and strains of the Laboratory mouse · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198548690.003.0002 · Cited by 400
Inductive interaction in the development of the mouse metanephros
Grobstein, C. (1955) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1401300207 · Cited by 386
ret transforming gene encodes a fusion protein homologous to tyrosine kinases.
Takahashi, M., & Cooper, G. M. (1987) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.7.4.1378 · Cited by 344
Dodd, J., & Jessell, T. (1985) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.05-12-03278.1985 · Cited by 315
Control of proliferation in the retina: temporal changes in responsiveness to FGF and TGF α
Lillien, L., & Cepko, C. (1992) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.115.1.253 · Cited by 275
Dockray, G. (1988) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90156-8 · Cited by 273
Needham, J. (1953) · Nature · doi:10.1038/172739b0 · Cited by 253
Hunt, P., Wilkinson, D. G., & Krumlauf, R. K. (1991) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.112.1.43 · Cited by 248
Nerve growth factor promotes cholinergic development in brain striatal cultures.
Martínez, H., Dreyfus, C. F., Jonakait, G. M., & Black, I. B. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.22.7777 · Cited by 243
Ruit, K. G., Elliott, J. L., Osborne, P. A., Yan, Q., & Snider, W. D. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90284-k · Cited by 241
From neural crest to bowel: Development of the enteric nervous system
Gershon, M. D., Chalazonitis, A., & Rothman, T. P. (1993) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480240207 · Cited by 240
Bongarzone, I., Monzini, N., Borrello, M. G., Carcano, C., Ferraresi, G., Arighi, E., Mondellini, P., Della Porta, G., & Pierotti, M. A. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.1.358-366.1993 · Cited by 236
Nichols, D. H. (1981) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.64.1.105 · Cited by 203
Development of the Cranial Nerve Ganglia and Related Nuclei in the Rat
Altman, J., & Bayer, S. A. (1982) · Advances in Anatomy Embryology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68479-1 · Cited by 202
Guillemot, F., & Cepko, C. L. (1992) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.114.3.743 · Cited by 194
Baetge, G., & Gershon, M. D. (1989) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90217-0 · Cited by 192
Tahira, T., Ishizaka, Y., Itoh, F., Sügimura, T., & Nagao, M. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 180
Dodd, J., Solter, D., & Jessell, T. M. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/311469a0 · Cited by 180
Catalog of mutant genes and polymorphic loci.
Green, M. C. (1981) · The Mouseion at the JAXlibrary (Jackson Laboratory) · Cited by 180
Bongarzone, I., Monzini, N., Borrello, M. G., Carcano, C., Ferraresi, G., Arighi, E., Mondellini, P., Porta, G., & Pierotti, M. A. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.1.358 · Cited by 166
Baetge, G., Pintar, J. E., & Gershon, M. D. (1990) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90391-u · Cited by 155
Receptor tyrosine kinases: genetic evidence for their role in Drosophila and mouse development
Pawson, T. J., & Bernstein, A. (1990) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/0168-9525(90)90276-c · Cited by 154
cDNA cloning of mouse ret proto-oncogene and its sequence similarity to the cadherin superfamily.
Iwamoto, T., Taniguchi, M., Asai, N., Ohkusu, K., Nakashima, I., & Takahashi, M. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 150
In situ hybridization and the three-dimensional reconstrt1ction of serial sections
Wilkinson, D. G., & Green, J. (1990) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199630882.003.0009 · Cited by 141
Detection of the PTC/retTPC oncogene in human thyroid cancers.
Sm, J., Caruso, D. R., Gilmore, E., Ishizaka, Y., Tahira, T., Nagao, M., Chiu, I. M., & Mazzaferri, E. L. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 138
Dorsal root ganglion neurons expressing trk are selectively sensitive to NGF deprivation in utero
Carroll, S. L., Silos‐Santiago, I., Frese, S. E., Ruit, K. G., Milbrandt, J., & Snider, W. D. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90040-k · Cited by 123
Nichols, D. H. (1986) · American Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1002/aja.1001760210 · Cited by 120
Lairmore, T. C., Howe, J. R., Korte, J. A., Dilley, W. G., Aine, L., Aine, E., Wells, S. A., & Donis-Keller, H. (1991) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90237-9 · Cited by 106
Identification of the ret proto-oncogene products in neuroblastoma and leukemia cells.
Takahashi, M., Buma, Y., & Taniguchi, M. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 99
Pattern formation in the facial primordia
Wedden, S. E., Ralphs, J. R., & Tickle, C. A. (1988) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.103.supplement.31 · Cited by 76
Tahira, T., Ishizaka, Y., Itoh, F., Nakayasu, M., Sugimura, T., & Nagao, M. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 57
Detection of RET oncogene activation in human papillary thyroid carcinomas by in situ hybridisation
Fabien, N., Paulin, C., Santoro, M., Berger, N., Grieco, M., Galvain, D., Barbier, Y., Dubois, P. M., & Fusco, A. (1992) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.416 · Cited by 48
Evidence that enteric neurons may derive from the sympathoadrenal lineage
Carnahan, J. F., Anderson, D. J., & Patterson, P. H. (1991) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90273-6 · Cited by 46
Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases During Drosophila Development
Hafen, E., & Basler, K. (2007) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470513927.ch12 · Cited by 1
Cited by
The RET Proto-Oncogene in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 and Hirschsprung's Disease
Eng, C. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199609263351307 · Cited by 328
Intestinal Motility Disorders and Development of the Enteric Nervous System
Gariepy, C. E. (2001) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200105000-00001 · Cited by 78
Qin, S., Taglienti, M., Nauli, S. M., Contrino, L., Takakura, A., Zhou, J., & Kreidberg, J. A. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci41531 · Cited by 70
The receptor tyrosine kinase RET regulates hindgut colonization by sacral neural crest cells
Delalande, J.-M., Barlow, A. J., Thomas, A. J., Wallace, A. S., Thapar, N., Erickson, C. A., & Burns, A. J. (2008) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.10.028 · Cited by 54
Susceptibility to metanephric apoptosis in bradykinin B2 receptor null mice via the p53-Bax pathway
Fan, H., Stefkova, J., & El-Dahr, S. S. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00037.2006 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Pachnis, V., Mankoo, B., & Costantini, F.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 1993-12-01
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1005-1017
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2134894529
- Cited by
- 837
- References
- 67
- FWCI
- 11.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.