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Localization of oskar RNA regulates oskar translation and requires Oskar protein
Abstract
The site of oskar RNA and protein localization within the oocyte determines where in the embryo primordial germ cells form and where the abdomen develops. Initiation of oskar RNA localization requires the activity of several genes. We show that ovaries mutant for any of these genes lack Oskar protein. Using various transgenic constructs we have determined that sequences required for oskar RNA localization and translational repression map to the oskar 3′UTR, while sequences involved in the correct temporal activation of translation reside outside the oskar 3′UTR. Upon localization of oskar RNA and protein at the posterior pole, Oskar protein is required to maintain local- ization of oskar RNA throughout oogenesis. Stable anchoring of a transgenic reporter RNA at the posterior pole is disrupted by oskar nonsense mutations. We propose that initially localization of oskar RNA permits translation into Oskar protein and that subsequently Oskar protein regulates its own RNA localization through a positive feedback mechanism.
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Cited by
Toyooka, Y., Tsunekawa, N., Takahashi, Y., Matsui, Y., Satoh, M., & Noce, T. (2000) · Mechanisms of Development · doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00283-5 · Cited by 548
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Kuersten, S., & Goodwin, E. B. (2003) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1125 · Cited by 530
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Klattenhoff, C., & Theurkauf, W. (2008) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.006486 · Cited by 517
CONTROL OF TRANSLATION INITIATION IN ANIMALS
Gray, N. K., & Wickens, M. (1998) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.14.1.399 · Cited by 503
RNA LOCALIZATION IN DEVELOPMENT
Bashirullah, A., Cooperstock, R. L., & Lipshitz, H. D. (1998) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.335 · Cited by 339
Nakamura, A., Amikura, R., Hanyu, K., & Kobayashi, S. (2001) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.128.17.3233 · Cited by 334
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Hachet, O., & Ephrussi, A. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02521 · Cited by 332
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Riechmann, V., & Ephrussi, A. (2001) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(00)00207-0 · Cited by 274
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Mahowald, A. P. (2001) · International Review of Cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(01)03007-8 · Cited by 258
The neuronal RNA binding protein Nova-1 recognizes specific RNA targets in vitro and in vivo
Buckanovich, R. J., & Darnell, R. B. (1997) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.17.6.3194 · Cited by 217
Kharel, K., Tindell, S. J., Kemph, A., Schmidtke, R., Alexander, E., Lynch, J. A., & Arkov, A. L. (2024) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.202877 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Rongo, C., Gavis, E. R., & Lehmann, R.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 1995-09-01
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2737-2746
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2181461782
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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