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Modeling human diseases with induced pluripotent stem cells: from 2D to 3D and beyond
Open accessAbstract
The advent of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) presents unprecedented opportunities to model human diseases. Differentiated cells derived from iPSCs in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers have proven to be a relatively simple tool for exploring disease pathogenesis and underlying mechanisms. In this Spotlight article, we discuss the progress and limitations of the current 2D iPSC disease-modeling platform, as well as recent advancements in the development of human iPSC models that mimic in vivo tissues and organs at the three-dimensional (3D) level. Recent bioengineering approaches have begun to combine different 3D organoid types into a single ‘4D multi-organ system’. We summarize the advantages of this approach and speculate on the future role of 4D multi-organ systems in human disease modeling.
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Cites
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“INTRODUCTION Biomimetic tissue models are rapidly evolving toward elaborate, next-generation in vitro culture models to study organ-level function during development, adulthood, regeneration, and disease (1, 2).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, C., Oikonomopoulos, A., Sayed, N., & Wu, J. C.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2018-03-01
- Volume
- 145
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2790904397
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 65
- FWCI
- 9.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Liu, C., Oikonomopoulos, A., Sayed, N., & Wu, J. C. (2018). Modeling human diseases with induced pluripotent stem cells: from 2D to 3D and beyond. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.156166
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