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The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: the head and neck in the chick embryo
Abstract
Skeletal muscle contractions are necessary during embryonic life for the normal development of joints. The general features of joint development in immobile limbs were first studied with the techniques of grafting and organ culture. (Murray, 1926; Murray & Selby, 1930; Fell, 1925; Fell & Canti, 1934; Hamburger & Waugh, 1940; Lelkes, 1958). However, these methods of necessity entail a drastic alteration in the environment of the developing articulations, which may result in gross distortions of the skeletal structures themselves. More recently, neuromuscular blocking agents have been used to produce paralysis of chick embryos in ovo. When administered intravenously, these pharmacological substances produce profound paralysis, which may be continued for prolonged periods during embryonic development (Drachman & Coulombre, 1962a, b).
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Citations
Cited by
Fiber Types in Mammalian Skeletal Muscles
Schiaffino, S., & Reggiani, C. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2010 · Cited by 3,022
Muscle Contraction Is Necessary to Maintain Joint Progenitor Cell Fate
Kahn, J., Shwartz, Y., Blitz, E., Krief, S., Sharir, A., Breitel, D. A., Rattenbach, R., Relaix, F., Maire, P., Rountree, R. B., et al. (2009) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.04.013 · Cited by 257
Livezey, B. C. (2003) · Ornithological Monographs · doi:10.2307/40168337 · Cited by 81
Bailleul, A. M., Li, Z., O’Connor, J., & Zhou, Z. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1911820116 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Murray, P. D. F., & Drachm, D. B.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 1969-11-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-371
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2181503492
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: the head and neck in the chick embryo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.22.3.349
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- Murray, P. D. F., & Drachm, D. B. (1969). The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: the head and neck in the chick embryo. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.22.3.349
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