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Mechanisms by which Bak and Bax permeabilise mitochondria during apoptosis

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Dewson, Grant, Kluck, Ruth M.·2009·Journal of Cell Science

Abstract

Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation (MOMP) is the point of no return in many forms of apoptotic cell death. The killing effect of MOMP is twofold; it both initiates a proteolytic cascade of pro-apoptotic enzymes and damages mitochondrial function. Accordingly, prevention of MOMP can rescue cells from death. It is clear that either Bak or Bax, which are Bcl-2 family members, are required for MOMP to occur; however, the pore complexes that are formed by Bak and Bax remain poorly defined in terms of their composition, size, number and structure, as well as the mechanism by which they are regulated by other Bcl-2 family members. We recently reported that a key step leading to Bak homo-oligomerisation following an apoptotic stimulus involves transient exposure of the Bak BH3 domain before it binds to the hydrophobic groove of another activated Bak molecule to form a novel symmetric dimer. To form the higher-order oligomers that probably constitute the apoptotic pore complex, Bak dimers then interact via regions away from the BH3 domain and groove. The BH3:groove interaction within Bak homodimers supports a general model to explain the associations between Bcl-2 family members. In this Commentary, we discuss the implications of these findings for the regulation of apoptosis by Bcl-2 family proteins.

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Metadata

Authors
Dewson, G., & Kluck, R. M.
Venue
Journal of Cell Science
Published
2009-08-15
Volume
122
Issue
16
Pages
2801-2808
ISSN
  • 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9137
OpenAlex
W2094942223
Cited by
359
References
8
FWCI
6.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms by which Bak and Bax permeabilise mitochondria during apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/jcs.038166
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Dewson, G., & Kluck, R. M. (2009). Mechanisms by which Bak and Bax permeabilise mitochondria during apoptosis. Journal of Cell Science. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.038166

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