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OPA1 processing in cell death and disease – the long and short of it

MacVicar, Thomas, Langer, Thomas·2016·Journal of Cell Science

Abstract

The regulation of mitochondrial dynamics by the GTPase OPA1, which is located at the inner mitochondrial membrane, is crucial for adapting mitochondrial function and preserving cellular health. OPA1 governs the delicate balance between fusion and fission in the dynamic mitochondrial network. A disturbance of this balance, often observed under stress and pathologic conditions, causes mitochondrial fragmentation and can ultimately result in cell death. As discussed in this Commentary, these morphological changes are regulated by proteolytic processing of OPA1 by the inner-membrane peptidases YME1L (also known as YME1L1) and OMA1. Long, membrane-bound forms of OPA1 are required for mitochondrial fusion, but their processing to short, soluble forms limits fusion and can facilitate mitochondrial fission. Excessive OPA1 processing by the stress-activated protease OMA1 promotes mitochondrial fragmentation and, if persistent, triggers cell death and tissue degeneration in vivo. The prevention of OMA1-mediated OPA1 processing and mitochondrial fragmentation might thus offer exciting therapeutic potential for human diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.

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Metadata

Authors
MacVicar, T., & Langer, T.
Venue
Journal of Cell Science
Published
2016-06-15
Volume
129
Issue
12
Pages
2297-2306
ISSN
  • 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9137
OpenAlex
W2399812166
Cited by
426
References
95
FWCI
20.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Funders
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  • European Research Council
  • European Molecular Biology Organization
  • Humboldt foundation

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: OPA1 processing in cell death and disease – the long and short of it. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/jcs.159186
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MacVicar, T., & Langer, T. (2016). OPA1 processing in cell death and disease – the long and short of it. Journal of Cell Science. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.159186

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