Temporal vision: measures, mechanisms and meaning

Donner, Kristian

doi:10.1242/jeb.222679

Cited by 33Visual perception and processing mechanismsRetinal Development and DisordersMultisensory perception and integration

Temporal vision: measures, mechanisms and meaning

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Donner, Kristian·2021·Journal of Experimental Biology

DOI 10.1242/jeb.222679PMC PMC8353166

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Abstract

Time is largely a hidden variable in vision. It is the condition for seeing interesting things such as spatial forms and patterns, colours and movements in the external world, and yet is not meant to be noticed in itself. Temporal aspects of visual processing have received comparatively little attention in research. Temporal properties have been made explicit mainly in measurements of resolution and integration in simple tasks such as detection of spatially homogeneous flicker or light pulses of varying duration. Only through a mechanistic understanding of their basis in retinal photoreceptors and circuits can such measures guide modelling of natural vision in different species and illuminate functional and evolutionary trade-offs. Temporal vision research would benefit from bridging traditions that speak different languages. Towards that goal, I here review studies from the fields of human psychophysics, retinal physiology and neuroethology, with a focus on fundamental constraints set by early vision.

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When LED irradiance was reduced, there was an intensity-dependent decrease in the magnitude of the dLight1 peak and an increase in the response latency.
“When LED irradiance was reduced, we observed an intensity-dependent decrease in the magnitude of the dLight1 peak and an increase in the response latency (Figure 2E–F), consistent with Bloch’s law of temporal summation in mammalian photoreceptors (Scharnowski et al., 2007; Donner, 2021).”
From Ventral striatum dopamine release encodes unique properties of visual stimuli in mice (2023) · cites this paper as Donner, 2021
The sections on response latencies and photoreceptor responses report that lower light intensity is associated with longer latency and that response amplitude scales with intensity in the linear range. The section on reading the rising phase discusses Bloch’s temporal-summation model but cautions that its sharp integration window applies only to the task used to measure it. Donner does not report the citing authors’ dLight1 measurements or establish that their peak-and-latency pattern follows Bloch’s law. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Ventral striatum dopamine release encodes unique properties of visual stimuli in mice
Gonzalez, L. S., Fisher, A. A., D'Souza, S. P., Cotella, E. M., Lang, R. A., & Robinson, J. E. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.85064 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“F), consistent with Bloch’s law of temporal summation in mammalian photoreceptors (Scharnowski et al., 2007; Donner, 2021).”
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Authors: Donner, K.
Affiliations: University of Helsinki (FI)
Corresponding author: Donner, Kristian
ORCID: Donner, Kristian
Venue: Journal of Experimental Biology
Publisher: The Company of Biologists
Published: 2021-07-15
Volume: 224
Issue: 15
ISSN: 0022-0949 (ISSN-L)
1477-9145
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.222679
PMC: PMC8353166
OpenAlex: W3185761520
Cited by: 33
References: 217
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9
FWCI: 2.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor, 15 d)
Locations: Journal of Experimental Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinal Development and Disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Keywords: temporal vision, visual temporal processing, retinal photoreceptors, retinal circuitry, flicker detection, light pulse duration, temporal resolution, visual integration, neuroethology, psychophysics, retinal physiology
MeSH terms: Humans, Retina, Vision, Ocular, Visual Perception, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate

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Temporal vision: measures, mechanisms and meaning

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