Cited by 436Physical Activity and HealthCancer Risks and FactorsMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

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Physical activity and cancer prevention–data from epidemiologic studies

LEE, I-MIN·2003·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this paper is to examine whether physical activity plays any role in the prevention of cancer. METHODS: To accomplish this, data from published epidemiologic studies on the relation between physical activity and the risk of developing cancer were reviewed. RESULTS: The data are clear in showing that physically active men and women have about a 30-40% reduction in the risk of developing colon cancer, compared with inactive persons. Although the data are sparse, it appears that 30-60 min.d(-1) of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity is needed to decrease risk. There is a dose-response relation, with risk declining further at higher levels of physical activity. It is also clear that physical activity is not associated with the risk of developing rectal cancer. With regard to breast cancer, there is reasonably clear evidence that physically active women have about a 20-30% reduction in risk, compared with inactive women. It also appears that 30-60 min.d(-1) of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity is needed to decrease the risk of breast cancer, and that there is likely a dose-response relation. For prostate cancer, the data are inconsistent regarding whether physical activity plays any role in the prevention of this cancer. There are relatively few studies on physical activity and lung cancer prevention. The available data suggest that physically active individuals have a lower risk of lung cancer; however, it is difficult to completely account for cigarette smoking. There is little information on the role of physical activity in preventing other cancers. CONCLUSION: Physical activity is associated with lower risk of developing certain site-specific cancers, in particular colon and breast cancers.

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Morisawa, T., Tamaki, A., Nagai, K., Tsukagoshi, R., 野崎, 園., Miyamoto, T., Mori, A., Kaya, M., & Fujioka, H. (2017) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.29.152 · Cited by 6
Nutrition made clear
Anding, R. H. (2009) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5
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Assessment of Physical Activity in Research and Clinical Practice
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Cancer Risk Reduction by Physical Exercise
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Physical Activity, Exercise, and Cancer: Prevention to Treatment???Symposium Overview
McTiernan, A. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000093750.86837.cb · Cited by 5
“I-Min Lee of Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, presented the available epidemiologic evidence linking physical activity to risk of various cancers, highlighting both areas where there is strong evidence linking increased physical activity to reduced risk of cancer, and also pointing out the cancers for whic…”
Background
Ocena wybranych zwyczajów żywieniowych młodzieży licealnej
Orkusz, A., & Babiarz, M. (2015) · Engineering Sciences And Technologies · doi:10.15611/nit.2015.2.03 · Cited by 5
Breast and Ovarian Cancer
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Ernährung, Lebensweise, Aktivitäten und supportive Maßnahmen unter chemotherapeutischer Behandlung
Lümmen, G., Jäger, T., Sommer, F. O., Ebert, T., & Schmitz-Draeger, B. (2006) · Der Urologe · doi:10.1007/s00120-006-1037-3 · Cited by 5
“Für das Prostatakarzinom sind die Daten nicht einheitlich [68].”
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A systematic review of multi-modal prehabilitation in breast cancerPreprint
Toohey, K. L., Hunter, M., McKinnon, K., Casey, T., Turner, M. R., Taylor, S., & Paterson, C. C. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1976805/v1 · Cited by 5
Type II Diabetes, Metformin Use, and Colorectal Neoplasia: Mechanisms of Action and Implications for Future Research
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“DM and CRC share several common risk factors, such as obesity [2], physical inactivity [3], and alcohol consumption [4].”
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Assessing physical activity in daily life, exercise, and sedentary behavior among Japanese moving to westernized environment: a cross-sectional study of Japanese migrants at an urban primary care center in Pittsburgh
Hirooka, N., Takedai, T., & D’Amico, F. (2014) · Asia Pacific Family Medicine · doi:10.1186/1447-056x-13-3 · Cited by 4
“Physical inactivity is one of the major risk factors [3-5] and promoting physical activity (PA) and exercise to prevent NCDs has been called for [6,7].”
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Relationships among aerobic exercise, psychological well-being, self-esteem, and body awareness in women – An empirical study
Sági, A., Szekeres, Z., & Köteles, F. G. (2012) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/mental.13.2012.3.2 · Cited by 7
Running wheel access fails to resolve impaired sustainable health in mice feeding a high fat sucrose diet
Reijne, A. C., Talarovičová, A., Čiapaitė, J., Bruggink, J. E., Bleeker, A., Groen, A. K., Reijngoud, D., Bakker, B. M., & van Dijk, G. (2019) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101857 · Cited by 4
“com 1572 AGING Physical activity, in captive animals mostly via voluntary wheel running, is studied for many health promoting effects including preventing cancer [67,68], obesity and diabetes [26,27,69–71], learning and memory [72,73], and so on.”
Background
Physical Activity For Health And Longevity
Khoo, S., & Müller, A. M. (2013) · HAL · doi:10.5281/zenodo.13333 · Cited by 4
Physical activity recommendation by health care providers to adults with and without functional limitations
Smith, J., & Ylitalo, K. R. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106730 · Cited by 4
Females and sport in Saudi Arabia : an analysis of the relationship between sport, region, education, gender, and religion
Ruwaili, A., & Mamdouh, D. (2020) · Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) · Cited by 6
Correlation Between Inflammatory and Epigenetic Marks With Aerobic Performance in 10-km Runners
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“ARTICLE HISTORY Received 17 September 2018 Accepted 3 July 2020 KEYWORDS Cortisol; DNMT; inflammatory markers; runners The benefits of physical activity have been widely described (Garatachea et al., 2015; Lee, 2003; Thompson et al., 2003).”
Background
Exercise and urologic cancers
Drouin, J. S., & Beeler, J. (2008) · Urologic Oncology Seminars and Original Investigations · doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2007.10.009 · Cited by 3
Health Benefits of Physical Activity across the Lifespan
Blackwell, D. (2007) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-06127-0_6 · Cited by 3
DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ DAVRANIŞI İLE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DÜZEYİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Kürkçüoğlu, I., Keskіn, T., ALSINI, T. G. E., Ergan, M., ALSINI, A. M., & Başkurt, Z. (2020) · Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi · doi:10.35232/estudamhsd.770718 · Cited by 3
Cancer et activité physique
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Promoting Collaborative Goal Setting for Cancer Prevention Among Primary Care Patients Through mHealth: Mixed Methods Evaluation of a New App
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“A diet rich in fruits and vegetables [2,3], physical activity [4], smoking cessation [5], and maintaining a healthy body weight reduce the relative risk of developing numerous cancers.”
Background
Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
Ortega, J. A. F., & Fernández, J. A. D. P. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 3
Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach
Shephard, R. J. (2016) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000353 · Cited by 3
Physical Activity and Physiological Effects Relevant to Prognosis
Gammon, M. D., & Abrahamson, P. E. (2005) · Nutrition and disease prevention · doi:10.1201/9781420026641.ch26 · Cited by 3
Leisure Time Physical Activity of Students of The Institute of Health Sciences at The State Higher Vocational School in Tarnów
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“Regularne ćwiczenia fizyczne mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko zachorowania na raka prostaty [8], macicy [9], płuc [10], a w przypadku jelita grubego aż o 40–50% [11].”
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Obesity, Weight Change, and Breast Cancer Incidence
Ballard-Barbash, R. R. (2005) · Nutrition and disease prevention · doi:10.1201/9781420026641.sec4 · Cited by 3
Reduction of risk for lifestyle diseases: group diet and physical activity intervention in the workplace
Cumin, M. B. (2004) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 3
The Introduction of a New Domain into an Existing Area of Research: Novel Discoveries Through Integration of Sleep into Cancer and Obesity Research
James, P., & Redline, S. S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20992-6_3 · Cited by 2
Hubungan Antara Pengguna Aplikasi dan Motivasi Instrinsik dengan Perilaku Hidup Sehat (Berdasarkan Tingkat Usia)
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NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC) - A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
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Reduced Fitness and Body Composition as Consequences of Chronic Ankle Instability
Hubbard-Turner, T. J., Lavis, A., & Turner, M. J. (2021) · Athletic Training & Sports Health Care · doi:10.3928/19425864-20210608-01 · Cited by 2
Psychological and Physiological Responses across Six Weeks of HIIT and MICT in Previously Inactive Young Adults
Dunston, E. R., & Taylor, K. (2023) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/fqav8949 · Cited by 2

Authors: LEE, I.-M.
Affiliations: Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
Corresponding author: LEE, I-MIN
ORCID: LEE, I-MIN
Venue: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2003-11
Volume: 35
Issue: 11
Pages: 1823-1827
ISSN: 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000093620.27893.23
OpenAlex: W2034424159
Cited by: 436
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 28
FWCI: 9.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Cancer Institute (R03CA091213, CA-91213)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Keywords: physical activity, cancer prevention, colon cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, dose-response relationship, moderate-to-vigorous intensity exercise, cancer risk
MeSH terms: Breast Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Activity, Prostatic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms, Risk, Exercise

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Physical activity and cancer prevention–data from epidemiologic studies

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