Cited by 309Physical Activity and HealthCardiovascular and exercise physiologySports and Physical Education Studies

Association between Bout Duration of Physical Activity and Health: Systematic Review

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JAKICIC, JOHN M., KRAUS, WILLIAM E., POWELL, KENNETH E., CAMPBELL, WAYNE W., JANZ, KATHLEEN F., TROIANO, RICHARD P., SPROW, KYLE, TORRES, ANDREA +1 more·2019·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a systematic literature review to determine whether physical activity episodes of <10 min in duration have health-related benefits or, alternatively, if the benefits are only realized when the duration of physical activity episodes is ≥10 min. Methods: The primary literature search was conducted for the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report and encompassed literature through June 2017, with an additional literature search conducted to include literature published through March 2018 for inclusion in this systematic review. Results: The literature review identified 29 articles that were pertinent to the research question that used either cross-sectional, prospective cohort, or randomized designs. One prospective cohort study ( N = 4840) reported similar associations between moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and all-cause mortality when examined as total MVPA, MVPA in bouts ≥5 min in duration, or MVPA in bouts ≥10 min in duration. Additional evidence was identified from cross-sectional and prospective studies to support that bouts of physical activity <10 min in duration are associated with a variety of health outcomes. Randomized studies only examined bouts of physical activity ≥10 min in duration. Conclusions: The current evidence, from cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies, supports that physical activity of any bout duration is associated with improved health outcomes, which includes all-cause mortality. This may suggest the need for a contemporary paradigm shift in public health recommendations for physical activity, which supports total MVPA as an important lifestyle behavior regardless of the bout duration.

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Crossref · 10.1249/mss.0000000000001933

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  • MVPA bouts of any duration count towards these recommendations.

    “MVPA bouts of any duration now count towards these recommendations”

    From World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour (2020) · cites this paper as [16]

    The Discussion (Summary and Public Health Impact; page unavailable) says activity regardless of bout length may have health benefits, supporting the removal of a minimum-bout rationale. It does not state that bouts of any duration now count toward the recommendations; it says the evidence may suggest a change from the 2008 guideline’s ≥10-minute requirement. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Accumulated evidence from cohort studies shows physical activity of any bout duration is associated with improved health outcomes, including all-cause mortality.

    “This change reflects the accumulated evidence from cohort studies, which shows physical activity of any bout duration is associated with improved health outcomes, including all-cause mortality.16 23”
  • Physical activity accumulated in bouts of even less than 10 minutes is associated with favourable outcomes, including reduced mortality.

    “PA accumulated in bouts of even <10 min is associated with favourable outcomes, including reduced mortality.110,111”

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1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [3]Ebisu T Splitting the distances of endurance training: on cardiovascular endurance and blood lipids. Jap J Phys Educ. 1985; 30: 37– 43.
  2. [36]White DK, Gabriel KP, Kim Y, Lewis CE, Sternfeld B. Do short spurts of physical activity benefit cardiovascular health? The CARDIA Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015; 47(11): 2353– 8. 25785930 PMC4573767
  3. [41]Cameron N, Nichols JF, Hill L, Patrick K. Associations betweeen physical activity and BMI, body fatness, and visceral adiposity in overweight or obese Latino and non-Latino adults. International Journal of Obesity. 2017; 41: 873– 7. 28220040 PMC5461184

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Authors
JAKICIC, J. M., KRAUS, W. E., POWELL, K. E., CAMPBELL, W. W., JANZ, K. F., TROIANO, R. P., SPROW, K., TORRES, A., & PIERCY, K. L.
Affiliations
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Duke University (US)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
  • Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
  • University of Iowa (US)
  • National Cancer Institute (US)
  • ICF International (United States) (US)
  • Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US)
Venue
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Published
2019-06
Volume
51
Issue
6
Pages
1213-1219
ISSN
  • 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-0315
OpenAlex
W2945091350
Cited by
306
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 4
FWCI
3.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (Z99 CA999999)
  • National Institute on Aging (P30AG024827)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
Keywords
physical activity bouts, bout duration, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, all-cause mortality, health benefits of physical activity, public health recommendations, physical activity guidelines
MeSH terms
Healthy Lifestyle, Frailty, Multimorbidity, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Health Status, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Insulin, Lipids, Mortality, Obesity, Time Factors, Exercise, Body Mass Index, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Metabolic Syndrome, Biomedical Research, Adiposity

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