Cited by 150Speech Recognition and SynthesisSpeech and Audio ProcessingVoice and Speech Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Voice conversion through vector quantization

Open access
Abe, Masanobu, Nakamura, Satoshi, Shikano, Kiyohiro, Kuwabara, Hisao·1990·Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E)

Abstract

A new voice conversion technique through vector quantization and spectrum mapping is proposed. This technique is based on mapping codebooks which represent the cor respondencebetween different speakers' codebooks. The mapping codebooks for spectrum parameters, power values, and pitch frequencies are separately generated using training utterances. This technique makes it possible to precisely control voice individuality. The performance of this technique is confirmed by spectrum distortion and pitch frequency difference. To evaluate the overall performance of this technique, listening tests are carried out on two kinds of voice conversions: one between male and female speakers, the other between male speakers. In the male-to-female conversion experiment, all converted utterances are judged as female, and in the male-to-male conversion, 57% of them are identified as the target speaker.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1250/ast.11.71

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Voice conversion can help those with speech disorders and is useful for rehabilitation medicine.

    “A benefit of using voice conversion is it can help those with speech disorders, which is useful for rehabilitation medicine (Abe et al., 1990; Toda et al., 2016).”

    From Audio deepfakes: A survey (2023) · cites this paper as Abe et al., 1990

    The Introduction discusses voice conversion for controlling voice individuality and synthesizing different voice qualities. The evaluation passages assess conversion between speakers, not benefits for people with speech disorders or rehabilitation medicine. Searches for those applications and related terms found no passage addressing them. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. K.Shikano, K.Lee, and R.Reddy,"Speaker ad aptationthrough vector quantization," ICASSP 86, 2643-2646 (1986).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Abe, M., Nakamura, S., Shikano, K., & Kuwabara, H.
Affiliations
A TR Interpreting Telephony Research Laboratories
Venue
Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E)
Published
1990
Volume
11
Issue
2
Pages
71-76
ISSN
  • 0388-2861 (ISSN-L)
  • 2185-3509
OpenAlex
W2013996527
Cited by
150
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E) (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
Keywords
voice conversion, vector quantization, speaker individuality, pitch frequency, spectral distortion, speaker identification

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review