Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Measuring Unilateral Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets: The California Market, 1998–2000

Open access
Wolak, Frank A·2003·American Economic Review
DOI 10.1257/000282803321947461
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Measuring Unilateral Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets: The California Market, 1998-2000 by Frank A. Wolak. Published in volume 93, issue 2, pages 425-430 of American Economic Review, May 2003

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1257/000282803321947461

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Cited by

See all 254

Metadata

Authors
Wolak, F. A.
Venue
American Economic Review
Publisher
American Economic Association
Published
2003-04-01
Volume
93
Issue
2
Pages
425-430
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1257/000282803321947461
OpenAlex
W2111384324
Cited by
254
References
4
FWCI
12.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring Unilateral Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets: The California Market, 1998–2000. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/000282803321947461
The paper
Wolak, F. A. (2003). Measuring Unilateral Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets: The California Market, 1998–2000. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947461

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.