The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trade Costs
Abstract
This paper surveys the measurement of trade costs: what we know and don't know but may usefully attempt to learn. Partial and incomplete data on direct measures of costs go with inference on implicit costs from trade flows and prices. Total trade costs in rich countries are large. The ad valorem tax equivalent is about 170 percent when pushing the data hard. Poor countries face even higher trade costs. There is a lot of variation across countries and across goods within countries, much of which makes economic sense. In our survey, theory provides interpretation and perspective and suggests improvements for the future. Some new results are presented to properly apply and interpret gravity theory and handle aggregation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Due to the separability property of the structural gravity model, Equation (1) holds for each individual industry in our sample, compare, Anderson and van Wincoop (2004) and Costinot et al. (2012).”
From Quantifying the partial and general equilibrium effects of sanctions on Russia (2024) · cites this paper as Anderson and van Wincoop (2004)
Citations
Cites
Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle
Anderson, J. E., & van Wincoop, E. (2003) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282803321455214 · Cited by 7,566
Self-citationTechnology, Geography, and Trade
Eaton, J., & Kortum, S. (2002) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00352 · Cited by 4,485
The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade
Hummels, D., Ishii, J., & Yi, K. (2001) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/s0022-1996(00)00093-3 · Cited by 3,225
The Gravity Equation in International Trade: Some Microeconomic Foundations and Empirical Evidence
Bergstrand, J. H. (1985) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1925976 · Cited by 3,013
Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy
Feenstra, R. C. (1998) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.12.4.31 · Cited by 2,070
Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage, Transport Costs, and Trade
Limão, N. (2001) · The World Bank Economic Review · doi:10.1093/wber/15.3.451 · Cited by 1,932
One money, one market: the effect of common currencies on trade
Rose, A. K. (2000) · Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/1468-0327.00056 · Cited by 1,844
Bergstrand, J. H. (1989) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1928061 · Cited by 1,800
Ethnic Chinese Networks in International Trade
Rauch, J. E., & Trindade, V. (2002) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465302317331955 · Cited by 1,531
A Generalized Moments Estimator for the Autoregressive Parameter in a Spatial Model
Kelejian, H. H., & Prucha, I. R. (1999) · International Economic Review · doi:10.1111/1468-2354.00027 · Cited by 1,496
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Anderson James E, 1979, Amer. Econ. Rev., 69, 1. pp. 106
- Anderson James E, 1994, Surveys in International Trade. David Greenaway and L. Alan Winters, eds. Oxford: Blackwell, 107
- Bernard Andrew B, 2003, Rev. Econ. Statist. forthcoming.
- Davis Donald, 1998, Amer. Econ. Rev., 88, 1264
- Engel Charles, 1996, Amer. Econ. Rev., 86, 1112
- Feenstra Robert C, 1994, Amer. Econ. Rev., 84, 1. pp. 157
- Frankel Jeffrey A, 1997, Macroeconomic Issues Facing ASEAN Countries. J. Hicklin, D. Robinson and A. Singh, eds. Washington, DC: IMF.
- Goldberg Pinelopi Koujianou, 1997, J. Econ. Lit., 35, 1243
- Helliwell John F, 1995, Policy Options, 16, 44
- Hillberry Russell, 2002, NBER work. pap. 9022, Rev. Econ. Statist. forthcoming.
- McCallum John, 1995, Amer. Econ. Rev., 85, 615
- Roberts Mark, 1997, Amer. Econ. Rev., 87, 545
- Rose Andrew K, 2001, Amer. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proceed., 91, 2. pp. 386
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,000
Realizing the gains from trade: Export crops, marketing costs, and poverty
Balat, J. F., Brambilla, I., & Porto, G. G. (2009) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.01.016 · Cited by 56
On the trade effects of bilateral SPS measures in developed and developing countries
Santeramo, F. G., & Lamonaca, E. (2022) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.13256 · Cited by 57
Border prices and retail prices
Berger, D., Faust, J., Rogers, J. H., & Steverson, K. (2012) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.02.011 · Cited by 55
Have Asian trade agreements reduced trade costs?
Pomfret, R., & Sourdin, P. (2009) · Journal of Asian Economics · doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2009.02.007 · Cited by 55
Migration, International Trade, and Capital Formation
Felbermayr, G. J., Grossmann, V., & Köhler, W. (2015) · Handbook of the economics of international migration · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53768-3.00018-7 · Cited by 55
Hazir, Ç. S., LeSage, J. P., & Autant‐Bernard, C. (2016) · Papers of the Regional Science Association · doi:10.1111/pirs.12267 · Cited by 55
Price convergence in the EMU? Evidence from micro data
Fischer, C. (2012) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.01.008 · Cited by 55
The Costs and Benefits of Leaving the EUPreprint
Ottaviano, G. I. P., Pessoa, J. P., Sampson, T. G., & Reenen, J. M. V. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2506664 · Cited by 55
Global Bond Portfolios and EmuPreprint
Lane, P. R. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.925858 · Cited by 55
Market Potential and Global Growth over the Long Twentieth Century
Jacks, D. S., & Novy, D. (2018) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.07.003 · Cited by 54
Quantitative Trade Models: Developments and Challenges
Kehoe, T. J., Pujolas, P., & Rossbach, J. (2016) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115502 · Cited by 54
The impact of domestic regulations on international trade in services: Evidence from firm-level data
Crozet, M., Milet, E., & Mirza, D. (2015) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2015.11.004 · Cited by 53
dos Reis, J. G. M., Amorim, P., Cabral, J. A. S., & Toloi, R. C. (2020) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture10080338 · Cited by 53
Estimating money laundering flows with a gravity model-based simulation
Ferwerda, J., van Saase, A., Unger, B., & Getzner, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75653-x · Cited by 53
The economic impact of aviation: A review on the role of market access
Lenaerts, B., Allroggen, F., & Malina, R. M. (2020) · Journal of Air Transport Management · doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.102000 · Cited by 53
Real exchange rate fluctuations, endogenous tradability and exchange rate regimes
Naknoi, K. (2008) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2008.01.004 · Cited by 53
Unemployment in an Interdependent World
Felbermayr, G. J., Larch, M., & Lechthaler, W. (2013) · American Economic Journal Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.5.1.262 · Cited by 53
TOWARD A UNIFIED THEORY OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY AND URBAN ECONOMICS
Thisse, J. (2010) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.2009.00651.x · Cited by 53
de Campos, R. S., Simon, A. T., & Martins, F. D. C. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.171 · Cited by 53
Putting industries into the Eaton–Kortum model
Shikher, S. (2012) · Journal of International Trade & Economic Development · doi:10.1080/09638199.2010.539704 · Cited by 52
Endogenous Transportation Costs
Asturias, J. G. (2018) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.103366 · Cited by 52
Openness and isolation: The trade performance of the former Soviet Central Asian countries
Mazhikeyev, A., Edwards, T. H., & Rizov, M. (2015) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.03.001 · Cited by 52
Measured Aggregate Gains from International Trade
Burstein, A., & Cravino, J. (2015) · American Economic Journal Macroeconomics · doi:10.1257/mac.20120008 · Cited by 55
Who benefits from regional trade agreements? The view from the stock market
Moser, C., & Rose, A. K. (2014) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.01.012 · Cited by 51
Regional economic integration and geographic concentration of multinational firms
Chen, M. X. (2008) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.05.002 · Cited by 51
Hu, Y., & Wang, X. (2010) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2010.02.002 · Cited by 51
After the tide: Commodity currencies and global trade
Ready, R., Roussanov, N. L., & Ward, C. (2016) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.11.005 · Cited by 51
Clash of civilizations and the impact of cultural differences on trade
Gokmen, G. (2016) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.12.008 · Cited by 51
Does GlobalGAP certification promote agrifood exports?
Fiankor, D. D., Flachsbarth, I., Masood, A., & Brümmer, B. (2019) · European Review of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/erae/jbz023 · Cited by 54
Globalization and top income shares
Ma, L., & Ruzic, D. (2020) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103312 · Cited by 49
Barrett, C. B. (2018) · The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics · doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2500 · Cited by 51
Supplementary Trade Benefits of Multi-Memberships in African Regional Trade Agreements
Ngepah, N. N., & Udeagha, M. C. (2019) · Journal of African Business · doi:10.1080/15228916.2019.1584719 · Cited by 52
Ways to improve cross-regional resource allocation: Does the development of digitalization matter?
Wu, H., Hao, Y., Geng, C., Sun, W., Zhou, Y., & Lu, F. (2023) · Journal of Economic Analysis · doi:10.58567/jea02040001 · Cited by 50
Trade Creation and Diversion Effects of Regional Trade Agreements: A Product‐level Analysis
Urata, S., & Okabe, M. (2013) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.12099 · Cited by 50
Offshore production and business cycle dynamics with heterogeneous firms
Zlate, A. (2016) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.01.004 · Cited by 50
The price of development: The Penn–Balassa–Samuelson effect revisited
Hassan, F. (2016) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.07.009 · Cited by 50
Beghin, J. C., & Schweizer, H. (2020) · Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy · doi:10.1002/aepp.13124 · Cited by 49
Does Aid Cause Trade? Evidence from an Asymmetric Gravity Model
Silva, S. J., & NELSON, D. R. (2012) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.2011.01431.x · Cited by 67
Trade in the Triad: how easy is the access to large markets?
Fontagné, L., Thierry Mayer, B., & Zignago, S. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique · doi:10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00330.x · Cited by 50
Is the International Border Effect Larger than the Domestic Border Effect? Evidence from U.S. TradePreprint
Coughlin, C. C., & Novy, D. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1515606 · Cited by 50
Beine, M. A. R., & Coulombe, S. (2006) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbl022 · Cited by 49
Chen, N., & Novy, D. (2012) · World Trade Review · doi:10.1017/s1474745612000183 · Cited by 49
Chun, Y., Kim, H. S., & Kim, C.-J. (2012) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2012.04.002 · Cited by 49
Beckman, J. F., & Arita, S. (2016) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/ajae/aaw056 · Cited by 49
European Goods Market Integration in the Very Long Run: From the Black Death to the First World War
Federico, G., Schulze, M., & Volckart, O. (2021) · The Journal of Economic History · doi:10.1017/s0022050720000637 · Cited by 53
Disaggregated gravity: Benchmark estimates and stylized facts from a new database
Borchert, I., Larch, M., Shikher, S., & Yotov, Y. V. (2021) · Review of International Economics · doi:10.1111/roie.12555 · Cited by 49
Weyl, E. G. (2019) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20171321 · Cited by 48
Trade frictions and welfare in the gravity model: how much of the iceberg melts?
Balistreri, E. J., & Hillberry, R. H. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique · doi:10.1111/j.0008-4085.2006.00346.x · Cited by 49
Establishment Heterogeneity, Exporter Dynamics, and the Effects of Trade LiberalizationPreprint
Alessandria, G. A., & Choi, H. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1839424 · Cited by 49
Migration as Trade Facilitation: Assessing the Links between International Trade and Migration
Hatzigeorgiou, A. (2010) · The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.2202/1935-1682.2100 · Cited by 48
China and the Trans‐Pacific Partnership: A Numerical Simulation Assessment of the Effects Involved
Li, C., & Whalley, J. (2013) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.12123 · Cited by 48
The rise of vertical specialization trade
Bridgman, B. (2011) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.08.016 · Cited by 48
Economic integration in China: Politics and culture
Herrmann‐Pillath, C., Libman, A., & Yu, X. (2013) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2013.10.003 · Cited by 48
Trade Costs and the Gains from Trade in Crop Agriculture
Reimer, J. J., & Li, M. (2010) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/ajae/aaq046 · Cited by 48
Exports, borders, distance, and plant size
Holmes, T. J., & Stevens, J. (2012) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.02.012 · Cited by 48
The euro and the competitiveness of European firms
Ottaviano, G. I. P., Taglioni, D., & di Mauro, F. (2008) · Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0327.2009.00216.x · Cited by 48
Flexible dependence modeling using convex combinations of different types of connectivity structures
Debarsy, N., & LeSage, J. P. (2018) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.01.001 · Cited by 48
Understanding the Stickiness of Commodity Supply Chains Is Key to Improving Their Sustainability
dos Reis, T. N. P., Meyfroidt, P., zu Ermgassen, E. K. H. J., West, C., Gardner, T. A., Bager, S. L., Croft, S. A., Lathuillière, M. J., & Godar, J. (2020) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2020.06.012 · Cited by 49
The Effect on Foreign Direct Investment of Membership in the European Union
Bruno, R. L., Campos, N. F., & Estrin, S. (2021) · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/jcms.13131 · Cited by 53
The effects of logistics performance on international trade: EU15 vs CEMS
Zaninović, P. A., Zaninović, V., & Skender, H. P. (2020) · Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja · doi:10.1080/1331677x.2020.1844582 · Cited by 51
Koopman, R., Hancock, J., Piermartini, R., & Bekkers, E. (2020) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.03.008 · Cited by 47
Osarenkhoe, A. (2009) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/14637150910949498 · Cited by 47
Trade Elasticity, Gravity and Trade Liberalisation: Evidence from the Food Industry
Raimondi, V., & Olper, A. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.2011.00303.x · Cited by 45
Bayesian inference for the gravity model
Ranjan, P., & Tobias, J. L. (2007) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.926 · Cited by 47
The Dark Side of Global Integration: Increasing Tail DependencePreprint
Beine, M. A. R., Cosma, A., & Vermeulen, R. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1253362 · Cited by 49
Exporters and Their Products: A Collection of Empirical Regularities
Arkolakis, C., & Muendler, M.-A. (2012) · CESifo Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/cesifo/ifs028 · Cited by 46
Global impacts of US monetary policy uncertainty shocks
Lastauskas, P., & Nguyen, A. D. M. (2023) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103830 · Cited by 46
Salas-Olmedo, M. H., García, P., & Puebla, J. G. (2015) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2015.09.009 · Cited by 46
Linders, G. M., Burger, M., & Oort, F. G. V. (2008) · Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsn019 · Cited by 46
Narayanan, B. G., Hertel, T. W., & Horridge, M. (2010) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2010.01.018 · Cited by 46
Global price dispersion: Are prices converging or diverging?
Bergin, P. R., & Glick, R. (2007) · Journal of International Money and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2007.04.007 · Cited by 46
How does trade respond to anticipated tariff changes? Evidence from NAFTA
Khan, S. Y., & Khederlarian, A. (2021) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103538 · Cited by 45
Does digital technology enhance the global value chain position?
Li, Z., Lai, Q., & He, J. (2024) · Borsa Istanbul Review · doi:10.1016/j.bir.2024.04.016 · Cited by 47
Domestic transport infrastructure and firms’ export market participation
Albarrán, P., Carrasco, R., & Holl, A. (2011) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-011-9393-9 · Cited by 45
Backfiring with backhaul problems
Ishikawa, J., & Tarui, N. (2017) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.12.004 · Cited by 44
Does corruption matter for sources of foreign direct investment?
Belgibayeva, A., & Plekhanov, A. (2019) · Review of World Economics · doi:10.1007/s10290-019-00354-1 · Cited by 45
He, L., Lin, X., & Liu, Q. (2019) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2019.1620101 · Cited by 45
Dasgupta, K., & Mondria, J. (2018) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.03.002 · Cited by 45
How Much of South Korea’s Growth Miracle Can Be Explained by Trade Policy?
Connolly, M. P., & Yi, K. (2015) · American Economic Journal Macroeconomics · doi:10.1257/mac.20120197 · Cited by 44
Market-Protecting Institutions and the World Trade Organization's Ability to Promote Trade
Johnson, J. C., Souva, M., & Smith, D. L. (2013) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/isqu.12077 · Cited by 44
The spatial spillover effects of energy transition and trade openness on CO2 emissions
Ashraf, J., Ashraf, Z., & Javed, A. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113167 · Cited by 44
Nonlinear bilateral trade balance-fundamentals nexus: A panel smooth transition regression approach
Wu, P.-C., Liu, S.-Y., & Pan, S.-C. (2012) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2012.10.010 · Cited by 44
Gravity analysis of tourism flows and the ‘multilateral resistance to tourism’
Harb, G., & Bassil, C. (2018) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1544612 · Cited by 44
Imperfect Competition in Firm-to-Firm Trade
Dhyne, E., Kikkawa, A. K., & Magerman, G. (2022) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvac013 · Cited by 44
Holl, A. (2006) · Journal of Planning Literature · doi:10.1177/0885412206288905 · Cited by 44
“Special Issue on Latin-American Research” Maritime Networks, Services Structure and Maritime Trade
Márquez‐Ramos, L., Martínez‐Zarzoso, I., Pérez-García, E. M., & Wilmsmeier, G. (2010) · Networks and Spatial Economics · doi:10.1007/s11067-010-9128-5 · Cited by 44
Establishment Heterogeneity, Exporter Dynamics, and the Effects of Trade LiberalizationPreprint
Alessandria, G. A., & Choi, H. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1005173 · Cited by 44
BRIDGING TRADE THEORY AND LABOUR ECONOMETRICS: THE EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION*
Gaston, N. G., & NELSON, D. R. (2011) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00696.x · Cited by 43
TRADE FACILITATION AND THE MEASUREMENT OF TRADE COSTS
Pomfret, R., & Sourdin, P. (2010) · Journal of International Commerce Economics and Policy · doi:10.1142/s179399331000010x · Cited by 39
Varieties and the transfer problem
Giancarlo Corsetti, A., Martin, P. J., & Pesenti, P. (2012) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.05.011 · Cited by 43
Honey Safety Standards and Its Impacts on China's Honey Export
Wei, G., Huang, J., & Yang, J. (2012) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(12)60056-2 · Cited by 43
Technology, Trade Costs and Export Sophistication
Weldemicael, E. O. (2013) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.12071 · Cited by 43
Trade, inequality, and the endogenous sorting ofheterogeneous workers
Lee, E. (2020) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103310 · Cited by 40
The Heterogeneous Effects of Standards on Agricultural Trade Flows
Fiankor, D. D., Haase, O. K., & Brümmer, B. (2020) · Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12405 · Cited by 43
The impact of export promotion institutions on trade: is it the intensive or the extensive margin?
Martincus, C. V., Carballo, J., & Gallo, A. A. (2010) · Applied Economics Letters · doi:10.1080/13504850903508283 · Cited by 43
Multilateral Solutions to the Erosion of Non-Reciprocal Preferences in NamaPreprint
Low, P., Piermartini, R., & Richtering, J. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.922272 · Cited by 43
High-speed railway, market access and economic growth
Zou, W., Chen, L., & Xiong, J. (2019) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2019.11.014 · Cited by 42
He, L., Lin, X., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.02.001 · Cited by 45
Economic sanctions and agricultural trade
Larch, M., Luckstead, J., & Yotov, Y. V. (2024) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/ajae.12473 · Cited by 61
Industrial Policy Implementation: Empirical Evidence from China’s Shipbuilding Industry
Jia, P., Kalouptsidi, M., & Zahur, N. B. (2025) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1093/restud/rdaf011 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Anderson, J. E., & van Wincoop, E.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- ORCID
- Anderson, James E
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Literature
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2004-08-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 691-751
- ISSN
- 0022-0515 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4249920418
- Cited by
- 2,524
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 152 · 2025: 147 · 2024: 130 · 2023: 142 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 128 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 115 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 126 · 2015: 112 · 2014: 120 · 2013: 106 · 2012: 120
- FWCI
- 117.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Economic Literature (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global Trade and Competitiveness
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic and Technological Innovation
- Keywords
- trade costs, gravity model, aggregation, cross-national variation, low-income countries, international trade flows, price
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
