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Cited by 237

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How the West “Invented” Fertility Restriction

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Voigtländer, Nico, Voth, Hans-Joachim·2013·American Economic Review

Abstract

We analyze the emergence of the first socioeconomic institution in history limiting fertility: west of a line from St. Petersburg to Trieste, the European Marriage Pattern (EMP) reduced childbirths by approximately one-third between the fourteenth and eighteenth century. To explain the rise of EMP we build a two-sector model of agricultural production—grain and livestock. Women have a comparative advantage in animal husbandry. After the Black Death in 1348–1350, land abundance triggered a shift toward the pastoral sector. This improved female employment prospects, leading to later marriages. Using detailed data from England, we provide strong evidence for our mechanism. (JEL J12, J13, J16, N33, N53, Q11)

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Metadata

Authors
Voigtländer, N., & Voth, H.-J.
Venue
American Economic Review
Published
2013-10-01
Volume
103
Issue
6
Pages
2227-2264
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2106734645
Cited by
237
References
3
FWCI
40.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How the West “Invented” Fertility Restriction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.103.6.2227
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Voigtländer, N., & Voth, H.-J. (2013). How the West “Invented” Fertility Restriction. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2227

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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