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The Effect of the TseTse Fly on African Development
Open accessAbstract
The TseTse fly is unique to Africa and transmits a parasite harmful to humans and lethal to livestock. This paper tests the hypothesis that the TseTse reduced the ability of Africans to generate an agricultural surplus historically. Ethnic groups inhabiting TseTse-suitable areas were less likely to use domesticated animals and the plow, less likely to be politically centralized, and had a lower population density. These correlations are not found in the tropics outside of Africa, where the fly does not exist. The evidence suggests current economic performance is affected by the TseTse through the channel of pre colonial political centralization. (JEL I12, N57, O13, O17, Q12, Q16, Q18)
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Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alsan, M.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2015-01-01
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 382-410
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2131411430
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 100
- FWCI
- 70.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.