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The Elasticity of Taxable Income with Respect to Marginal Tax Rates: A Critical Review
Abstract
This paper critically surveys the large and growing literature estimating the elasticity of taxable income with respect to marginal tax rates using tax return data. First, we provide a theoretical framework showing under what assumptions this elasticity can be used as a sufficient statistic for efficiency and optimal tax analysis. We discuss what other parameters should be estimated when the elasticity is not a sufficient statistic. Second, we discuss conceptually the key issues that arise in the empirical estimation of the elasticity of taxable income using the example of the 1993 top individual income tax rate increase in the United States to illustrate those issues. Third, we provide a critical discussion of selected empirical analyses of the elasticity of taxable income in light of the theoretical and empirical framework we laid out. Finally, we discuss avenues for future research. (JEL H24, H31, J22)
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Cites
Optimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes: A Tale of Three Elasticities
Piketty, T., Saez, E., & Stantcheva, S. (2014) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.6.1.230 · Cited by 713
Self-citationTaxation and International Migration of Superstars: Evidence from the European Football Market
Kleven, H. J., Landais, C., & Saez, E. (2013) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.103.5.1892 · Cited by 381
Self-citationTax bases, tax rates and the elasticity of reported income
Kopczuk, W. (2005) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.12.005 · Cited by 315
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Self-citationOptimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes: A Tale of Three Elasticities
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Taxation and International Migration of Superstars: Evidence from the European Football Market
Kleven, H. J., Landais, C., & Saez, E. (2013) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.103.5.1892 · Cited by 381
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Self-citationDo Income Contingent Student Loan Programs Distort Earnings? Evidence from the UK
Britton, J., & Gruber, J. (2019) · doi:10.3386/w25822 · Cited by 20
Do income contingent student loans reduce labor supply?
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Metadata
- Authors
- Saez, E., Slemrod, J., & Giertz, S. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Literature
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2012-03-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-50
- ISSN
- 0022-0515 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102963250
- Cited by
- 1,299
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 268.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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