The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Determinants of Mortality
Open accessAbstract
The pleasures of life are worth nothing if one is not alive to experience them. Through the twentieth century in the United States and other high-income countries, growth in real incomes was accompanied by a historically unprecedented decline in mortality rates that caused life expectancy at birth to grow by nearly 30 years. In the years just after World War II, life expectancy gaps between countries were falling across the world. Poor countries enjoyed rapid increases in life-expectancy through the 1970s, with the gains in some cases exceeding an additional year of life expectancy per year, though the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the transition in Russia and Eastern Europe have changed that situation. We investigate the determinants of the historical decline in mortality, of differences in mortality across countries, and of differences in mortality across groups within countries. A good theory of mortality should explain all of the facts we will outline. No such theory exists at present, but at the end of the paper we will sketch a tentative synthesis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health
Grossman, M. (1972) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/259880 · Cited by 5,951
Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2626958 · Cited by 5,722
Socioeconomic status and health: The challenge of the gradient
Adler, N. E., Boyce, T., Chesney, M. A., Cohen, S., Folkman, S., Kahn, R. L., & Syme, S. L. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.49.1.15 · Cited by 2,383
The value of a statistical life: A critical review of market estimates throughout the world
Viscusi, W. K., & Aldy, J. E. (2003) · Journal of Risk and Uncertainty · doi:10.1023/a:1025598106257 · Cited by 2,135
The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance
Case, A., Fertig, A., & Paxson, C. (2005) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008 · Cited by 1,738
The Economic Lives of the Poor
Banerjee, A. V., & Duflo, E. (2007) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.21.1.141 · Cited by 1,703
Endocrinology Alfresco: Psychoendocrine Studies of Wild Baboons
SAPOLSKY, R. M. (1993) · Recent Progress in Hormone Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571148-7.50020-8 · Cited by 258
Steckel, R. H. (2004) · Social Science History · doi:10.1215/01455532-28-2-211 · Cited by 83
Cited by
Wang, H., Naghavi, M., Allen, C., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Chen, A. Z., Coates, M. M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 · Cited by 6,596
A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010
Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. W. (2013) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001 · Cited by 4,333
The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014
Chetty, R., Stepner, M., Abraham, S., Lin, S., Scuderi, B., Turner, N., Bergeron, A., & Cutler, D. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4226 · Cited by 2,812
Self-citationRising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st century
Case, A., & Deaton, A. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1518393112 · Cited by 2,759
Self-citationThe Economic Lives of the Poor
Banerjee, A. V., & Duflo, E. (2007) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.21.1.141 · Cited by 1,703
Metadata
- Authors
- Cutler, D., Deaton, A., & Lleras-Muney, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2006-05-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 97-120
- ISSN
- 0895-3309 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3124525584
- Cited by
- 1,555
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 181.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Determinants of Mortality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/jep.20.3.97
- The paper
- Cutler, D., Deaton, A., & Lleras-Muney, A. (2006). The Determinants of Mortality. Journal of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.3.97
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.