Cited by 161Names, Identity, and Discrimination ResearchExperimental Behavioral Economics StudiesSchool Choice and Performance

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Discrimination in Grading

Hanna, Rema N, Linden, Leigh L·2012·American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

DOI 10.1257/pol.4.4.146

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Abstract

We report the results of an experiment that was designed to test for discrimination in grading in India. We recruited teachers to grade exams. We randomly assigned child “characteristics” (age, gender, and caste) to the cover sheets of the exams to ensure that there is no relationship between these observed characteristics and the exam quality. We find that teachers give exams that are assigned to be lower caste scores that are about 0.03 to 0.08 standard deviations lower than those that are assigned to be high caste. The teachers' behavior appears consistent with statistical discrimination. (JEL I21, J13, O15, O17, Z13)

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Authors: Hanna, R. N., & Linden, L. L.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
ORCID: Hanna, Rema N
Linden, Leigh L
Venue: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
Publisher: American Economic Association
Published: 2012-11-01
Volume: 4
Issue: 4
Pages: 146-168
ISSN: 1945-7731 (ISSN-L)
1945-774X
DOI: 10.1257/pol.4.4.146
OpenAlex: W2072787962
Cited by: 161
References: 63
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 21.10
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Economic Journal Economic Policy (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
Keywords: statistical discrimination, caste discrimination, test scoring, teacher behavior, gender discrimination, age discrimination, India

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