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Ribozyme speed limits
Open accessAbstract
The speed at which RNA molecules decompose is a critical determinant of many biological processes, including those directly involved in the storage and expression of genetic information. One mechanism for RNA cleavage involves internal phosphoester transfer, wherein the 2′-oxygen atom carries out an S N 2-like nucleophilic attack on the adjacent phosphorus center (transesterification). In this article, we discuss fundamental principles of RNA transesterification and define a conceptual framework that can be used to assess the catalytic power of enzymes that cleave RNA. We deduce that certain ribozymes and deoxyribozymes, like their protein enzyme counterparts, can bring about enormous rate enhancements.
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“All of these tasks might be performed by RNA (Narlikar and Herschlag 1997;Emilsson et al. 2003), acting either alone (Strobel and Ortoleva-Donnelly 1999) or with the help of a suitably positioned metal cation or other cofactor (Shan et al. 1999(Shan et al. , 2001)).”
From Protocells and RNA Self-Replication (2018) · cites this paper as Emilsson et al. 2003
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Metadata
- Authors
- EMILSSON, G. M., NAKAMURA, S., ROTH, A., & BREAKER, R. R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- BREAKER, RONALD R.
- Venue
- RNA
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2003-07-17
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 907-918
- ISSN
- 1355-8382 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9001
- PMC
- PMC1370456
- OpenAlex
- W2160498409
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- RNA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (5r01gm057500-03)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM559343, GM57500)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Physical Organic Chemistry and Reaction Kinetics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- ribozymes, deoxyribozymes, RNA cleavage, catalytic rate enhancement
- MeSH terms
- Esterification, Hydrolysis, Oxygen, RNA, RNA, Catalytic, Hydroxyl Radical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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