Changes in the swine gut microbiota in response to porcine epidemic diarrhea infection.
Open accessAbstract
The gastrointestinal tract of mammals is a complex ecosystem with distinct environments and comprises hundreds of different types of bacterial cells. The gut microbiota may play a critical role in the gut health of the host. We herein attempted to identify a microbiota shift that may be affected by porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED). We observed significant differences in microbiota between the control and PED virus (PEDV)-infected groups at both the phylum and genus level. Most commensal bacteria (i.e. Psychrobacter, Prevotella, and Faecalibacterium) in the healthy gastrointestinal tract were decreased due to dysbiosis induced by PEDV infection.
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In a study on gut microbiota of swine infected by porcine epidemic virus, Fusobacteria, a typically dominant taxa in the oral cavity, was found to predominate in the infected group (approximately 32%, 0.1% in the normal group).
“Interestingly, Fusobacteria, a typically dominant taxa in the oral cavity, was found to predominate in the infected group (approximately 32%, 0.1% in the normal group) (Koh et al., 2015).”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as Koh et al., 2015
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- [21]Saif LJ Pensaert MB Sestack K Yeo SG Jung K 2012 Coronaviruses 501 524 Zimmerman JJ Karriker LA Ramirez A Schwartz KJ Stevenson GW Diseases of Swine 10th ed Wiley-Blackwell Ames, IA
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Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection
Bao, L., Zhang, C., Dong, J., Zhao, L., Li, Y., & Sun, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01840 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
- Authors
- Koh, H.-W., Kim, M. S., Lee, J.-S., Kim, H., & Park, S.-J.
- Affiliations
- Jeju National University (KR)
- R&D Division, VITABIO, Inc.
- Chungnam National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Park, Soo-Je
- Venue
- Microbes and Environments
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 284-287
- ISSN
- 1342-6311 (ISSN-L)
- 1347-4405
- PMC
- PMC4567570
- OpenAlex
- W2159786262
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Microbes and Environments (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- Small and Medium Business Administration
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases
- Keywords
- porcine epidemic diarrhea, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, gut microbiota, dysbiosis, pigs, gastrointestinal tract, commensal bacteria, Psychrobacter, Prevotella, Faecalibacterium, host-pathogen interaction
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Bacteria, Female, Male, Swine, Swine Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Gastrointestinal Tract, Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
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