Cited by 102Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsChromatin Remodeling and CancerEpigenetics and DNA Methylation

H2A.Z: a molecular rheostat for transcriptional control

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Subramanian, Vidya, Fields, Paul A., Boyer, Laurie A.·2015·F1000Prime Reports

Abstract

The replacement of nucleosomal H2A with the histone variant H2A.Z is critical for regulating DNA-mediated processes across eukaryotes and for early development of multicellular organisms. How this variant performs these seemingly diverse roles has remained largely enigmatic. Here, we discuss recent mechanistic insights that have begun to reveal how H2A.Z functions as a molecular rheostat for gene control. We focus on specific examples in metazoans as a model for understanding how H2A.Z integrates information from histone post-translational modifications, other histone variants, and transcription factors (TFs) to regulate proper induction of gene expression programs in response to cellular cues. Finally, we propose a general model of how H2A.Z incorporation regulates chromatin states in diverse processes.

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  • H2A.Z occupancy seems to correlate with pioneer TF binding to nucleosome-occupied regions and has been suggested to act as a scaffold for binding of pioneer TFs and chromatin remodelers.

    “The role of H2A.Z in closed chromatin is less clear, but H2A.Z occupancy seems to correlate with pioneer TF binding to nucleosome-occupied regions and has been suggested to act as a scaffold for binding of pioneer TFs and chromatin remodelers (72,73).”

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Subramanian, V., Fields, P. A., & Boyer, L. A.
Affiliations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Venue
F1000Prime Reports
Published
2015-01-05
Volume
7
Pages
01-01
ISSN
2051-7599 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1979014200
Cited by
102
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7
FWCI
1.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • F1000Prime Reports (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007287)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Keywords
H2A.Z, histone variants, nucleosome, chromatin regulation, transcriptional regulation, histone modifications, transcription factors, transcriptional programs, metazoans, chromatin state

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