The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Researcher and The Manager: A Dialectic of Implementation
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to review various opinions and differences of opinion which have been expressed concerning that aspect of research referred to as “implementation.” We have used the term “implementation” to refer to the manner in which the results of scientific effort may come to be used by the manager. The “problem of implementation” is the problem of determining what activities of the scientist and the manager are most appropriate to bring about an effective relationship between the two.
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Citations
Cited by
Information Technology Implementation Research: A Technological Diffusion Approach
Cooper, R. B., & Zmud, R. W. (1990) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.36.2.123 · Cited by 2,765
The Intellectual Development of Management Information Systems, 1972–1982: A Co-Citation Analysis
Culnan, M. J. (1986) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.2.156 · Cited by 587
Strategic Planning for Management Information Systems
King, W. R. (1978) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249104 · Cited by 474
Organizational learning and management information systems
Argyris, C. (1977) · Accounting, Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/0361-3682(77)90028-9 · Cited by 353
Nelson, R. R. (1991) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249454 · Cited by 272
Metadata
- Authors
- Churchman, C. W., & Schainblatt, A. H.
- Venue
- Management Science
- Published
- 1965-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- B-69-B-87
- ISSN
- 0025-1909 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5501
- OpenAlex
- W2039040248
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 34.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Researcher and The Manager: A Dialectic of Implementation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1287/mnsc.11.4.b69
- The paper
- Churchman, C. W., & Schainblatt, A. H. (1965). The Researcher and The Manager: A Dialectic of Implementation. Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.11.4.b69
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
