The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The site and function of the nasal valve
Abstract
Previous observers have suggested that the main site of respiratory airflow resistance is localized to the vestibular region of the nose. This resistive segment of the airway was investigated using a “head‐out” body plethysmograph in subjects with anatomically normal noses (a) untreated, (b) congested and (c) decongested. In all three conditions, 2/3 of the total nasal airflow resistance was found within the bony cavum in the vicinity of the pyriform aperture and about 1/3, in the cartilaginous vestibule. As might be expected, caval resistance changed proportionately with the degree of mucosal congestion; but, more surprisingly, vestibular resistance changed similarly. This was due in part to the observed forward expansion of the anterior ends of the inferior turbinates with congestion. EMG recordings in subjects breathing through both nostrils demonstrated a gradation of inspiratory alar dilator muscle activity with increased minute ventilation and with mucosal congestion, and there was no evidence of inspiratory alar collapse. But with elevated ventilation through one nostril only, or when the alar muscles were paralyzed by lidocaine block of the VIIth nerve, alar collapse occurred. These findings are of importance in the management of the congested but anatomically normal nose and in surgery of the nasal tip.
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In the citing paper
“The average angle of the nasal valve in a normal Caucasian ranged from 9 to 15° [4, 5].”
From The value of spreader grafts in rhinoplasty: a critical review (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“The etiology may be congenital, traumatic, or iatrogenic, especially after septorhinoplasty [1, 2, 5].”
From The value of spreader grafts in rhinoplasty: a critical review (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Spreader grafts play a role in the treatment of nasal valve collapse by widening the nasal valve angle and maintaining the widened angle with variable degrees of success [5, 7, 11, 14].”
From The value of spreader grafts in rhinoplasty: a critical review (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
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Nasal drug delivery devices: characteristics and performance in a clinical perspective—a review
Djupesland, P. G. (2013) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-012-0108-9 · Cited by 563
Morphological variation and airflow dynamics in the human nose
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Djupesland, P. G., & Skretting, A. (2012) · Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery · doi:10.1089/jamp.2011.0924 · Cited by 170
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Scheithauer, M. O. (2010) · German Medical Science GMS Publishing House · doi:10.3205/cto000067 · Cited by 121
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Metadata
- Authors
- Haight, J. S. J., & Cole, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Haight, James S. J.
- ORCID
- Cole, Philip
- Venue
- The Laryngoscope
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1983-01
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-55
- ISSN
- 0023-852X (ISSN-L)
- 1531-4995
- OpenAlex
- W2020633060
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Laryngoscope (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Sinusitis and nasal conditions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Keywords
- nasal valve, nasal resistance, nasal vestibule, nasal cavity, nasal congestion, nasal tip surgery, body plethysmography
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Airway Obstruction, Airway Resistance, Electromyography, Facial Nerve, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nasal Bone, Nasal Cavity, Nasal Mucosa, Nerve Block, Nose, Plethysmography, Pressure, Respiration
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