Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 393

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rate of Decline in Serum PFOA Concentrations after Granular Activated Carbon Filtration at Two Public Water Systems in Ohio and West Virginia

Open access
Bartell, Scott M., Calafat, Antonia M., Lyu, Christopher, Kato, Kayoko, Ryan, P. Barry, Steenland, Kyle·2010·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Drinking water in multiple water districts in the Mid-Ohio Valley has been contaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which was released by a nearby DuPont chemical plant. Two highly contaminated water districts began granular activated carbon filtration in 2007. OBJECTIVES: To determine the rate of decline in serum PFOA, and its corresponding half-life, during the first year after filtration. METHODS: Up to six blood samples were collected from each of 200 participants from May 2007 until August 2008. The primary source of drinking water varied over time for some participants; our analyses were grouped according to water source at baseline in May-June 2007. RESULTS: For Lubeck Public Service District customers, the average decrease in serum PFOA concentrations between May-June 2007 and May-August 2008 was 32 ng/mL (26%) for those primarily consuming public water at home (n = 130), and 16 ng/mL (28%) for those primarily consuming bottled water at home (n = 17). For Little Hocking Water Association customers, the average decrease in serum PFOA concentrations between November-December 2007 and May-June 2008 was 39 ng/mL (11%) for consumers of public water (n = 39) and 28 ng/mL (20%) for consumers of bottled water (n = 11). The covariate-adjusted average rate of decrease in serum PFOA concentration after water filtration was 26% per year (95% confidence interval, 2528% per year). CONCLUSIONS: The observed data are consistent with first-order elimination and a median serum PFOA half-life of 2.3 years. Ongoing follow-up will lead to improved half-life estimation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1289/ehp.0901252

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 6 references

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Anderson, 2006, Pharmacokinetic modeling of saturable, renal resorption of perfluoroalkylacids in monkeys—probing the determinants of long plasma half-lives, Toxicology, 227, 156, 10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.004 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Caudill, 2008, Multi-rule quality control for the age-related eye disease study, Stat Med, 27, 4094, 10.1002/sim.3222 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Emmett, 2006, Community exposure to perfluorooctanoate: relationships between serum concentrations and exposure sources, J Occup Environ Med, 48, 759, 10.1097/01.jom.0000232486.07658.74 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Frisbee, 2009, The C8 Health Project: design, methods, and participants, Environ Health Perspect, 10.1289/ehp.0800379 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Hölzer, 2009, One-year follow-up of perfluorinated compounds in plasma of German residents from Arnsberg formerly exposed to PFOA-contaminated drinking water, Int J Hygiene Environ Health, 212, 499, 10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.04.003 · DOI
  6. Kuklenyik, 2005, Measurement of 18 perfluorinated organic acids and amides in human serum using on-line solid-phase extraction, Anal Chem, 77, 6085, 10.1021/ac050671l · DOI · Paper page
  7. Lou, 2009, Modeling single and repeated dose pharmacokinetics of PFOA in mice, Toxicol Sci, 107, 331, 10.1093/toxsci/kfn234 · DOI
  8. Peer Consultation Panel, 2009, Scientific Peer Consultation Process for a Site Environmental Assessment Program as Part of the DuPont—EPA Memorandum of Understanding and Phase II Workshop
  9. Steenland, 2009, Predictors of PFOA levels in a community surrounding a chemical plant, Environ Health Perspect, 117, 1083, 10.1289/ehp.0800294 · DOI
  10. Tan, 2008, Time dependencies in perfluorooctylacids disposition in rat and monkeys: a kinetic analysis, Toxicol Lett, 177, 38, 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.12.007 · DOI
  11. Vanden Heuvel, 1991, Tissue distribution, metabolism, and elimination of perfluorooctanoic acid in male and female rats, J Biochem Toxicol, 6, 83, 10.1002/jbt.2570060202 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 393

Metadata

Authors
Bartell, S. M., Calafat, A. M., Lyu, C., Kato, K., Ryan, P. B., & Steenland, K.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
2010-02
Volume
118
Issue
2
Pages
222-228
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W2068405335
Cited by
393
References
6
FWCI
13.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rate of Decline in Serum PFOA Concentrations after Granular Activated Carbon Filtration at Two Public Water Systems in Ohio and West Virginia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.0901252
The paper
Bartell, S. M., Calafat, A. M., Lyu, C., Kato, K., Ryan, P. B., & Steenland, K. (2010). Rate of Decline in Serum PFOA Concentrations after Granular Activated Carbon Filtration at Two Public Water Systems in Ohio and West Virginia. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901252

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.