The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phthalate Diesters and Their Metabolites in Human Breast Milk, Blood or Serum, and Urine as Biomarkers of Exposure in Vulnerable Populations
Open accessAbstract
Background: Phthalates may pose a risk for perinatal developmental effects. An important question relates to the choice of suitable biological matrices for assessing exposure during this period. Objectives: This study was designed to measure the concentrations of phthalate diesters or their metabolites in breast milk, blood or serum, and urine and to evaluate their suitability for assessing perinatal exposure to phthalates. Methods: In 2001, 2–3 weeks after delivery, 42 Swedish primipara provided breast milk, blood, and urine samples at home. Special care was taken to minimize contamination with phthalates (e.g., use of a special breast milk pump, heat treatment of glassware and needles, addition of phosphoric acid). Results: Phthalate diesters and metabolites in milk and blood or serum, if detected, were present at concentrations close to the limit of detection. By contrast, most phthalate metabolites were detectable in urine at concentrations comparable to those from the general population in the United States and in Germany. No correlations existed between urine concentrations and those found in milk or blood/serum for single phthalate metabolites. Our data are at odds with a previous study documenting frequent detection and comparatively high concentrations of phthalate metabolites in Finnish and Danish mothers’ milk. Conclusions: Concentrations of phthalate metabolites in urine are more informative than those in milk or serum. Furthermore, collection of milk or blood may be associated with discomfort and potential technical problems such as contamination (unless oxidative metabolites are measured). Although urine is a suitable matrix for health-related phthalate monitoring, urinary concentrations in nursing mothers cannot be used to estimate exposure to phthalates through milk ingestion by breast-fed infants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“urinary concentrations of mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), mono-isobutyl phthalate (MIBP), mono-ethyl phthalate (MEP), and mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP) were 20–100 times those in blood or milk [24].”
From A Review of Biomonitoring of Phthalate Exposures (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“MBP, MEHP, MEP, and MiBP were detected in blood serum at median concentrations of 0.54 0.49, 0.50, and 0.5 µg/L, respectively [24]”
From A Review of Biomonitoring of Phthalate Exposures (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Median concentrations of MBP, MBzP, and MEHP in breast milk were 0.54, 0.50, and 0.49 µg/L, respectively [24].”
From A Review of Biomonitoring of Phthalate Exposures (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“and these concentrations were at least an order of magnitude lower than those measured in urine.”
From A Review of Biomonitoring of Phthalate Exposures (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure
Swan, S. H., Main, K. M., Liu, F., Stewart, S. L., Kruse, R. L., Calafat, A. M., Mao, C. S., Redmon, J. B., Ternand, C. L., Sullivan, S., et al. (2005) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8100 · Cited by 1,586
Self-citationHuman exposure to phthalates via consumer products
Schettler, T. H. (2005) · International Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00567.x · Cited by 1,087
What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans?
Wormuth, M., Scheringer, M., Vollenweider, M., & Hungerbühler, K. (2006) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00770.x · Cited by 1,025
Silva, M. J., Barr, D. B., Reidy, J. A., Malek, N. A., Hodge, C. C., Caudill, S. P., Brock, J. W., Needham, L. L., & Calafat, A. M. (2003) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.6723 · Cited by 968
Self-citationMain, K. M., Mortensen, G. K., Kaleva, M. M., Boisen, K. A., Damgaard, I. N., Chellakooty, M., Schmidt, I. M., Suomi, A.-M., Virtanen, H. E., Petersen, J. H., et al. (2006) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8075 · Cited by 696
Metabolism of phthalates in humans
Frederiksen, H., Skakkebaek, N. E., & Andersson, A. (2007) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.200600243 · Cited by 652
Multivariate Data Analysis in Chemistry
Wold, S., Albano, C., Dunn, W. J., Edlund, U. G., Esbensen, K. H., Geladi, P. L. M., Hellberg, S., Johansson, E., Lindberg, W., & Sjöstróm, M. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1026-8_2 · Cited by 629
Koch, H. M., Preuss, R., & Angerer, J. (2006) · International Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00607.x · Cited by 590
Koch, H. M., Bolt, H. M., Preuss, R., & Angerer, J. (2005) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-004-0642-4 · Cited by 557
Koch, H. M., Drexler, H. G., & Angerer, J. (2003) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1078/1438-4639-00205 · Cited by 432
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2002, Toxicological Profile for Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP)
- CDC, 2005, Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
- CSTEE (European Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and Environment), 1998, Opinion on Phthalate Migration from Soft PVC Toys and Child-care Articles
- David, 2001, Phthalate Esters in The Environment: Monitoring Program for The Determination of Phthalates in Air, Vegetation, Cattle Feed, Milk and Fish in The Netherlands (1999–2001)
- Ellison, 2000, EURACHEM/CITAC Guide Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 408
Li, Y., Yang, Y., & Wang, X. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125577 · Cited by 9
Liu, C. X., Shui, S., Yao, Y., Sui, C., & Zhang, H. (2020) · Reproduction in Domestic Animals · doi:10.1111/rda.13790 · Cited by 9
LaKind, J. S., Fenton, S. E., & Dórea, J. G. (2009) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.013 · Cited by 9
Kwan, W. S., Nikezic, D. R., Roy, V. A. L., & Yu, K. N. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082898 · Cited by 9
Ganguly, A., Kaibarta, R., Das, S., Kundu, R., Paramanik, S., Mohapatra, S. D., Mukherjee, S. K., Mitra, D., & Chattaraj, S. (2025) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01257-y · Cited by 8
Fromme, H., Raab, U., Fürst, P., Vieth, B., Völkel, W., Albrecht, M., & Schwegler, U. (2011) · Das Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1055/s-0030-1268452 · Cited by 8
Zhang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, Q., Wang, H., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., Lin, J., Zhou, J., & Qu, F. (2023) · Pharmaceutical Biology · doi:10.1080/13880209.2023.2249193 · Cited by 8
Goerdeler, C., Engelmann, B., Aldehoff, A. S., Schaffert, A., Blüher, M., Heiker, J. T., Wabitsch, M., Schubert, K. A., Rolle-Kampczyk, U. E., & von Bergen�, M. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.118847 · Cited by 8
Maxon, J. R., & Mahoney, M. M. (2024) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-24-0145 · Cited by 8
Mechanism of OH-initiated atmospheric oxidation of diethyl phthalate
Bao, Y., Sun, X., Xiaomin, S., & Hu, J. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1139/v11-128 · Cited by 8
Soni, M., Shah, M. Z. U. H., & Shrivastava, V. K. (2022) · Comparative Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1007/s00580-022-03400-x · Cited by 8
Chary, V. N., Darshan, D. V., & Prabhakar, S. (2012) · Metabolomics · doi:10.1007/s11306-012-0492-7 · Cited by 8
Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Zhou, W., Deng, C., & Liao, J. (2018) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2018.03.051 · Cited by 8
Lee, Y.-J., Lin, H., Chaudhary, M. A., Lee, Y., & Wang, D. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22189847 · Cited by 8
Gokyer, D., Laws, M. J., Kleinhans, A., Riley, J. K., Flaws, J. A., & Babayev, E. (2024) · F&S Science · doi:10.1016/j.xfss.2024.10.009 · Cited by 7
Neonatal Exposure to Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizers via Enteral Nutrition
Cleys, P., Panneel, L., Jorens, P. G., Mulder, A., & Covaci, A. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c01584 · Cited by 7
Association of Multiple Urinary Phthalates Metabolites with Diabetes Risk in Elderly Population
Wang, Y., Chen, J., Shi, J., Zhao, Z., Chen, J., Deng, Y., Wang, T., Wang, Y., Xiang, Y., & He, M. (2023) · Environment & Health · doi:10.1021/envhealth.3c00120 · Cited by 7
Фталати — питання біотоксичності щодо організму людини
ДУ «Національний інститут хірургії та трансплантології імені О.О. Шалімова» НАМН України, К., Kubashko, A. V., Gertsiuk, M., ДУ «Інститут геохімії та навколишнього середовища НАН України», К., Deyev, V. A., & ДУ «Національний інститут хірургії та трансплантології імені О.О. Шалімова» НАМН України, К. (2018) · Український медичний часопис · doi:10.32471/umj.1680-3051.123.122535 · Cited by 7
Sajla, K., Raibeemol, K. P., & Chitra, K. C. (2019) · International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences · doi:10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i5.2638 · Cited by 7
van Melis, L. V. J., Zimnik, K. N., Persad, A. R., Bak, T., van Rossum, M. J. H., van Kleef, R. G. D. M., Wopken, J. P., Legler, J., & Westerink, R. H. S. (2025) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2025.154168 · Cited by 6
Regan, F. B., Allen, C., & Lawler, J. (2025) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/d5ay01057h · Cited by 6
Screening of Potential Plasticizer Alternatives for Their Toxic Effects on Male Germline Stem Cells
Zhang, X., & Nagano, M. C. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10123217 · Cited by 6
Environmental Chemicals in Breast Milk
Alcala, C. S., Basilio, C., White, I., Marchitti, S. A., Hines, E. P., Berlin, C. M., & Fenton, S. E. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.02139-4 · Cited by 6
Health hazards of preconception phthalate exposure: A scoping review of epidemiology studies
Chen, L.-W., Mo, H.-Y., Shan, C.-H., Chen, X., Chen, H., Tao, F., & Gao, H. (2024) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116763 · Cited by 5
Zhang, S., Xu, C. Y., Jia, C., An, J., Zhang, X., Guan, Y., Yan, Y., Zhao, Z., Liu, Y., Jing, T., et al. (2025) · Eco-Environment & Health · doi:10.1016/j.eehl.2025.100185 · Cited by 5
Global gene expression analysis reveals a subtle effect of DEHP in human granulosa cell line HGrC1
Nenadov, D. S., Tesic, B., Tomanic, T. M., Opacic, M., Stanić, B., Pogrmic‐Majkic, K., & Andric, N. L. (2023) · Reproductive Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2023.108452 · Cited by 5
Year-to-year variation in phthalate metabolites in the Midlife Women’s Health Study
Warner, G. R., Li, Z., Flaws, J. A., & Smith, R. L. (2023) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/s41370-023-00614-1 · Cited by 5
Dziobak, M. K., Balmer, B. C., Wells, R. S., Pisarski, E., Wirth, E., & Hart, L. B. (2022) · Oceans · doi:10.3390/oceans3030017 · Cited by 5
Phthalate content in toy samples available on the market of the Republic of Serbia
Ivanović, N., Milenković, M., Protić, A. D., Jovanović, V., Djordjevic, B. I., & Dodevska, M. S. (2024) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/d4ay01092b · Cited by 4
QuEChERS analytical approach for monitoring endocrine-disrupting chemicals in human urine
Callejas, S., & Eljarrat, E. (2025) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-025-06099-1 · Cited by 4
Dunn, F., Sullivan, H., Romano, M. E., Chambers, C., Braun, J. M., & Manz, K. E. (2025) · Current Environmental Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40572-025-00515-5 · Cited by 4
Runkel, A. A., Rekar, Ž., Kosirnik, N., Mazej, D., Horvat, M., Tratnik, J. S., & Kosjek, T. (2026) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.119698 · Cited by 4
Occurrence of Phthalate Monoesters in Environment: A Mini-Review
Zhao, H. Y. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/233/4/042005 · Cited by 4
A Pilot Study: Nails as a Non-invasive Biospecimen of Human Exposure to Phthalate Esters
Li, C., Jin, Y., Xu, S., & He, H. (2022) · Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00128-021-03424-z · Cited by 4
van Tongeren, T. C. A., Wang, S., Carmichael, P. L., Rietjens, I. M. C. M., & Li, H. (2023) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03480-w · Cited by 4
Wang, L., Dou, T., Li, S., & Liu, Y. (2019) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7239 · Cited by 4
Leader, J. E., Robinson, J., Whitcomb, B. W., Valvi, D., Chen, C., Chong, Y. S., Tan, K. H., Ng, S., Chan, J. C. Y., Eriksson, J. G., et al. (2025) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2025.109865 · Cited by 3
Zhou, X., Li, W., Li, R., Dang, H., & Wang, X. (2025) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2025.109423 · Cited by 3
Techniques for determining phthalates in food products Aimed for infants' nutrition: an overview
Ulanova, T. S., Karnazhitskaya, T. D., & Zorina, А. S. (2019) · Health Risk Analysis · doi:10.21668/health.risk/2019.1.17 · Cited by 3
Environmental Phthalate Exposure in Relation to Reproduction Outcomes and Health Endpoints
Afshan, A., Ali, M. N., & Bhat, F. A. (2019) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9452-9.ch017 · Cited by 3
You, L., Sun, G.-H., Yu, D., Liu, X., & Xu, G. (2024) · Chinese Journal of Chromatography · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1123.2023.12001 · Cited by 3
Qin, N., Sheng, Y., Shao, Y., Liao, Q., Huang, D., Li, J., Li, J., Liu, H., Yang, P., Qiu, X., et al. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117977 · Cited by 3
Emergent contaminants in the wastewater effluents of two highly populated tropical cities
Soler, S., & Ortíz-Zayas, J. R. (2017) · Journal of Water and Health · doi:10.2166/wh.2017.047 · Cited by 3
Prediction model on hydrolysis kinetics of phthalate monoester: A density functional theory study
Xu, T., Chen, J., Xia, D., Tang, W., Cui, J., Liu, C., & Li, S. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2022.12.011 · Cited by 3
Altérations environnementales du développement du testicule foetal: zoom sur les phtalates
Habert, R., Muczynski, V., Lehraiki, A., Moison, D., Lambrot, R., Levacher, C., Lécureuil, C., Frydman, R., & Rouiller, V. (2011) · Basic and Clinical Andrology · doi:10.1007/s12610-011-0121-8 · Cited by 3
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and its metabolites research trend: a bibliometric analysis
Ri, H., Zhu, Y. B., Jo, H., Miao, X., Ri, U., Yin, J., Zhou, L., & Ye, L. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-34533-x · Cited by 2
Li, S., Zhu, H., Chen, Y., Cheng, Q., Yang, C., Liu, J., Jin, L., Li, Z., Ren, A., & Wang, L. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01099-5 · Cited by 2
Microbial Colonization and Degradation of Microplastics
Sharma, I., Sandeep, S., Jagota, N., Sharma, A. K., Bala, R., Sharma, A., & Sharma, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-4978-5_2 · Cited by 2
Wang, S., Chen, D.-R., Hsu, S.-Y., Liu, C.-W., Lin, C., Su, P., Su, P.-H., Tseng, Y.-C., & Lin, P.-H. (2025) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2025.07.1409 · Cited by 2
Network toxicological insights into DEHP exposure and thyroid cancer development and progression
Zhang, Y., & Wang, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1617202 · Cited by 2
Pedersen, A. F., Petrick, L. M., Roth, K., Yang, Z., Sitarik, A. R., Maroli, A. S., Dolios, G., Carignan, C. C., Goodrich, J. M., Kerver, J. M., et al. (2026) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2026.110172 · Cited by 2
The Main Pollutants and Their Impacts on Agriculture, Ecosystems and Health
Castell, J., Faburé, J., Pernelet-Joly, V., Huber, L., & Lathière, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-024-2058-6_3 · Cited by 3
Kim, J. H., Heo, S. J., Moon, N., Kwak, J. M., & Lee, S. (2023) · JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH · doi:10.21896/jksmch.2023.27.4.205 · Cited by 2
Li, H., Jinghong, Y., & Shengyuan, L. (2011) · International Conference on Human Health and Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/hhbe.2011.6027889 · Cited by 2
Occurrence and Toxicity of Phthalates in Different Microenvironments
Suresh, A., & Jindal, T. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72173-2_3 · Cited by 2
Lee, S., Ahn, J., & Choi, M. (2024) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133796 · Cited by 2
Gokyer, D., Laws, M. J., Kleinhans, A., Riley, J. K., Flaws, J. A., & Babayev, E. (2024) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.252 · Cited by 2
Measurement of Phthalate Concentrations in PVC Wallpapers and Floorings
Gong, M., Wang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2013) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39584-0_11 · Cited by 2
Singh, A., Kumar, R., Singh, J. K., Singh, K. S., & Tanuja, T. (2018) · Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health · doi:10.18311/jeoh/2019/23333 · Cited by 2
Li, Y., Nie, H., He, S., Zhang, J., Fu, H., & Zhu, Y. (2025) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2025.111770 · Cited by 1
Tangestani, M., Yazdi, N. B., Arfaeinia, H., Soleimani, F., Zanganeh, Z., Afrashteh, S., Farhadi, A., Moftian, N., Mansouri, M., & Zare, S. (2025) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127494 · Cited by 1
Sharma, P., Pal, N., Singh, S., Ojha, R., Kumawat, M., Shubham, S., Verma, V. K., Tiwari, R. R., Sarma, D. K., & Kumar, M. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2025.2502636 · Cited by 1
Dibutyl phthalate promotes COAD cells growth and migration via the TIMP1/PI3K/AKT signaling axis
Huang, Q., Chen, X., Ge, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, C., Huang, M., Xiao, Y., Zhu, N., Wang, S., & Mei, Q. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118931 · Cited by 1
Shu, H. (2012) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 1
Soni, M., Shah, M. Z. U. H., & Shrivastava, V. K. (2023) · Comparative Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1007/s00580-023-03466-1 · Cited by 1
Gunnarsson, D. (2008) · DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University) · Cited by 1
Associations between Urinary Phthalates and Metabolic Syndrome in NHANES 2005-2010
Haque, M. S. (2015) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/m2sd19
Ashley, J. (2012) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Kirste, L. (2013) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
Effect on JNK/MAPK Pathways in the Damage of Rat Testicle Sertoli Cells Induced by DBP
Li, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, P. M., & Yu, J. H. (2013) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.797
Jarošová, A., Stancová, V., Harazim, J., & Suchý, P. (2010) · Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences · doi:10.5219/49
COMPARATIVE SERUM PHTHALATE CONCENTRATIONS IN FERTILE VERSUS INFERTILE MEN AND WOMEN IN SASKATCHEWAN
Roy, S. (2014) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Diethylphthalate, Possible Interactions in Fetal Brain Development
Hokanson, R., Chowdhary, R., & Busbee, D. L. (2009) · The Open Toxicology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874340400903010016
Combined effects of DBP and DOP on the function of reproduction in male rat
Li, H., Jinghong, Y., Zhang, J., & Shuguang, J. (2011) · International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering · doi:10.1109/rsete.2011.5964039
Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Phthalates Revisited
Kamrin, M. A. (2008)
Hannon, P. R. (2015) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Arguelles, M. A., & Benjamin, D. (2011) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)
The mechanisms of toxicity of Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) in cultured cells.
McKitterick, N. (2016) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/6654
The effect of chemical fragrances on child health and development
Gilton, K. L. (2011) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Al-Senosy, N. K., Awad, A. A., Younis, R. A. A., & Abdel-Tawab, F. M. (2018) · Egyptian Journal of Genetics and Cytology
Human Milk Phthalate Diester Levels in Turkey
Dinleyici, M. (2018) · clinics in Mother and Child Health · doi:10.4172/2090-7214.1000301
Analysis of Plasticizers in Food and Environment
Nollet, L. M. L. (2017) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315316208-16
Prenatal phthalate exposures and childhood adiposity: examining the obesogen hypothesis
Buckley, J. P. (2014) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/25fb-fj76
Exposure, bioactivation and metabolic toxicity of bisphenol a diglycidyl ether
Liu, M. (2020) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/143805
Analysis of Plasticizers in Food and Environment
Nollet, L. M. L. (2017) · Chromatographic science/Chromatographic science series · doi:10.1201/9781315316208-22
Environmental Phthalate Exposure in Relation to Reproduction Outcomes and Health Endpoints
Afshan, A., Ali, M. N., & Bhat, F. A. (2022) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-6299-7.ch031
Peng, B. (2022) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/160287
Liu, P., Chang, Y., Cai, Y., Li, C., Tang, N., Gao, N., & Sun, Z. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2012388/v1
Waheed, H., Zakirhussein, A., Ruparelia, K. C., & Brucoli, F. (2022) · Analytical Letters · doi:10.1080/00032719.2022.2154356
Early life exposure and developmental consequences
Darbre, P. D. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99684-6.00004-5
Ji, J., Wang, Y., Wang, D., Jiang, M., & Hou, J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15978-7.00005-9
Kougias, D. G., & Kundu, P. (2023) · Patty's Toxicology · doi:10.1002/0471125474.tox156
Xenoestrogens of anthropogenic origin in food products and their impact on human health
Dyman, T. (2024) · Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva · doi:10.33245/2310-9289-2024-186-1-116-126
Phthalate Exposure and Pediatric Asthma: A Case Control Study Among Egyptian Children
Refay, A. S. E., Armaneous, A. F., Salah, D. A., Youssef, M. M., El-Din, E. M. S., Shady, M. M. A., Baroudy, N. R. E., Morsy, S., Gouda, A. A., & Nazem, W. S. (2024) · Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal · doi:10.13005/bpj/2959
Lim, D. S., Han, E. Y., Choi, S. M., Roh, T., Kim, H. S., & Lee, B. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5025275
Effects of Biotransformation on the Toxicity of Organic Chemicals
James, M. O., & Smeltz, M. G. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00209-6
Whitham, J. C., Lauderdale, L. K., Hart, L. B., Pisarski, E., & Miller, L. J. (2025) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2025.2542812
Fromme, H. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06538-4_4
Metadata
- Authors
- Högberg, J., Hanberg, A., Berglund, M., Skerfving, S., Remberger, M., Calafat, A. M., Filipsson, A. F., Jansson, B., Johansson, N., Appelgren, M., & Håkansson, H.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Skåne University Hospital (SE)
- IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute (SE)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Högberg, Johan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2007-12-21
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 334-339
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- PMC
- PMC2265037
- OpenAlex
- W2023955385
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 3661 d)
- Locations
- Environmental Health Perspectives (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- phthalate diesters, phthalate metabolites, breast milk, urine, biomarkers of exposure, perinatal exposure, primiparous women, sample contamination, oxidative metabolites, breastfeeding, infant exposure, biological matrices
- MeSH terms
- Esters, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Milk, Human, Phthalic Acids, Biomarkers, Maternal Exposure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
