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Cited by 996

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: biologic mechanisms and who's at risk?

Open access
Pope, C A·2000·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

This article briefly summarizes the epidemiology of the health effects of fine particulate air pollution, provides an early, somewhat speculative, discussion of the contribution of epidemiology to evaluating biologic mechanisms, and evaluates who's at risk or is susceptible to adverse health effects. Based on preliminary epidemiologic evidence, it is speculated that a systemic response to fine particle-induced pulmonary inflammation, including cytokine release and altered cardiac autonomic function, may be part of the pathophysiologic mechanisms or pathways linking particulate pollution with cardiopulmonary disease. The elderly, infants, and persons with chronic cardiopulmonary disease, influenza, or asthma are most susceptible to mortality and serious morbidity effects from short-term acutely elevated exposures. Others are susceptible to less serious health effects such as transient increases in respiratory symptoms, decreased lung function, or other physiologic changes. Chronic exposure studies suggest relatively broad susceptibility to cumulative effects of long-term repeated exposure to fine particulate pollution, resulting in substantive estimates of population average loss of life expectancy in highly polluted environments. Additional knowledge is needed about the specific pollutants or mix of pollutants responsible for the adverse health effects and the biologic mechanisms involved.

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Metadata

Authors
Pope, C. A.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
2000-08
Volume
108
Issue
suppl 4
Pages
713-723
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W5318797
Cited by
996
References
7
FWCI
22.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: biologic mechanisms and who's at risk? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.108-1637679
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Pope, C. A. (2000). Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: biologic mechanisms and who's at risk? Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.108-1637679

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