SOLUBLE TRANSITION METALS MEDIATE RESIDUAL OIL FLY ASH INDUCED ACUTE LUNG INJURY
Abstract
Identification of constituents responsible for the pulmonary toxicity of fugitive combustion emission source particles may provide insight into the adverse health effects associated with exposure to these particles as well as ambient air particulate pollution. Herein, we describe results of studies conducted to identify constituents responsible for the acute lung injury induced by residual oil fly ash (ROFA) and to assess physical-chemical factors that influence the pulmonary toxicity of these constituents. Biochemical and cellular analyses performed on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from rats following intratracheal instillation of ROFA suspension demonstrated the presence of severe inflammation, an indicator of pulmonary injury, which included recruitment of neutrophils, eosinophils, and monocytes into the airway. A leachate prepared from ROFA, containing predominantly Fe, Ni, V, Ca, Mg, and sulfate, produced similar lung injury to that induced by ROFA suspension. Depletion of Fe, Ni, and V from the ROFA leachate abrogated its pulmonary toxicity. Correspondingly, minimal lung injury was observed in animals exposed to saline-washed ROFA particles. A surrogate transition metal sulfate solution containing Fe, V, and Ni largely reproduced the lung injury induced by ROFA. Metal interactions and pH were found to influence the severity and kinetics of lung injury induced by ROFA and soluble transition metals. These findings provide direct evidence for the role of soluble transition metals in the pulmonary injury induced by the combustion emission source particulate, ROFA.
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“Toxic pulmonary responses to ROFA have been linked to the high concentrations of soluble metals associated with these particles (Antonini et al. 2002; Dreher et al. 1997).”
BackgroundBillet, S., Garçon, G., Dagher, Z., Verdin, A., Ledoux, F., Cazier, F., Courcot, D., Aboukaı̈s, A., & Shirali, P. (2007) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.03.001 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
“Accordingly, transition metals, VOC and PAH are often associated with PM, either through adherence to the core particle or as an integral component of the particle (Dreher et al., 1997; Monn and Becker, 1999; Nel et al., 2001).”
BackgroundBorm, P. J. A. (1997) · The Annals of Occupational Hygiene · doi:10.1016/s0003-4878(97)00026-4 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Particle characteristics responsible for effects on human lung epithelial cells.
Aust, A. E., Ball, J. C., Hu, A. A., Lighty, J. S., Smith, K. R., Straccia, A. M., Veranth, J. M., & Young, W. C. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Clarke, R. W., Coull, B. A., Reinisch, U., Catalano, P. J., Killingsworth, C. R., Koutrakis, P., Kavouras, I. G., Murthy, G. G. K., Lawrence, J. E., Lovett, E. G., et al. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.001081179 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
“Previous studies investigating relationships between constituents or surrogates of ambient air pollution and biologic responses have mainly focused on combustion-related trace metals (V, Ni, Cu) that are associated with airborne particulates (14,15).”
BackgroundDagher, Z., Garçon, G., Billet, S., Gosset, P., Ledoux, F., Courcot, D., Aboukaı̈s, A., & Shirali, P. (2006) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.04.038 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
“Components such as transition metals, VOC, and PAH are known to be associated with PM, either through adherence to the core particle or as an integral component of the particle (Dreher et al., 1997; Monn and Becker, 1999; Nel et al., 2001).”
BackgroundLinak, W. P., Miller, C. A., & WENDT, J. O. L. (2000) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.2000.10464171 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Pozzi, R., Berardis, B. D., Paoletti, L., & Guastadisegni, C. (2003) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00545-0 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
The Role of Toll-like Receptor 4 in Environmental Airway Injury in Mice
Hollingsworth, J. W., Cook, D. N., Brass, D. M., Walker, J. K. L., Morgan, D. L., Foster, W. M., & Schwartz, D. A. (2004) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200311-1499oc · Cited by 166 · see citing works
“This finding suggests that components of ROFA, such as heavy metals (20, 46), play a more prominent role in the pulmonary response to acute ROFA exposure.”
BackgroundThe Role of Fossil Fuel Combustion Metals in PM2.5 Air Pollution Health Associations
Maciejczyk, P., Chen, L., & Thurston, G. D. (2021) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos12091086 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
“Indeed, decades ago, Dreher and colleagues [131] proposed such a causal role by sulfates and soluble transition metals (V, Fe, Ni) on the basis of studies in which rats were exposed by intratracheal instillation to oil combustion fly ash.”
BackgroundPollitt, K. J. G., Harrison, R. M., Evans, T., Baker, T., Dunster, C., Mudway, I., & Kelly, F. J. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021961 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
“Compositional details of the residual oil fly ash [18–23] and M120 [24,25] control particles have been published elsewhere.”
BackgroundHealth effects of concentrated ambient air particulate matter (CAPs) and its components
Lippmann, M., & Chen, L. (2009) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.3109/10408440903300080 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Pardo, M., Qiu, X., Zimmermann, R., & Rudich, Y. (2020) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00007 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Gavett, S. H., Madison, S. L., Dreher, K. L., Winsett, D. W., McGee, J. K., & Costa, D. L. (1997) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3732 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Pulmonary Toxicity of an Atmospheric Particulate Sample Is Due to the Soluble Fraction
Adamson, I. Y. R., Prieditis, H., & Vincent, R. (1999) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1006/taap.1999.8658 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Pivotal Roles of Metal Oxides in the Formation of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals
Yang, L., Liu, G., Zheng, M., Jin, R., Zhao, Y., Wu, X., & Xu, Y. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03583 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Soluble transition metals cause the pro-inflammatory effects of welding fumes in vitro
McNeilly, J., Heal, M. R., Beverland, I. J., Howe, A. M., Gibson, M. D., Hibbs, L. R., MacNee, W., & Donaldson, K. (2004) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.021 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
“…have demonstrated that the pulmonary toxicity of complex metal-containing particulates can be associated with the soluble forms of transition metals and the dose (Adamson et al., 2000; Carter et al., 1997; Dreher et al., 1997; Hetland et al., 2001; Kennedy et al., 1998; Kodavanti et al., 1997).”
BackgroundInfluentialCharrier, J. G., & Anastasio, C. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.021 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
“…correlatedwith the soluble transition metal (TM) content of PM, which has also been correlated with particle-mediated cardiopulmonary toxicity (Carter et al., 1997; Costa and Dreher, 1997; Dreher et al., 1997; Gavett et al., 1997; DiStefano et al., 2009; Vidrio et al., 2009; Zhong et al., 2010).”
BackgroundPulmonary Nanoparticle Exposure Disrupts Systemic Microvascular Nitric Oxide Signaling
Nurkiewicz, T. R., Porter, D. W., Hubbs, A. F., Stone, S., Chen, B. T., Frazer, D. G., Boegehold, M. A., & Castranova, V. (2009) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfp051 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
“one technique, particle or emission condition to affect smooth muscle NO sensitivity, while another does not, is high because numerous biological mechanisms have been identified and/or advanced to help explain how a particle of pulmonary origin can influence a systemic tissue (Brook et al., 2004; Donaldson et al., 200…”
BackgroundSchleicher, N., Norra, S., Chai, F., Chen, Y., Wang, S., Cen, K., Yu, Y., & Stüben, D. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.08.067 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Rates of Hydroxyl Radical Production from Transition Metals and Quinones in a Surrogate Lung Fluid
Charrier, J. G., & Anastasio, C. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01606 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Characterization of Aerosols Containing Zn, Pb, and Cl from an Industrial Region of Mexico City
Moffet, R. C., Desyaterik, Y., Hopkins, R. J., Tivanski, A. V., Gilles, M. K., Wang, Y., Shutthanandan, V. S., Molina, L. T., Gonzalez-Abraham, R., Johnson, K. S., et al. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es7030483 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Generation of hydroxyl radicals from dissolved transition metals in surrogate lung fluid solutions
Vidrio, E., Jung, H., & Anastasio, C. (2008) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.004 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
“PM contains trace amounts of a wide variety of transition metals (Dreher et al., 1997; Song et al., 2003; Valavanidis et al., 2005a, b, 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialANALYSIS OF AIR POLLUTION PARTICULATE-MEDIATED OXIDANT STRESS IN ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES
Imrich, C.-A. W. G. A. (1998) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/009841098158683 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Veronesi, B., Oortgiesen, M., Carter, J. D., & Devlin, R. B. (1999) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1006/taap.1998.8567 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Gwynn, R. C., Burnett, R. T., & Thurston, G. D. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.00108125 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Campen, M. J. (2001) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/64.2.243 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
“Several studies have been conducted that demonstrate the in vivo and in vitro toxicity of various metals, including Ni, V, Fe, and Zn (Campen et al., manuscript in preparation; Dreher et al., 1997; Dye et al., 1999; Kadiiska et al., 1997; Kodavanti et al., 1997).”
BackgroundCharrier, J. G., Richards-Henderson, N. K., Bein, K. J., McFall, A. S., Wexler, A. S., & Anastasio, C. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-2327-2015 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
“Traffic and residual oil fly ash are two sources commonly associated with adverse effects (Hoffmann et al., 2007; Peters et al., 2004; Dreher et al., 1997), possibly due to the ability of transition metals in the PM to cause oxidative stress (Gasser et al., 2009; Antonini et al., 2004; Aust et al.,…”
BackgroundWhat Do Epidemiologic Findings Tell Us about Health Effects of Environmental Aerosols?
Pope, C. A. (2000) · Journal of Aerosol Medicine · doi:10.1089/jam.2000.13.335 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Lei, Y.-C., Chan, C., Wang, P.-Y., Lee, C.-T., & Cheng, T. (2003) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00136-1 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
International journal of the environment
(1977) · Ceramurgia International · doi:10.1016/0390-5519(77)90077-1 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Garçon, G., Dagher, Z., Zerimech, F., Ledoux, F., Courcot, D., Aboukaı̈s, A., Puskaric, E., & Shirali, P. (2005) · Toxicology in Vitro · doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2005.09.012 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
van Maanen, P. J. A. B. J. M. S. (1999) · Inhalation Toxicology · doi:10.1080/089583799196628 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Kiruri, L. W., Khachatryan, L., Dellinger, B., & Lomnicki, S. M. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es404013g · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Clouter, A. (2001) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/63.1.90 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
“, 1996), and residual oil fly ash (Dreher et al., 1997) are considered to generate free radicals via released transition metals, principally iron, and thereby cause lung inflammation.”
BackgroundUlrich, M. M. W., Alink, G. M., Kumarathasan, P., Vincent, R., Boere, A. J. F., & Cassee, F. R. (2002) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/00984100290071676 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
“Mechanistic studies using the technique of intratracheal instillation of PM fractions from various sites and composition have been shown to cause pulmonary cytotoxicity, inflammation, and production of reactive oxygen species (Hatch et al., 1985; Ghio et al., 1992; Ghio & Hatch, 1993; Adamson & Bowden, 1982; Adamson e…”
MethodSowlat, M. H., Hasheminassab, S., & Sioutas, C. (2016) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-16-4849-2016 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
COMPARATIVE PULMONARY TOXICITY OF VARIOUS SOLUBLE METALS FOUND IN URBAN PARTICULATE DUSTS
Prieditis, H., & Adamson, I. Y. R. (2002) · Experimental Lung Research · doi:10.1080/01902140290096782 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Ambient Urban Baltimore Particulate-induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Inflammation in Mice
Walters, D. M., Breysse, P. N., & Wills-Karp, M. A. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.164.8.2007121 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Seasonal trends, chemical speciation and source apportionment of fine PM in Tehran
Arhami, M., Hosseini, V., Shahne, M. Z., Bigdeli, M., Lai, A. M., & Schauer, J. J. (2016) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.046 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
MacNee, W., & Donaldson, K. (1999) · Air Pollution and Health · doi:10.1016/b978-012352335-8/50105-8 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Wellenius, G. A. (2002) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/66.2.327 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
“ROFA particles are rich in transition metals, many of which are soluble and have the ability to reach the heart (Dreher et al., 1997).”
BackgroundChemical speciation of trace metals emitted from Indonesian peat fires for health risk assessment
Betha, R., Pradani, M., Lestari, P., Joshi, U. M., Reid, J. S., & Balasubramanian, R. (2012) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.05.024 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
“Among the chemical components in aerosols, trace metals have attracted great attention due to their potential health effects (Adamson et al., 2000; Betha and Balasubramanian, 2011; Dreher et al., 1997; Dye et al., 2001; Espinosa et al., 2002; Ghio and Devlin, 2001).”
BackgroundNanotechnology and Nanotoxicology
Curtis, J. A., Greenberg, M., Kester, J. E., Phillips, S., & Krieger, G. R. (2006) · Toxicological Reviews · doi:10.2165/00139709-200625040-00005 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Watkinson, W. P., Campen, M. J., Nolan, J. P., & Costa, D. L. (2001) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.01109s4539 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Wang, D., Pakbin, P., Shafer, M. M., Antkiewicz, D. S., Schauer, J. J., & Sioutas, C. (2013) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.031 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
“Various studies have reported toxicity responses of both soluble (Dreher et al., 1997; Li et al., 2008) and insoluble species (Jalava et al.”
BackgroundCombustion-Derived Ultrafine Particles Transport Organic Toxicants to Target Respiratory Cells
Penn, A. L., Murphy, G., Barker, S. A., Henk, W. G., & Penn, L. S. (2005) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7661 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
“Injury to airway cells and alterations in cytokine gene expression in response to ROFA exposure have been reported (Dreher et al. 1997; Dye et al. 1999; Samet et al. 2002).”
BackgroundKaranasiou, A., Sitaras, I. E., Siskos, P. A., & Eleftheriadis, K. (2007) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.006 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kevin L. Dreher, R. H. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1997-02
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 285-305
- ISSN
- 0098-4108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169046198
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 34.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Coal and Its By-products
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Keywords
- residual oil fly ash, acute lung injury, iron, nickel, vanadium, pulmonary toxicity, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, airway inflammation, metal interactions, pH effect, particulate matter pollution
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Air Pollutants, Animals, Carbon, Chemistry, Physical, Fuel Oils, Inflammation, Lung Diseases, Male, Metals, Particle Size, Solubility, Sulfates, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats, Chemical Phenomena
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