Cited by 45Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsPesticide Exposure and Toxicity

Developmental Exposure to a Commercial PBDE Mixture: Effects on Protein Networks in the Cerebellum and Hippocampus of Rats

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Kodavanti, Prasada Rao S., Royland, Joyce E., Osorio, Cristina, Winnik, Witold M., Ortiz, Pedro, Lei, Lei, Ramabhadran, Ram, Alzate, Oscar·2015·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are structurally similar to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and have both central (learning and memory deficits) and peripheral (motor dysfunction) neurotoxic effects at concentrations/doses similar to those of PCBs. The cellular and molecular mechanisms for these neurotoxic effects are not fully understood; however, several studies have shown that PBDEs affect thyroid hormones, cause oxidative stress, and disrupt Ca2+-mediated signal transduction. Changes in these signal transduction pathways can lead to differential gene regulation with subsequent changes in protein expression, which can affect the development and function of the nervous system. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we examined the protein expression profiles in the rat cerebellum and hippocampus following developmental exposure to a commercial PBDE mixture, DE-71. METHODS: Pregnant Long-Evans rats were dosed perinatally with 0 or 30.6 mg/kg/day of DE-71 from gestation day 6 through sampling on postnatal day 14. Proteins from the cerebellum and hippocampus were extracted, expression differences were detected by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis, and proteins were identified by tandem mass spectrometry. Protein network interaction analysis was performed using Ingenuity® Pathway Analysis, and the proteins of interest were validated by Western blotting. RESULTS: Four proteins were significantly differentially expressed in the cerebellum following DE-71 exposure, whereas 70 proteins were significantly differentially expressed in the hippocampus. Of these proteins, 4 from the cerebellum and 47 from the hippocampus, identifiable by mass spectrometry, were found to have roles in mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress, apoptosis, calcium signaling, and growth of the nervous system. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that changes in energy metabolism and processes related to neuroplasticity and growth may be involved in the developmental neurotoxicity of PBDEs.

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  • Decrease of synapsin I phosphorylation can enable less vesicles to be released during presynaptic depolarization.

    “which can enable less vesicles to be released during the presynaptic depolarization.34”

    From Bisphenol A Impairs Synaptic Plasticity by Both Pre‐ and Postsynaptic Mechanisms (2017) · cites this paper as [34]

    The Discussion describes changes in proteins involved in synaptic signaling and vesicle trafficking, but does not address whether reduced synapsin I phosphorylation limits vesicle release during presynaptic depolarization. A References entry calls synapsin I a synaptic vesicle protein; searches for synapsin I phosphorylation and presynaptic vesicle release found no passage making the claimed connection. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Authors
Kodavanti, P. R. S., Royland, J. E., Osorio, C., Winnik, W. M., Ortiz, P., Lei, L., Ramabhadran, R., & Alzate, O.
Affiliations
  • Neurotoxicology Branch, and
  • Environmental Protection Agency (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • Systems Proteomics Center, and
Corresponding author
Kodavanti, Prasada Rao S.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
2014-12-19
Volume
123
Issue
5
Pages
428-436
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W2324823308
Cited by
45
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3
FWCI
3.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Environmental Health Perspectives (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
Keywords
polybrominated diphenyl ethers, DE-71, developmental neurotoxicity, perinatal exposure, cerebellum, hippocampus, protein expression profiling, mitochondrial bioenergetics, oxidative stress, apoptosis, calcium signaling, neuroplasticity, brominated flame retardants
MeSH terms
Animals, Animals, Newborn, Cerebellum, Female, Hippocampus, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Rats, Long-Evans, Rats, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers

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