The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Blood chemicals are routinely measured in clinical or preclinical research studies to diagnose diseases, assess risks in epidemiological research, or use metabolomic phenotyping in response to treatments. A vast volume of blood-related literature is available via the PubMed database for data mining. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to generate a comprehensive blood exposome database of endogenous and exogenous chemicals associated with the mammalian circulating system through text mining and database fusion. METHODS: Using NCBI resources, we retrieved PubMed abstracts, PubChem chemical synonyms, and PMC supplementary tables. We then employed text mining and PubChem crowdsourcing to associate phrases relating to blood with PubChem chemicals. False positives were removed by a phrase pattern and a compound exclusion list. RESULTS: A query to identify blood-related publications in the PubMed database yielded 1.1 million papers. Matching a total of 15 million synonyms from 6.5 million relevant PubChem chemicals against all blood-related publications yielded 37,514 chemicals and 851,999 publications records. Mapping PubChem compound identifiers to the PubMed database yielded 49,940 unique chemicals linked to 676,643 papers. Analysis of open-access metabolomics papers related to blood phrases in the PMC database yielded 4,039 unique compounds and 204 papers. Consolidating these three approaches summed up to a total of 41,474 achiral structures that were linked to 65,957 PubChem CIDs and to over 878,966 PubMed articles. We mapped these compounds to 50 databases such as those covering metabolites and pathways, governmental and toxicological databases, pharmacology resources, and bioassay repositories. In comparison, HMDB, the Human Metabolome Database, links 1,075 compounds to blood-related primary publications. CONCLUSION: This new Blood Exposome Database can be used for prioritizing chemicals for systematic reviews, developing target assays in exposome research, identifying compounds in untargeted mass spectrometry, and biological interpretation in metabolomics data. The database is available at http://bloodexposome.org. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP4713.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wild, C. P. (2005) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-05-0456 · Cited by 2,562
Chemical transformation of xenobiotics by the human gut microbiota
Koppel, N., Maini Rekdal, V., & Balskus, E. P. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aag2770 · Cited by 1,080
The blood exposome and its role in discovering causes of disease
Rappaport, S. M., Barupal, D. K., Wishart, D., Vineis, P., & Scalbert, A. (2014) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1308015 · Cited by 393
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 51
- Allen, 2014, CFM-ID: a web server for annotation, spectrum prediction and metabolite identification from tandem mass spectra, Nucleic Acids Res, 42, W94, 10.1093/nar/gku436 · DOI
- Ananiadou, 2010, Event extraction for systems biology by text mining the literature, Trends Biotechnol, 28, 381, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.04.005 · DOI
- Andra, 2017, Trends in the application of high-resolution mass spectrometry for human biomonitoring: an analytical primer to studying the environmental chemical space of the human exposome, Environ Int, 100, 32, 10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.026 · DOI
- Barupal, 2019, A comprehensive plasma metabolomics dataset for a cohort of mouse knockouts within the international mouse phenotyping consortium, Metabolites, 9, E101, 10.3390/metabo9050101 · DOI
- Blaženović, 2017, Comprehensive comparison of in silico MS/MS fragmentation tools of the CASMI contest: Database boosting is needed to achieve 93% accuracy, J Cheminform, 9, 32, 10.1186/s13321-017-0219-x · DOI
- Bray, 2018, Plasma amino acids during 8 weeks of overfeeding: relation to diet body composition and fat cell size in the proof study, Obesity (Silver Spring), 26, 324, 10.1002/oby.22087 · DOI
- Cañada, 2017, LimTox: a web tool for applied text mining of adverse event and toxicity associations of compounds, drugs and genes, Nucleic Acids Res, 45, W484, 10.1093/nar/gkx462 · DOI
- Chaleckis, 2016, Individual variability in human blood metabolites identifies age-related differences, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 113, 4252, 10.1073/pnas.1603023113 · DOI · Paper page
- Cohen, 2018, Acetaminophen (paracetamol) use modifies the sulfation of sex hormones, EBioMedicine, 28, 316, 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.01.033 · DOI
- Coletti, 2001, Medical subject headings used to search the biomedical literature, J Am Med Inform Assoc, 8, 317, 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080317 · DOI
- Dennis, 2017, Biomonitoring in the era of the exposome, Environ Health Perspect, 125, 502, 10.1289/EHP474 · DOI
- Dodd, 2012, Subchronic hepatotoxicity evaluation of hydrazobenzene in Fischer 344 rats, Int J Toxicol, 31, 564, 10.1177/1091581812465322 · DOI
- Edmands, 2015, Polyphenol metabolome in human urine and its association with intake of polyphenol-rich foods across European countries, Am J Clin Nutr, 102, 905, 10.3945/ajcn.114.101881 · DOI
- Funk, 2014, Large-scale biomedical concept recognition: an evaluation of current automatic annotators and their parameters, BMC Bioinformatics, 15, 59, 10.1186/1471-2105-15-59 · DOI
- Gabb, 2016, An informatics approach to evaluating combined chemical exposures from consumer products: a case study of asthma-associated chemicals and potential endocrine disruptors, Environ Health Perspect, 124, 1155, 10.1289/ehp.1510529 · DOI
- Gu, 2012, Molecular mechanisms underlying chemical liver injury, Expert Rev Mol Med, 14, 10.1017/S1462399411002110 · DOI
- Guha, 2016, Prioritizing chemicals for risk assessment using chemoinformatics: examples from the IARC monographs on pesticides, Environ Health Perspect, 124, 1823, 10.1289/EHP186 · DOI
- Hu, 2019, Serum metabolites and cardiac death in patients on hemodialysis, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 14, 747, 10.2215/CJN.12691018 · DOI
- Jansen, 2015, N-lactoyl-amino acids are ubiquitous metabolites that originate from CNDP2-mediated reverse proteolysis of lactate and amino acids, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 112, 6601, 10.1073/pnas.1424638112 · DOI
- Jensen, 2006, Literature mining for the biologist: from information retrieval to biological discovery, Nat Rev Genet, 7, 119, 10.1038/nrg1768 · DOI
- Jimeno, 2008, Assessment of disease named entity recognition on a corpus of annotated sentences, BMC Bioinformatics, 9, S3, 10.1186/1471-2105-9-S3-S3 · DOI
- Karl, 2017, Military training elicits marked increases in plasma metabolomic signatures of energy metabolism, lipolysis, fatty acid oxidation, and ketogenesis, Physiol Rep, 5, 10.14814/phy2.13407 · DOI
- Kim, 2015, 4-hydroxynonenal: a superior oxidative biomarker compared to malondialdehyde and carbonyl content induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats, J Toxicol Environ Health Part A, 78, 1051, 10.1080/15287394.2015.1067505 · DOI
- Lai, 2018, Identifying metabolites by integrating metabolome databases with mass spectrometry cheminformatics, Nat Methods, 15, 53, 10.1038/nmeth.4512 · DOI
- Legette, 2014, Human pharmacokinetics of xanthohumol, an antihyperglycemic flavonoid from hops, Mol Nutr Food Res, 58, 248, 10.1002/mnfr.201300333 · DOI
- Li, 2018, Untargeted metabolomics identifies trimethyllysine, a TMAO-producing nutrient precursor, as a predictor of incident cardiovascular disease risk, JCI Insight, 3, 10.1172/jci.insight.99096 · DOI
- Liu, 2015, PolySearch2: a significantly improved text-mining system for discovering associations between human diseases, genes, drugs, metabolites, toxins and more, Nucleic Acids Res, 43, W535, 10.1093/nar/gkv383 · DOI
- Long, 2017, Whole-genome sequencing identifies common-to-rare variants associated with human blood metabolites, Nat Genet, 49, 568, 10.1038/ng.3809 · DOI
- Lowe, 1994, Understanding and using the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary to perform literature searches, JAMA, 271, 1103, 10.1001/jama.1994.03510380059038 · DOI · Paper page
- Mann, 2018, Biomonitoring California findings on perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Presentation to the Scientific Guidance Panel Meeting
- Manrai, 2017, Informatics and data analytics to support exposome-based discovery for public health, Annu Rev Public Health, 38, 279, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-082516-012737 · DOI
- Marksteiner, 2018, Bile acid quantification of 20 plasma metabolites identifies lithocholic acid as a putative biomarker in Alzheimer's disease, Metabolomics, 14, 1, 10.1007/s11306-017-1297-5 · DOI
- Miller, 2016, Ozone exposure increases circulating stress hormones and lipid metabolites in humans, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 193, 1382, 10.1164/rccm.201508-1599OC · DOI
- Miranti, 2017, Low vitamin B12 increases risk of gastric cancer: a prospective study of one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, Int J Cancer, 141, 1120, 10.1002/ijc.30809 · DOI
- Ni, 2017, NutriChem 2.0: exploring the effect of plant-based foods on human health and drug efficacy, Database (Oxford), 2017, 10.1093/database/bax044 · DOI
- O'Sullivan, 2017, Dimethylguanidino valeric acid is a marker of liver fat and predicts diabetes, J Clin Invest, 127, 4394, 10.1172/JCI95995 · DOI
- Price, 2017, A wellness study of 108 individuals using personal, dense, dynamic data clouds, Nat Biotechnol, 35, 747, 10.1038/nbt.3870 · DOI · Paper page
- Psychogios, 2011, The human serum metabolome, PLoS One, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0016957 · DOI
- Pyysalo, 2012, Event extraction across multiple levels of biological organization, Bioinformatics, 28, i575, 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts407 · DOI
- Rothwell, 2014, New biomarkers of coffee consumption identified by the non-targeted metabolomic profiling of cohort study subjects, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0093474 · DOI
- Ruttkies, 2016, MetFrag relaunched: incorporating strategies beyond in silico fragmentation, J Cheminform, 8, 3, 10.1186/s13321-016-0115-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Sartor, 2012, Metab2MeSH: annotating compounds with medical subject headings, Bioinformatics, 28, 1408, 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts156 · DOI
- Sobus, 2015, Uses of NHANES biomarker data for chemical risk assessment: trends, challenges, and opportunities, Environ Health Perspect, 123, 919, 10.1289/ehp.1409177 · DOI
- Tan-Ariya, 1998, Plasma containing artemether-pyrimethamine has ex vivo blood schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 29, 213
- Tsugawa, 2016, Hydrogen rearrangement rules: computational MS/MS fragmentation and structure elucidation using MS-FINDER software, Anal Chem, 88, 7946, 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00770 · DOI
- Vlaanderen, 2017, The impact of ambient air pollution on the human blood metabolome, Environ Res, 156, 341, 10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.042 · DOI
- Wang, 2012, Identification and assay of 3'-O-methyltaxifolin by UPLC-MS in rat plasma, J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 911, 34, 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.09.006 · DOI
- Wishart, 2018, HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018, Nucleic Acids Res, 46, D608, 10.1093/nar/gkx1089 · DOI · Paper page
- Wohlgemuth, 2010, The chemical translation service–a web-based tool to improve standardization of metabolomic reports, Bioinformatics, 26, 2647, 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq476 · DOI
- Zhao, 2017, Homocysteine and stroke risk: modifying effect of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism and folic acid intervention, Stroke, 48, 1183, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015324 · DOI
- Zhu, 2013, Biomedical text mining and its applications in cancer research, J Biomed Inform, 46, 200, 10.1016/j.jbi.2012.10.007 · DOI
Cited by
Hu, J., Lyu, Y., Chen, H., Cai, L., Li, J., Cao, X., & Sun, W. (2023) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.119735 · Cited by 121
Bogue-Jimenez, B., Huang, X., Powell, D., & Doblas, A. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22093534 · Cited by 24
Control of Golgi- V-ATPase through Sac1-dependent co-regulation of PI(4)P and cholesterol
Zhou, X., van der Stoel, M. M., Kaptan, S., Li, H., Li, S., Hölttä, M., Vihinen, H., Jokitalo, E., Thiele, C., Pietiläinen, O., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63125-7 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Barupal, D. K., & Fiehn, O.
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 97008-97008
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- OpenAlex
- W2975219453
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.