Perspectives on the need for a nursing entry-to-practice examination in Canada
Abstract
Whenever we approach a policy change or revision, it is important to consider the impact of mental models and path dependency on our ability to consider a full range of options. The need for an entry-to-practice (ETP) or pre-licensing nursing examination may well fit the description of an entrenched mental model that results in path dependency. In this commentary, the objectives and purpose of nursing ETP examinations are explored within Canadian historical context, jurisdictional comparisons are considered and questions raised that could inform a national discussion on why Canada may or may not need an ETP examination for nursing.
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The NCLEX-RN entry-to-practice exam sparked controversy within the profession, generating significant attention from non-regulator scholars.
“For example, the NCLEX-RN entry-to-practice exam sparked controversy within the profession, generating significant attention from non-regulator scholars [66,68,71–73,77,80,97,98,100,123,124,126,167,217]”
From Nursing regulation in Canada: Insights from a scoping review (2025) · cites this paper as [72]
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Nursing regulation in Canada: Insights from a scoping review
Chiu, P., Thiessen, N. J., Idrees, S., Leslie, K., & Kung, J. Y. (2025) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323716 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A critical autobiographical narrative inquiry of coming to terms with the NCLEX-RN
Ewers, K. (2021) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Duncan, S., Nicklin, W., Oulton, J. A., et al. (2020) · Nursing leadership · doi:10.12927/cjnl.2020.26195
"Outsourcing Accreditation of Dietetics Education: Why a National Conversation Is Needed".
Fox, A., & Lordly, D. (2026) · Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research · doi:10.3148/cjdpr-2026-007
- Authors
- MacMillan, K.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- MacMillan, Kathleen
- ORCID
- MacMillan, Kathleen
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership
- Publisher
- Longwoods Publishing
- Published
- 2019-12-31
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 12-16
- ISSN
- 1481-9643 (ISSN-L)
- 1929-6355
- OpenAlex
- W3006132748
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nursing leadership (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Keywords
- nursing licensure, mental models, path dependence, nursing policy, jurisdictional comparison, nursing education
- MeSH terms
- Canada, Clinical Competence, Educational Measurement, Humans, Students, Nursing
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