Clarifying the Measurement of Activity
Abstract
We present an analysis of activity theory of aging, examine the effects of activity on psychological well-being, and explore alternative conceptualizations of activity to determine appropriate future directions. We relate individual activity items to measures of psycholog ical well-being to determine whether these items display the expected theoretical association with psychological well-being. Then we compare a model in which solitary, informal, and formal activities have additive effects on well-being with two models in which these activity types in teract to influence measures of well-being as predicted by activity the ory. Many activity items are not significantly related to some measures of well-being. In addition, the influence of activity type on well-being is not increased by allowing for unique combinations of activity types. We find little utility in differentiating activities by type. Our findings imply that psychological well-being is influenced by activities representing a mobile lifestyle that includes a sense of control.
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Ritchey, Ritchey and Dietz (2001) found that informal social activities positively influenced the greatest number of wellbeing measures among nine separate measures.
“Ritchey, Ritchey and Dietz (2001) used nine separate measures for different aspects of wellbeing to show that informal social activities positively influenced the greatest number of wellbeing measures.”
From A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life (2011) · cites this paper as Ritchey, Ritchey and Dietz (2001)
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- Authors
- Ritchey, L. H., Ritchey, L. H., & Dietz, B. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Venue
- Activities, Adaptation & Aging
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-21
- ISSN
- 0192-4788 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-4368
- OpenAlex
- W2037331527
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Activities Adaptation & Aging (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- psychological well-being, older adults, leisure, solitary activities, informal practices, activity types, perceived control, mobile lifestyle
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